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Al-Shiqshiqiyya Sermon: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Hadith | |||
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| Other names = Al-Muqammasa Sermon | |||
| Subject = Criticism of the first three caliphs and referring to the three groups of [[Nakithun]], [[Qasitun]] and [[Mariqun]] | |||
| Issued by = [[Imam Ali (a)]] | |||
| Main narrator = [[Abd Allah b. al-Abbas]] | |||
| Narrators = | |||
| Validity of the chain of transmission = | |||
| Shi'a sources = ''[[Nahj al-balagha]]'' | |||
| Sunni sources = | |||
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| Narrative support = | |||
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|+ Number of al-Shiqshiqiyya Sermon in different versions of ''[[Nahj al-balagha]]'' | |+ Number of al-Shiqshiqiyya Sermon in different versions of ''[[Nahj al-balagha]]'' | ||
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{{Imam 'Ali (a)-Vertical}} | {{Imam 'Ali (a)-Vertical}} | ||
'''Al-Shiqshiqīyya Sermon''' (Arabic: {{inlineArabic|الخطبة الشقشقیة}}) is one of the best-known sermons in ''[[Nahj al-balagha]]''. In this sermon, [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] depicts the periods of the [[first three Caliphs]], and criticizes their performances, challenging the legitimacy of their [[caliphate]]. He also points out that people rushed into his house in order to pledge their [[allegiance]] to him. He refers to [[Nakithun]] (Oath-breakers), [[Qasitun]] (the cruel) | '''Al-Shiqshiqīyya Sermon''' (Arabic: {{inlineArabic|الخطبة الشقشقیة}}) is one of the best-known sermons in ''[[Nahj al-balagha]]''. In this sermon, [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] depicts the periods of the [[first three Caliphs]], and criticizes their performances, challenging the legitimacy of their [[caliphate]]. He also points out that people rushed into his house in order to pledge their [[allegiance]] to him. He refers to [[Nakithun]] (Oath-breakers), [[Qasitun]] (the cruel) and [[Mariqun]] (Khawarij), and he finally mentions the reason why he accepted to undertake the power. In most versions of ''Nahj al-balagha'', the sermon is the third sermon. | ||
The person who directly narrated the sermon (that is, heard it immediately from Imam 'Ali (a) himself) was [['Abd Allah b. al-'Abbas]] whose narrations are also reliable for [[Sunni]] Muslims. The sermon has repeatedly been translated and interpreted. Some Sunni scholars have cast doubts about the reliability and the content of the sermon, though some others take it to be reliable. | The person who directly narrated the sermon (that is, heard it immediately from Imam 'Ali (a) himself) was [['Abd Allah b. al-'Abbas]] whose narrations are also reliable for [[Sunni]] Muslims. The sermon has repeatedly been translated and interpreted. Some Sunni scholars have cast doubts about the reliability and the content of the sermon, though some others take it to be reliable. | ||