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Ubayd Allah b. al-Hurr al-Ju'fi: Difference between revisions
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== At the Time of Imam Ali (a) == | == At the Time of Imam Ali (a) == | ||
'Ubayd Allah b. al-Hurr al-Ju'fi was a brave man and an advocate of [['Uthman b. 'Affan]]. When 'Uthman was killed, he joined [[Mu'awiya]] and in the [[Battle of Siffin]] fought against the army of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]. After the [[martyrdom]] of Imam Ali (a), 'Ubayd Allah went to [[Kufa]]. | 'Ubayd Allah b. al-Hurr al-Ju'fi was a brave man and an advocate of [['Uthman b. 'Affan]]. When 'Uthman was killed, he joined [[Mu'awiya]] and in the [[Battle of Siffin]] fought against the army of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]].<ref>bn Athīr, ''al-Kāmil fī l-tārīkh'', vol. 12, p. 169.</ref> After the [[martyrdom]] of Imam Ali (a), 'Ubayd Allah went to [[Kufa]].<ref>Ziriklī, ''al-Aʿlām'', vol. 4, p. 192.</ref> | ||
== In the Event of Karbala == | == In the Event of Karbala == | ||
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According to what is mentioned in sources, Imam al-Husayn (a) went to his tent, sat and praised God and said, "O man, you have made many mistakes in the past and God will ask you for your actions; don't you want to return to Him in these hours and help me so that my grandfather intercedes for you on the [[Day of Judgement]]?" He said, "O son of the [[Prophet (s)]], if I come to help you, I will be killed at the beginning before you, and I do not consent to die but take the horse of mine; by God, I swear no one has ever gone with it to pursue anything except they have reached it and no one has ever chased me unless it has surpassed it and I have been rescued." Imam al-Husayn (a) turned his face from him and said, "I do not either need you or your horse." and then recited this verse from the [[Sura al-Kahf]], | According to what is mentioned in sources, Imam al-Husayn (a) went to his tent, sat and praised God and said, "O man, you have made many mistakes in the past and God will ask you for your actions; don't you want to return to Him in these hours and help me so that my grandfather intercedes for you on the [[Day of Judgement]]?" He said, "O son of the [[Prophet (s)]], if I come to help you, I will be killed at the beginning before you, and I do not consent to die but take the horse of mine; by God, I swear no one has ever gone with it to pursue anything except they have reached it and no one has ever chased me unless it has surpassed it and I have been rescued." Imam al-Husayn (a) turned his face from him and said, "I do not either need you or your horse." and then recited this verse from the [[Sura al-Kahf]], | ||
"…nor do I take those who mislead as assistants." | "…nor do I take those who mislead as assistants."<ref>Quran 18:51.</ref> | ||
and continued, "so, escape from here and go! Do not be either with us or against us! Because if someone hears our call for help and does not answer, God will throw him to the hellfire on the face and will be destroyed." Then, Imam (a) returned to his tent. | and continued, "so, escape from here and go! Do not be either with us or against us! Because if someone hears our call for help and does not answer, God will throw him to the hellfire on the face and will be destroyed." Then, Imam (a) returned to his tent.<ref>Ibn Aʿtham, ''al-Futūḥ'', vol. 5, p. 74.</ref> | ||
== After the Event of Karbala == | == After the Event of Karbala == | ||
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Ibrahim al-Ashtar went to Tikrit with him and appointed him as the agent of taxes in the region. He then distributed the taxes among the companions and sent five thousand Dirhams for him. 'Ubayd Allah became angry and objected and claimed that Ibrahim had taken more for himself. Ibrahim swore that he had not done so, and sent to him more, but he still was not contented and revolted against al-Mukhtar and broke the promise he had with him. He looted the villages around Kufa and killed the agents of al-Mukhtar and confiscated their properties and went to [[Mus'ab b. al-Zubayr]] in [[Basra]]. Then, al-Mukhtar sent some people to destroy his house in Kufa. | Ibrahim al-Ashtar went to Tikrit with him and appointed him as the agent of taxes in the region. He then distributed the taxes among the companions and sent five thousand Dirhams for him. 'Ubayd Allah became angry and objected and claimed that Ibrahim had taken more for himself. Ibrahim swore that he had not done so, and sent to him more, but he still was not contented and revolted against al-Mukhtar and broke the promise he had with him. He looted the villages around Kufa and killed the agents of al-Mukhtar and confiscated their properties and went to [[Mus'ab b. al-Zubayr]] in [[Basra]]. Then, al-Mukhtar sent some people to destroy his house in Kufa. | ||
When Mus'ab b. al-Zubayr moved to fight with al-Mukhtar, 'Ubayd Allah joined him and participated in the war with al-Mukhtar. But, Mus'ab feared and imprisoned him. After a while, 'Ubayd Allah was released by intercession of some people and began recruiting 300 soldiers. He attacked Kufa after Tikrit and made the situation difficult for Mus'ab b. al-Zubayr. Finally, some of his soldiers left him, and in [[68]]/687-8, he threw himself into [[Euphrates]] to avoid being captured by the army of Mus'ab and was drowned. | When Mus'ab b. al-Zubayr moved to fight with al-Mukhtar, 'Ubayd Allah joined him and participated in the war with al-Mukhtar. But, Mus'ab feared and imprisoned him. After a while, 'Ubayd Allah was released by intercession of some people and began recruiting 300 soldiers. He attacked Kufa after Tikrit and made the situation difficult for Mus'ab b. al-Zubayr. Finally, some of his soldiers left him, and in [[68]]/687-8, he threw himself into [[Euphrates]] to avoid being captured by the army of Mus'ab and was drowned.<ref>Ziriklī, ''al-Aʿlām'', vol. 4, p. 192.</ref> | ||
==Notes== | |||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
* | * Ibn Athīr, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad. ''Al-Kāmil fī l-tārīkh''. Translated to Farsi by Abu l-Qāsim Ḥālat and ʿAbbās Khalīlī. Tehran: Muʾassisa Maṭbūʿātī ʿIlmī, 1371 SH. | ||
* Ibn Aʿtham, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī. ''Al-Futūḥ''. Edited by ʿAlī Shīrī. 1st edition. Beirut: Dār al-Aḍwāʾ, 1991. | |||
* Khwārizmī, Muwaffaq b. Aḥmad al-. ''Maqtal al-Ḥusayn''. Qom: Anwār al-Hudā, 1423 AH. | |||
* Samāwī, Muḥammad b. Ṭāhir al-. ''Ibṣār al-ʿayn fī anṣār al-Ḥusayn (a)''. Edited by Muḥammad Jaʿfar Ṭabasī. [n.p]. Markaz al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmiyya li Ḥars al-Thawra, [n.d]. | |||
* Ziriklī, Khayr al-Dīn al-. ''Al-Aʿlām''. Beirut: Dār al-ʿIlm li-l-Malāyyīn, [n.d]. | |||
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