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==References== | ==References== | ||
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* Abū Ṣalāḥ Ḥalabī, Taqī al-Dīn b. Najm al-Dīn. ''Al-Kāfī fī al-fiqh''. Isfahan: Maktaba Imam Amīr al-Muʾminīn (a), 1403 AH. | |||
* ''Al-Tafsīr al-mansūb ilā al-Imām al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī al-ʿAskarī''. Edited by Muḥammad Bāqir Abṭaḥī. Qom: 1409 AH. | |||
* Ālūsī, Maḥmūd b. ʿAbd Allāh al-. ''Rūḥ al-maʿānī fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-ʿaẓīm''. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1415 AH. | * Ālūsī, Maḥmūd b. ʿAbd Allāh al-. ''Rūḥ al-maʿānī fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-ʿaẓīm''. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1415 AH. | ||
* | * Amīn, Aḥmad. ''Ḍuḥa l-Islām''. Cairo: Muʾassisa Hindāwī, [n.d]. | ||
* | * Bādhilī, Riḍā. ''Ilāhī būdan-i manṣab-i imāmat''. In ''Mawsūʿa-yi radd-i shubahāt''. Tehran: Intishārāt-i Mashʿar, 1398 Sh. | ||
* Baḥrānī, ʿAlī al-. ''Manār al-hudā fī l-naṣṣ ʿalā imāmat al-aʾimma al-ithnā ʿashar (a)''. Edited by ʿAbd al-Zahrāʾ Khaṭīb. Beirut: Dār al-Muntaẓar, 1405 AH. | |||
* Baḥrānī, Hāshim b. Sulaymān al-. ''Ghāyat al-marām wa ḥujjat al-khaṣām fī taʿyīn al-imām min ṭarīq al-khāṣ wa al-ʿām''. Edited by ʿAlī ʿĀshūr. Beirut: 1422 AH-2001. | |||
* Baḥrānī, Yūsuf al-. Al-Ḥadāʾiq al-nāḍira fī aḥkām al-ʿitrat al-ṭāhira. Edited by Muḥammad Taqī Irawānī and Sayyid ʿAbd al-Razzāq al-Muqarram. Qom: Intishārāt-i Islāmī, [n.d]. | |||
* Dihlawī, Shāh ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. ''Al-tuḥfa al-ithnay ʿasharīyya''. Istanbul: Maktabat al-Ḥaqīqa, [n.d]. | |||
* Ḍīyāʾīfar, Saʿīd. ''Taʾthīr-i dīdgāh-hā-yi kalāmī bar usūl-i fiqh''. In ''Faṣlnāma-yi Naqd wa Naẓar'' 41, 45 (1385 Sh). | |||
* Fāḍil Miqdād, Miqdād b. ʿAbd Allāh al-. ''Al-Lawāmiʿ al-ilāhīyya fī l-mabāḥith al-kalāmīyya''. Edited by Muḥammad ʿAlī al-Qāḍī al-Ṭabāṭabāyī. Qom: Daftar-i Tablīghāt-i Islāmī, 1422 AH. | |||
* Fāryāb, Muḥammad Ḥusayn. ''ʿIṣmat-i imām dar tārīkh-i tafakkur-i imāmīyya tā pāyān-i qarn-i panjum-i hijrī''. Qom: Muʾassisa-yi Āmūzishī wa Pazhūhishī-yi Imām Khomeiniī, 1390 Sh. | |||
* Fayyāz Lāhījī. ''Sarmāya-yi imān dar uṣūl-i iʿtiqādāt''. Edited by Ṣādiq Lārījānī, Tehran: Al-Zahrāʾ, 1372 Sh. | |||
* Ḥākim al-Nayshābūrī. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh al-. ''Al-Mustadrak ʿala l-ṣaḥīḥayn''. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1411AH. | |||
* Ḥammūd, Muḥammad Jamīl. ''Al-Fawāʾid al-bahīyya fī sharḥ ʿaqāʾid al-imāmīyya''. Beirut: Muʾassisat al-Aʿlamī, 1421 AH. | |||
* Haytamī, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-. ''Al-Ṣawāʿiq al-muḥriqa ʿalā ahl al-rafḍ wa l-ḍilāl wa l-zandiqa''. Beirut: Muʾassisat al-Risāla, 1417/1997. | * Haytamī, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-. ''Al-Ṣawāʿiq al-muḥriqa ʿalā ahl al-rafḍ wa l-ḍilāl wa l-zandiqa''. Beirut: Muʾassisat al-Risāla, 1417/1997. | ||
