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Umm Salama: Difference between revisions
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{{about|'''Prophet Muhammad's (s) wife'''|other people named '''Umm Salama'''|Umm Salama (disambiguation)}} | {{about|'''Prophet Muhammad's (s) wife'''|other people named '''Umm Salama'''|Umm Salama (disambiguation)}} | ||
'''Umm Salama'''(أُمّ سَلَمه) whose name was "Hind" was a wife of the [[Prophet (s)]] and one of the persons who were called [[Umm al-Mu'minin]]. She immigrated to [[Ethiopia]] together with Muslims and was the first person who immigrated to [[Medina]]. | '''Umm Salama''' (Arabic: أُمّ سَلَمه ) whose name was "Hind" was a wife of the [[Prophet (s)]] and one of the persons who were called [[Umm al-Mu'minin]]. She immigrated to [[Ethiopia]] together with Muslims and was the first person who immigrated to [[Medina]]. | ||
She participated in many battles of the Prophet (s). | She participated in many battles of the Prophet (s). | ||
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== Umm Salama in Medina == | == Umm Salama in Medina == | ||
=== Her Marriage with the Prophet (s) === | === Her Marriage with the Prophet (s) === | ||
After [[Abu Salama]], 'Abd Allah b. 'Abd al-Asad passed away in 4 AH due to a wound from the [[Battle of Uhud]], Umm Salama married the Prophet (s). Before, the Prophet (s) asked Umm Salama for marriage, Abubakr and then Umar did, but she did not accept. Then, the Prophet (s) asked her for marriage and she accepted it. Umm Salama had virtues which made [[ | After [[Abu Salama]], 'Abd Allah b. 'Abd al-Asad passed away in 4 AH due to a wound from the [[Battle of Uhud]], Umm Salama married the Prophet (s). Before, the Prophet (s) asked Umm Salama for marriage, Abubakr and then Umar did, but she did not accept. Then, the Prophet (s) asked her for marriage and she accepted it. Umm Salama had virtues which made [['A'isha]] envious and upset. | ||
=== Her Participation in Battles and Sariyyas=== | === Her Participation in Battles and Sariyyas=== | ||
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=== Battle of Jamal === | === Battle of Jamal === | ||
After killing 'Uthman, when [[Talha]] and [[Zubayr]] went to [[Mecca]] and encouraged [[' | After killing 'Uthman, when [[Talha]] and [[Zubayr]] went to [[Mecca]] and encouraged [['A'isha]] to war with [['Ali (a)]], 'A'isha too wanted to incite Umm Salama to participate in such a war too but she did not accept it and prohibited 'A'isha from that either. | ||
When she was disappointed from stopping ' | When she was disappointed from stopping 'A'isha, informed Imam 'Ali (a) about the intentions of the [[Companions of Jamal]] and sent her son [['Umar b. Abi Salama]] to him. Later, Imam 'Ali (a) appointed this man as the governor of [[Bahrain]], then the governor of [[Fars]], and in another account, as the governor of [[Hulwan]], [[Mah]] and [[Masbadhan]]. | ||
=== Her Love for Imam al-Husayn (a) === | === Her Love for Imam al-Husayn (a) === | ||
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=== Her Role in the Event of Karbala === | === Her Role in the Event of Karbala === | ||
Before traveling to [[Karbala]], [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] trusted the Prophet's (s) standard and weapon as the [[Signs of Imams (a)]] to her to keep them safe. This shows her special position for the [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]]. According to some reports, [[the Prophet (s)]] had given a little of the [[soil of Karbala]] and she kept it in a glass. The Prophet (s) had told her that, "when you saw that this soil turned to blood, my son al-Husayn (a) is martyred. One day, she dreamt the Prophet (s) with a sad face and wearing dusty clothes and he (s) told her, "we are coming from the burial of the martyrs." She just woke up and went to that glass and found it bloody and learned that Husayn (a) was martyred. Then, she began crying and mourning and when neighbors came, she told them the story. This story is known as the hadith of Qarura. | Before traveling to [[Karbala]], [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] trusted the Prophet's (s) standard and weapon as the [[Signs of Imams (a)]] to her to keep them safe. This shows her special position for the [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]]. According to some reports, [[the Prophet (s)]] had given a little of the [[Turba of Imam al-Husayn (a)|soil of Karbala]] and she kept it in a glass. The Prophet (s) had told her that, "when you saw that this soil turned to blood, my son al-Husayn (a) is martyred. One day, she dreamt the Prophet (s) with a sad face and wearing dusty clothes and he (s) told her, "we are coming from the burial of the martyrs." She just woke up and went to that glass and found it bloody and learned that Husayn (a) was martyred. Then, she began crying and mourning and when neighbors came, she told them the story. This story is known as the hadith of Qarura. | ||
== Her Opposition with Mu'awiya == | == Her Opposition with Mu'awiya == | ||