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Al-It'am Verse: Difference between revisions
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==Text and Translation== | ==Text and Translation== | ||
{{centered pull quote | {{centered pull quote | ||
|{{arabic| | |{{arabic|يُوفُونَ بِالنَّذْرِ وَيَخَافُونَ يَوْمًا كَانَ شَرُّهُ مُسْتَطِيرًا ﴿٧﴾ وَيُطْعِمُونَ الطَّعَامَ عَلَىٰ حُبِّهِ مِسْكِينًا وَيَتِيمًا وَأَسِيرًا ﴿٨﴾ إِنَّمَا نُطْعِمُكُمْ لِوَجْهِ اللَّـهِ لَا نُرِيدُ مِنكُمْ جَزَاءً وَلَا شُكُورًا}} | ||
"They fulfill their vows and fear a day whose ill will be widespread (7) For the love of Him, they feed the needy, the orphan, and the prisoner (8) [saying] 'We feed you only for the sake of Allah. We desire no reward from you, nor thanks (9)" | '''"They fulfill their vows and fear a day whose ill will be widespread (7) For the love of Him, they feed the needy, the orphan, and the prisoner (8) [saying] 'We feed you only for the sake of Allah. We desire no reward from you, nor thanks (9)"''' | ||
|source = [[Qur'an 76]]:7, 8, 9}} | |source = [[Qur'an 76]]:7, 8, 9}} | ||
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[[Al-Zamakhshari]], a Sunni exegete of the Quran, writes: | [[Al-Zamakhshari]], a Sunni exegete of the Quran, writes: | ||
[[Ibn 'Abbas]] is quoted as saying that Hasan (a) and Husayn (a) were sick. The [[Prophet (s)]] went to visit them together with some of his companions. They told 'Ali: "O Abu l-Hasan! You had better [[nadhr|vow]] for the health of your sons". 'Ali (a), Fatima (a), and [[Fidda]] vowed to fast for three consecutive days if the boys were healed. When they were healed, 'Ali (a) borrowed three "mans" [equal to 18 kilograms] of barley. Fatima (a) ground and baked bread with one-third of the barley. At the time of [[iftar]], a beggar went to their house and said: "O the household of Muhammad (s), I am a poor Muslim person; please give me a food. May God give you heavenly foods." They preferred him to themselves and gave the bread to him, breaking their fast with water. They fasted the next day. When they brought the bread at night, an orphan went to their house. They gave their food to him again. On the third day, a [newly released] prisoner went to their house. Again, they gave their barley food to him. In the morning, 'Ali took the hands of Hasan (a) and Husayn (a), and they went to the Prophet (s). When he saw them, he found that they were shivering from hunger. He said: "I am saddened by seeing you in this condition". He went to their house together with them and saw Fatima (a) while worshiping with her stomach diminished and her eyes hollowed. He was saddened by seeing her. Then [[Jibril]] went down to the Prophet (s) and said: "God congratulates you for having such a household". He then recited the above verse.<ref>Zamakhsharī, ''al-Kashshāf'', vol. 4, p. 670.</ref> | |||
Some exegetes of the Qur'an take the story to have occurred in one day, rather than 3 days. They said that the verse was revealed with respect to 'Ali (a). He did something for a [[Jew]] and received some barley as a wage. He took the barley to his house. They ground one-third of it and made food with it. When they wanted to have the meal, a poor person went to their house, and Ali gave him the food. They then ground another third of the barley and made food with it. When the food was made, an orphan went to their house, and they gave it to him. When they made the last remaining part of the barley, a polytheist prisoner went to them, and they gave the food to him too.<ref>Baghawī, ''Maʿālim al-tanzīl'', vol. 5, p. 191-192.