* | * Ḥimawī Shāfiʿyī, Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd al-Dīn. ''Farāʾid al-samṭayn''. Beirut: Muʾassisa al-Maḥmūd, [n.d]. | ||
* Ḥillī, al-Ḥasan b. Yūsuf al-. ''Al-Bāb al-ḥādī ʿashar''. Tehran: Muʾassisa-yi Muṭāliʿāt-i Islāmī, 1365 Sh. | |||
* Ḥillī, al-Ḥasan b. Yūsuf al-. ''Kashf al-murād fī fahm tajrīd al-iʿtiqād qism al-Ilāhīyāt''. Qom: Muʾassisat Imām Ṣādiq (a), 1382 Sh. | |||
* Ḥillī, al-Ḥasan b. Yūsuf al-. ''Nahj al-ḥaq wa Kashf al-ṣidq''. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-Lubnānī, 1982. | |||
* Ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Sulaymān. ''Risāla fī l-radd ʿalā l-rāfiḍa''. Edited by Nāṣir b. Saʿd al-Rashīd. Riyadh: Jāmiʿat al-Imām Muḥammad b. Saʿūd al-Islāmīyya, [n.d]. | * Ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Sulaymān. ''Risāla fī l-radd ʿalā l-rāfiḍa''. Edited by Nāṣir b. Saʿd al-Rashīd. Riyadh: Jāmiʿat al-Imām Muḥammad b. Saʿūd al-Islāmīyya, [n.d]. | ||
* Ibn | * Ibn Abī l-Ḥadīd, ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Hibat Allāh. ''Sharḥ Nahj al-balāgha''. Qom: Maktabat Āyat Allāh al-Marʿashī, 1404 AH. | ||
* Ibn ʿAsākir, ʿAlī b. Ḥasan. ''Tārīkh Damishq''. Edited by ʿAmr-i b. Gharāma al-ʿAmrawī. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1415 AH/ 1995. | * Ibn ʿAsākir, ʿAlī b. Ḥasan. ''Tārīkh Damishq''. Edited by ʿAmr-i b. Gharāma al-ʿAmrawī. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1415 AH/ 1995. | ||
* Ibn ʿAṭiyya, Jamīl Ḥammūd. ''Abha l-murād fī sharḥ muʾtamir ʿulamāʾ Baghdad''. Beirut: Muʾassisat al-Aʿlamī li-l-Maṭbūʿāt, 1423 AH. | * Ibn ʿAṭiyya, Jamīl Ḥammūd. ''Abha l-murād fī sharḥ muʾtamir ʿulamāʾ Baghdad''. Beirut: Muʾassisat al-Aʿlamī li-l-Maṭbūʿāt, 1423 AH. | ||
* Ibn Fāris, Aḥmad. ''Muʿjam maqāyīs al-lugha''. Qom: Maktab al-Aʿlām al-Islāmī, [n.d]. | * Ibn Fāris, Aḥmad. ''Muʿjam maqāyīs al-lugha''. Qom: Maktab al-Aʿlām al-Islāmī, [n.d]. | ||
* Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad. ''Faḍāʾīl al-ṣaḥāba''. Edited by Muḥammad ʿAbbās Waṣī Allah. Beirut: Muʾassisat al-Risāla, 1403 AH. | |||
* Ibn Manẓūr, Muḥammad b. Mukarram. ''Lisān al-ʿArab''. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, [n.d]. | * Ibn Manẓūr, Muḥammad b. Mukarram. ''Lisān al-ʿArab''. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, [n.d]. | ||
* Ibn Taymīyya, Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm. ''Minhāj al-sunna al-nabawīyya fī naqd kalām al-shīʿa al-qadarīyya''. Edited by Muḥammad Rashād Sālim. Riyadh: Jāmiʿat al-Imām Muḥammad b. Saʿūd al-Islāmīyya, 1406 AH/1986. | |||
