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{{about|'''Rukns of Prayer'''|other article named '''Rukn'''|Rukn (disambiguation)}} | {{about|'''Rukns of Prayer'''|other article named '''Rukn'''|Rukn (disambiguation)}} | ||
{{rulings section}} | |||
{{Furu' al-Din-Vertical}} | {{Furu' al-Din-Vertical}} | ||
'''Essentials of prayer''' or '''arkān al-ṣalāt''' (Arabic: {{ | '''Essentials of prayer''' or '''arkān al-ṣalāt''' (Arabic: {{arabic|أرْکان الصَلاة}}) refers to a number of obligatory constituents of the [[prayer]] the intentional or unintentional skipping or overdoing of which invalidates the prayer. The majority of [[Shiite]] [[jurists]] consider the essentials or "arkan" of the prayer to consist in [[intention]], [[takbirat al-ihram]], [[Qiyam|standing]] (while reciting the [[takbir]] and standing before ruku'), [[ruku']], and the two [[sajda]]s. | ||
==Definition of Rukn== | ==Definition of Rukn== | ||
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==Rulings== | ==Rulings== | ||
The majority of [[jurists]] believe that intentional or unintentional skipping or overdoing of the essentials invalidate the prayer,<ref>Shahīd al-Thānī, ''al-Rawḍa al-bahīyya'', vol, 1. p. 644.</ref> but others believe that unintentional overdoing of the essentials does not invalidate it.<ref>Najafī, ''Jawāhir al-kalām'', vol. 9, p. 239-241.</ref> | The majority of [[jurists]] believe that intentional or unintentional skipping or overdoing of the essentials invalidate the prayer,<ref>Shahīd al-Thānī, ''al-Rawḍa al-bahīyya'', vol, 1. p. 644.</ref> but others believe that unintentional overdoing of the essentials does not invalidate it.<ref>Najafī, ''Jawāhir al-kalām'', vol. 9, p. 239-241.</ref> | ||
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==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
{{ | {{notes}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Ref}} | {{Ref}} | ||
*Ḥillī, Ḥasan b. Yūsuf al-. ''Mukhtalaf al-Shīʿa fī aḥkām al-sharīʿa''. Edited by Markaz al-Abḥāth wa l-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyya. Qom: Daftar-i Tablīghāt-i Islāmī, 1412 AH. | * Ḥillī, Ḥasan b. Yūsuf al-. ''Mukhtalaf al-Shīʿa fī aḥkām al-sharīʿa''. Edited by Markaz al-Abḥāth wa l-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyya. Qom: Daftar-i Tablīghāt-i Islāmī, 1412 AH. | ||
*Ibn Ḥamza al-Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī. ''Al-Wasīla ilā nayl al-faḍīla''. Edited by Muḥammad al-Ḥasūn. Qom: Maktabat Ayatollah al-Marʿashī al-Najafī, 1408 AH. | * Ibn Ḥamza al-Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī. ''Al-Wasīla ilā nayl al-faḍīla''. Edited by Muḥammad al-Ḥasūn. Qom: Maktabat Ayatollah al-Marʿashī al-Najafī, 1408 AH. | ||
*Najafī, Sayyid Muḥammad Ḥasan al-. ''Jawāhir al-kalām fī sharāyiʿ al-Islām''. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1362 AH. | * Najafī, Sayyid Muḥammad Ḥasan al-. ''Jawāhir al-kalām fī sharāyiʿ al-Islām''. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1362 AH. | ||
*Shahīd al-Thānī, Zayn al-Dīn ʿAlī b. ʾAḥmad al- ʿĀmilī al-. ''Al-Rawḍa al-bahīyya fī sharḥ al-Lumʿa al-Dimashqīyya''. Tehran: Intishārāt al-ʿIlmīyya al-Islāmīyya, n.d. | * Shahīd al-Thānī, Zayn al-Dīn ʿAlī b. ʾAḥmad al- ʿĀmilī al-. ''Al-Rawḍa al-bahīyya fī sharḥ al-Lumʿa al-Dimashqīyya''. Tehran: Intishārāt al-ʿIlmīyya al-Islāmīyya, n.d. | ||
*Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al- ''Al-Mabsūṭ fī fiqh al-Imāmīyya''. Edited by Muḥammad Bāqir Bihbūdī. Tehran: Maktabat al-Murteḍawīyya, n.d. | * Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al- ''Al-Mabsūṭ fī fiqh al-Imāmīyya''. Edited by Muḥammad Bāqir Bihbūdī. Tehran: Maktabat al-Murteḍawīyya, n.d. | ||
*Yazdī, Sayyid Muḥammad Kāẓim al-. ''Al-ʿUrwa al-wuthqā''. Qom: Ismāʿīlīyān, 1419 AH. | * Yazdī, Sayyid Muḥammad Kāẓim al-. ''Al-ʿUrwa al-wuthqā''. Qom: Ismāʿīlīyān, 1419 AH. | ||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||