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| |pic =Ghadir Khum by Mahmud Farshchiyan.jpg | | |pic = |
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| |title =Eid al-Ghadir | | |title =Event of Mubahala |
| |text='''Eid al-Ghadīr''' is among important feasts and happy holidays of [[Shi'a]] held on [[Dhu l-Hijja 18]] at the time when, according to reports, the [[Prophet (s)]] appointed [[Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] as his [[caliph]] and the [[Imam]] after himself following an order from [[God]]. That event happened in the Prophet's (s) [[Farewell Hajj]], in [[10 AH|10]]/632 in a place called [[Ghadir Khumm]]. | | |text='''Event of Mubāhala''' is an event in Islamic history in which the [[Prophet (s)]] and Christian delegations from [[Najran]] met to do mubahala attempting to reveal who was lying about their religious differences. |
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| In Shi'a [[hadith]]s, the anniversary has been called "the Greatest Eid of God", Eid of [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]] and "Ashraf al-A'yad" (Most Honorable Eid). Shi'a celebrate this day around the world with various customs. | | In the [[Qur'an]], the term ''Mubadala'' is mentioned as a decisive solution to the dispute over [[Prophet Jesus (a)]], being one of the Trinity or not, between the Christians of Najran and Prophet Muhammad (s). |
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| The [[Prophet (s)]] began his journey from [[Medina]] toward [[Mecca]] for [[hajj]] on [[Dhu l-Qa'da 24]] or [[Dhu l-Qa'da 25|25]] of [[10 AH|10]]/632 accompanied with thousands of people. Since that [[hajj]] was the last hajj of the Prophet (s), it was later called "[[Hajjat al-Wida']]". When hajj rituals finished and the Prophet (s) left Mecca toward Medina, they arrived at [[Ghadir Khumm]], on [[Dhu l-Hijja 18]] and In this place, [[Gabriel]] [[revelation|revealed]] the [[verse of Tabligh]] to the Prophet (s) and delivered him the order of [[God]] for appointment of [[Ali (a)]] as [[wilaya|Wali]] and [[khilafa|Wasi]] (successor) after the Prophet (s) and announcing it to people. | | The Prophet (s) suggested Christians of Najran do mubahala, and they accepted; however, on the day they had agreed upon earlier, they refused to do mubahala since they saw that the Prophet (s) came with closest members of his family, who were his daughter, [[Fatima al-Zahra (a)]], his son-in-law, [[Imam Ali (a)]], his grandsons, [[al-Hasan (a)]] and [[al-Husayn (a)]], and thus Christians understood his truthfulness. This way, the Prophet (s) became victorious in this event....}}<noinclude> |
| | | [[Category:Featured articles|27]] |
| According to [[hadith]]s, the Prophet (s) gathered people in Ghadir Khumm, raised [[Ali (a)|Ali]]'s (a) hand so that everyone sees and asked, "O people! Do I not have [[wilaya]] (guardianship) over you more than you have over yourself?" People answered, "Yes, O Prophet (s)!" Then, the Prophet (s) said:
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| :: '''God is my wali (guardian), and I am wali of the believers; I have wilaya over them more than they have over themselves. So anyone I am his wali, Ali (a) is his wali'''....}}<noinclude>
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| [[Category:Featured articles|26]] | |
| </noinclude> | | </noinclude> |