* Ibn ʿUqda al-Kūfī, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad. ''Faḍaʾīl Amīr al-Muʾminīn''. Edited by ʿAbd al-Razzāq Muḥammad Ḥusayn Ḥirz al-Dīn. 1st edition. Qom: Dalīl-i Mā, 1424 AH. | |||
* Irbilī, ʿAlī b. ʿĪsā al-. ''Kashf al-ghumma fī maʿrifat al-aʾimma''. Tabriz: Maktabat Banī Hāshimī, 1381 AH. | * Irbilī, ʿAlī b. ʿĪsā al-. ''Kashf al-ghumma fī maʿrifat al-aʾimma''. Tabriz: Maktabat Banī Hāshimī, 1381 AH. | ||
* Jawādī Āmulī, ʿAbd Allāh. ''Waḥy wa Nubuwwat dar Qurʾān''. Qom: Nashr-i Isrāʾ, 1385 Sh. | * Jawādī Āmulī, ʿAbd Allāh. ''Waḥy wa Nubuwwat dar Qurʾān''. Qom: Nashr-i Isrāʾ, 1385 Sh. | ||
* Jawharī, Ismāʾīl b. Ḥammād al-. ''Tāj al-Lugha wa ṣiḥāh al-ʾarabīyya''. Beirut: Dār al-ʾIlm 1407 AH. | * Jawharī, Ismāʾīl b. Ḥammād al-. ''Tāj al-Lugha wa ṣiḥāh al-ʾarabīyya''. Beirut: Dār al-ʾIlm 1407 AH. | ||
* | * Jurjānī, al-Sayyid Sharīf, al-. ''Al-Taʿrīfāt''. Fourth edition. Tehran: Intishārāt-i Nāṣir Khusraw, 1412 AH. | ||
* Khazzāz al-Qummī, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Kifāyat al-athar fī l-naṣṣ ʿalā l-aʾimmat al-ithnā ʿashar''. Edited by ʿAbd al-Laṭīf Ḥusaynī Kūhkamaraʾī Khoeī. Qom: Bīdār, 1401 AH. | * Khazzāz al-Qummī, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Kifāyat al-athar fī l-naṣṣ ʿalā l-aʾimmat al-ithnā ʿashar''. Edited by ʿAbd al-Laṭīf Ḥusaynī Kūhkamaraʾī Khoeī. Qom: Bīdār, 1401 AH. | ||
* | * Lāhījī, Mullā ʿAbd al-Razzāq. Gawhar-i murād. Tehran: Nashr-i Sāya, 1383 Sh. | ||
* | * Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. ''Biḥār al-anwār''. Second edition. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1403 AH. | ||
* | * Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. ''Mirʾāt al-ʿuqūl fī sharḥ akhbar Āl al-Rasūl''. Edited by Sayyid Hashim Rasūlī Maḥallātī. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, 1404 AH. | ||
* Majlisī, Muḥammad Taqī. ''Lawāmiʿ ṣāḥibqarānī''. Qom: Muʾassisa-yi Ismāʿīlīyān, 1414 AH. | |||
* Makārim Shīrāzī, Nāṣir. ''Payām-i Imām Amīr al-Muʾminīn (a)''. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, 1386 Sh. | |||
* Māzandarānī, Muḥammad Sāliḥ b. Ahmad. ''Sharḥ uṣūl kāfī''. Edited by Abdu l-Ḥassan Shaʿrānī. Tehran: Maktaba al-Islāmīyya, 1382 AH. | |||
* Muballighī, Aḥmad. ''Mabānī-yi kalāmī-yi uṣūl wa bahragīrī az ān dar nigāh wa rawish-i Imām Khomeiniī''. In ''Faṣlnāma-yi Fiqh'' 45 (1384 Sh). | |||
* Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-. ''Al-Masāʾil al-Jarūdīyya''. Qom: al-Muʾtamar al-ʿĀlamī li-Alfīyat al-Shaykh al-Mufīd, 1413 AH. | |||
* Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-. ''Taṣḥīḥ al-'iʿtiqād''. Edited by Ḥusayn Dargāhī. Qom: al-Muʾtamar al-ʿĀlamīyya li-alfīya al-Shaykh al-Mufīd, 1414 AH. | |||
* Munāwī, Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Raʾūf al-. ''Fayḍ al-qadīr sharḥ al-jāmiʿ al-ṣaghīr''. Egypt: al-Maktaba al-Tijārīyya al-Kubrā, 1356 AH. | |||
