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==History== | ==History== | ||
During the history of [[Islam]], great religious figures by the motivation of proving the right and refuting the wrong, wrote books under the title of "al-Ihtijaj" or dedicated some chapters of their books to this topic. There are about | During the history of [[Islam]], great religious figures by the motivation of proving the right and refuting the wrong, wrote books under the title of "al-Ihtijaj" or dedicated some chapters of their books to this topic. There are about twenty books by the title of "al-Ihtijaj" among [[Shi'a]] early sources, the earliest of which is "al-Ihtijaj" written by [[Muhammad b. Abi 'Umayr]], the close companion of [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]].<ref>[https://noorlib.ir/book/view/1408?viewType=pdf Ṭabrisī, ''al-Iḥtijāj ʿalā ahl al-lijāj'', Noor Digital Library]</ref> | ||
==Ascription== | ==Ascription== | ||
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==Content== | ==Content== | ||
* Introduction: contains hadiths about prohibition of arguing and debating, and condemning them, and the cause of the writing the book; | *Introduction: contains hadiths about prohibition of arguing and debating, and condemning them, and the cause of the writing the book; | ||
* Arguments and debates from the Prophet (s) and the Imams (s) about the roots and branches of [[faith]]; | *Arguments and debates from the Prophet (s) and the Imams (s) about the roots and branches of [[faith]]; | ||
* [[Event of Ghadir|The Event of Ghadir al-Khumm]] and [[Fadak]] and the arguments presented by [[Imam Ali (a)]], [[lady Fatima (a)]], other Imams (a) and other [[companions]] about these two event. | *[[Event of Ghadir|The Event of Ghadir al-Khumm]] and [[Fadak]] and the arguments presented by [[Imam Ali (a)]], [[lady Fatima (a)]], other Imams (a) and other [[companions]] about these two event. | ||
* Imam Ali's arguments with [[Mu'awiya]], the people of [[Syria]], [[Khawarij]], and [[Nakithun]] (those who violated the [[allegiance]] to Imam Ali (a)); | *Imam Ali's arguments with [[Mu'awiya]], the people of [[Syria]], [[Khawarij]], and [[Nakithun]] (those who violated the [[allegiance]] to Imam Ali (a)); | ||
* and in the last chapter, the arguments of [[Imam al-Mahdi (a)]], his correspondence with his [[Four Deputies]] during the [[Minor Occultation]] and his [[Tawqi']]s during the [[Major Occultation]].<ref>[https://noorlib.ir/book/view/1408?viewType=pdf Ṭabrisī, ''al-Iḥtijāj ʿalā ahl al-lijāj'', Noor Digital Library]</ref> | *and in the last chapter, the arguments of [[Imam al-Mahdi (a)]], his correspondence with his [[Four Deputies]] during the [[Minor Occultation]] and his [[Tawqi']]s during the [[Major Occultation]].<ref>[https://noorlib.ir/book/view/1408?viewType=pdf Ṭabrisī, ''al-Iḥtijāj ʿalā ahl al-lijāj'', Noor Digital Library]</ref> | ||
==Translations and Commentaries== | ==Translations and Commentaries== | ||
The book have been translated several times into Persian. | The book have been translated several times into Persian. | ||
Three commentaries have been written on the book: | Three commentaries have been written on the book: | ||
* The commentary written by Mulla Fath Allah Kashani | *The commentary written by Mulla Fath Allah Kashani | ||
* The commentary written by Mirza [[Abu l-Hasan al-Bahrani]] (d. 1193/1779-80) who was one of the great scholar in [[Shiraz]] during [[Zand dynasty]]. | *The commentary written by Mirza [[Abu l-Hasan al-Bahrani]] (d. 1193/1779-80) who was one of the great scholar in [[Shiraz]] during [[Zand dynasty]]. | ||
* The commentary written by Sayyid Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Husayni al-Mukhtari.<ref>[https://noorlib.ir/book/view/1408?viewType=pdf Ṭabrisī, ''al-Iḥtijāj ʿalā ahl al-lijāj'', Noor Digital Library]</ref> | *The commentary written by Sayyid Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Husayni al-Mukhtari.<ref>[https://noorlib.ir/book/view/1408?viewType=pdf Ṭabrisī, ''al-Iḥtijāj ʿalā ahl al-lijāj'', Noor Digital Library]</ref> | ||
==Manuscripts== | ==Manuscripts== | ||
* The manuscript kept in [[Astan Qods Razawi]] | *The manuscript kept in [[Astan Qods Razawi]] | ||
* The manuscript in Mulk Library. | *The manuscript in Mulk Library. | ||
* A manuscript by the handwriting of Karam Ali b. Muhammad Baqir Kirmani Parizi Sirjani Mashhadi. This manuscript is written in Naskh in 1318/1900-1 and there are writings on its margins in Nasta'liq. This manuscript is kept in Mulk Library. | *A manuscript by the handwriting of Karam Ali b. Muhammad Baqir Kirmani Parizi Sirjani Mashhadi. This manuscript is written in Naskh in 1318/1900-1 and there are writings on its margins in Nasta'liq. This manuscript is kept in Mulk Library. | ||
* Another Manuscript kept in Mulk Library, by the handwriting of Muhammad b. Muhammad Ali Khavari in Naskh, written in 1069/1658-9.<ref>Ṭabrisī , ''al-Iḥtijāj'', 1381 Sh, p. 9.</ref> | *Another Manuscript kept in Mulk Library, by the handwriting of Muhammad b. Muhammad Ali Khavari in Naskh, written in 1069/1658-9.<ref>Ṭabrisī , ''al-Iḥtijāj'', 1381 Sh, p. 9.</ref> | ||
==Publication== | ==Publication== | ||
* In 1268/1851-2 in [[Iran]]. | *In 1268/1851-2 in [[Iran]]. | ||
* In 1300/1882-3 In Iran. | *In 1300/1882-3 In Iran. | ||
* In 1354/1935-6 in [[Najaf]], [[Iraq]]. | *In 1354/1935-6 in [[Najaf]], [[Iraq]]. | ||
* In 1403/1982-3 in Iran. This version is a copy of the version published by al-Jawad Institute in [[Beirut]]. [[Sayyid Muhammad Bahr al-'Ulum]] has written a foreword on this version. | *In 1403/1982-3 in Iran. This version is a copy of the version published by al-Jawad Institute in [[Beirut]]. [[Sayyid Muhammad Bahr al-'Ulum]] has written a foreword on this version. | ||
The book is researched by Muhammad Baqir Musawi Khirsan. In addition to providing the address of the verses of the [[Qur'an]] and explaining the difficult words, he has written many useful comments including the biography of many figures mentioned in the text and hadiths of the book; also there are an index of the content of the book and an index of the glosses and comments. | The book is researched by Muhammad Baqir Musawi Khirsan. In addition to providing the address of the verses of the [[Qur'an]] and explaining the difficult words, he has written many useful comments including the biography of many figures mentioned in the text and hadiths of the book; also there are an index of the content of the book and an index of the glosses and comments. | ||