</ref> | Some exegetes of the Qur'an take the story to have occurred in one day, rather than 3 days. They said that the verse was revealed with respect to 'Ali (a). He did something for a [[Jew]] and received some barley as a wage. He took the barley to his house. They ground one-third of it and made food with it. When they wanted to have the meal, a poor person went to their house, and Ali gave him the food. They then ground another third of the barley and made food with it. When the food was made, an orphan went to their house, and they gave it to him. When they made the last remaining part of the barley, a polytheist prisoner went to them, and they gave the food to him too.<ref>Baghawī, ''Maʿālim al-tanzīl'', vol. 5, p. 191-192.</ref> | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
{{ | {{notes}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
*Anṣārī, Muḥammad ʿAlī. ''Ahl al-Bayt: Imāmtuhum wa ḥayātuhum''. Qom: Majmaʿ l-Fikr al-Islāmī, 1422 AH. | * Anṣārī, Muḥammad ʿAlī. ''Ahl al-Bayt: Imāmtuhum wa ḥayātuhum''. Qom: Majmaʿ l-Fikr al-Islāmī, 1422 AH. | ||
*Baghawī, Ḥusayn b. Masʿūd al-. ''Maʿālim al-tanzīl fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān''. Edited by ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Mahdī. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ l-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1420 AH. | * Baghawī, Ḥusayn b. Masʿūd al-. ''Maʿālim al-tanzīl fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān''. Edited by ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Mahdī. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ l-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1420 AH. | ||
*Daylamī, Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-. ''Irshād al-qulūb''. Translated by Hidāyat Allāh Mustarḥamī, Tehran: Kitābfurūshī-yi Būzar Jumharī (Muṣtafawī), 1338 Sh. | * Daylamī, Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-. ''Irshād al-qulūb''. Translated by Hidāyat Allāh Mustarḥamī, Tehran: Kitābfurūshī-yi Būzar Jumharī (Muṣtafawī), 1338 Sh. | ||
*Ibn Taymīyya, Qāsim b. Muḥammad. ''Minhāj al-sunna al-nabawīyya fī naqḍ kalām al-Shīʿā al-qadrīyya''. Edited by Muḥammad Rashād Sālim, Riyadh: Jāmiʿat al-Imām Muḥammad b. Suʿūd al-Islāmīyya, 1406 AH. | * Ibn Taymīyya, Qāsim b. Muḥammad. ''Minhāj al-sunna al-nabawīyya fī naqḍ kalām al-Shīʿā al-qadrīyya''. Edited by Muḥammad Rashād Sālim, Riyadh: Jāmiʿat al-Imām Muḥammad b. Suʿūd al-Islāmīyya, 1406 AH. | ||
*Ibrāhīmīyān, Farāmarz. 1394 Sh. "Barrasī wa naqd-i dīdgāh-i Ibn Taymīyya darbāra-yi shaʾn-i nuzūl-i sura-yi hal atā". Majala-yi Sirāj-i Munīr 18: (153-182). | * Ibrāhīmīyān, Farāmarz. 1394 Sh. "Barrasī wa naqd-i dīdgāh-i Ibn Taymīyya darbāra-yi shaʾn-i nuzūl-i sura-yi hal atā". Majala-yi Sirāj-i Munīr 18: (153-182). | ||
*Makārim Shīrāzī, Naṣir. ''Barguzīda-yi tafsīr-i nimūna''. Edited by Aḥmad ʿAlī Bābāyī. Fifth edition. Qom: Intishārāt-i Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1387 Sh. | * Makārim Shīrāzī, Naṣir. ''Barguzīda-yi tafsīr-i nimūna''. Edited by Aḥmad ʿAlī Bābāyī. Fifth edition. Qom: Intishārāt-i Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1387 Sh. | ||
*Rūḥānīnīyā, ʿAbd al-Raḥīm. ''Frūgh-i Ghadīr''. Qom: Mashhūr, 1386 Sh. | * Rūḥānīnīyā, ʿAbd al-Raḥīm. ''Frūgh-i Ghadīr''. Qom: Mashhūr, 1386 Sh. | ||
*Zamakhsharī, Maḥmūd b. ʿUmar al-. ''Al-Kashshāf ʿan ḥaqāʾiq ghawāmiḍ al-tanzīl wa ʿuyūn al-aqāwīl fī wujūh al-taʾwīl''. Qom: Nashr al-Balāgha, 1415 AH. | * Zamakhsharī, Maḥmūd b. ʿUmar al-. ''Al-Kashshāf ʿan ḥaqāʾiq ghawāmiḍ al-tanzīl wa ʿuyūn al-aqāwīl fī wujūh al-taʾwīl''. Qom: Nashr al-Balāgha, 1415 AH. | ||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
{{Ethical Verses and Hadiths}} | {{Ethical Verses and Hadiths}} | ||
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[[Category:Ethical verses]] | [[Category:Ethical verses]] | ||
[[Category:Verses about the virtues of Imam Ali (a)]] | [[Category:Verses about the virtues of Imam Ali (a)]] | ||
[[Category:Famous verses of Quran 76]] | |||