* Mūsawī Shaftī , Asad Allāh. ''Al-Imāma''. Edited by: Sayyid Mahdī Rajāʾī. Isfahan: Maktaba Sayyid ḥujjat al-Islām Shaftī, 1411 AH. | |||
* Muslim Nayshābūrī. ''Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim''. Edited by Muḥammad fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī . Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, [n.d]. | |||
* Muṣṭafawī, Ḥasan. ''Al-Tahqīq fī kalimāt al-Qur'ān al-karīm''. Tehran: Markaz al-Kitāb li-l-tarjuma wa l-nashr, 1402 AH. | |||
* Muʿtazilī, Qāḍī ʿAbd al-Jabbār. ''Al-Mughnī fī abwāb tawḥīd wa al-ʿadl''. Edited by ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm Maḥmūd and others. Egypt: Al-Dār al-Miṣrīyya, 1962-1965. | |||
* Muẓaffar, Muḥammad Ḥasan. ''Dalāʾil al-ṣidq li nihaj al-ḥaqq''. Qom: Muʾassisat Āl al-Bayt 1422 AH. | |||
* Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad. ''Talkhīṣ al-Muḥaṣṣal''. Beirut: Dār al-Aḍwāʾ, 1405 AH. | |||
* Rabbānī Gulpaygānī, ʿAlī. ''Afḍalīyyat wa ʿiṣmat-i Ahl-i bayt (a) dar āya wa riwāyat-i ṣalawāt''. In ''Faṣlnāma-yi Kalām-i Islāmī'' 99 (1395 Sh). | * Rabbānī Gulpaygānī, ʿAlī. ''Afḍalīyyat wa ʿiṣmat-i Ahl-i bayt (a) dar āya wa riwāyat-i ṣalawāt''. In ''Faṣlnāma-yi Kalām-i Islāmī'' 99 (1395 Sh). | ||
* Rabbānī Gulpaygānī, ʿAlī and Fāṭimīnizhād, ʿAlī Riḍā. ''Ḥadīth-i amān wa imāmat-i Ahl-i bayt (a)''. In ''Faṣlnāma-yi Kalām-i Islāmī'' 100 (1395 Sh). | * Rabbānī Gulpaygānī, ʿAlī and Fāṭimīnizhād, ʿAlī Riḍā. ''Ḥadīth-i amān wa imāmat-i Ahl-i bayt (a)''. In ''Faṣlnāma-yi Kalām-i Islāmī'' 100 (1395 Sh). | ||
* Rabbānī Gulpaygānī, ʿAlī. ''Imāmat dar bīnish-i Islāmī''. Qom: Būstān-i Kitāb, 1387 Sh. | |||
* Rabbānī Gulpaygānī, ʿAlī. ''ʿIṣmat-i imām az nigāh-i khirad''. In ''Faṣlnāma-yi Qabasāt'' 45 (1386 Sh). | * Rabbānī Gulpaygānī, ʿAlī. ''ʿIṣmat-i imām az nigāh-i khirad''. In ''Faṣlnāma-yi Qabasāt'' 45 (1386 Sh). | ||
* | * Rāghib al-Iṣfahānī, Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-. ''Mufradāt alfāẓ al-Qurʾān''. Beirut: Dār al-Qalam, [n.d]. | ||
* | * Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Al-Khiṣāl''. Edited by ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī. Qom: Jāmiʿat al-Mudarrisīn-i Ḥawza-yi ʿIlmiyya, 1362 Sh. | ||
* Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAli al-. ''Kamāl al-dīn wa tamām al-niʿma''. Tehran: Islāmīyya, 1395 AH. | |||
* Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''Maʿānī l-akhbār''. Qom: Daftar-i Intishārāt-i Islāmī, 1403 AH. | |||
* Ṣadūq, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-. ''ʿUyūn akhbār al-Riḍā''. Edited by Mahdī Lājiwardī. Tehran: Nashr-i Jahān, 1378 AH. | |||
* Sayyid Murtaḍā. ''Al-Shāfī fī al-imāma''. Edited by Sayyid ʿAbd al-Zahrāʾ Ḥusaynī. 2nd edition. Tehran: Muʾassisa al-Ṣādiq, 1410 AH. | * Sayyid Murtaḍā. ''Al-Shāfī fī al-imāma''. Edited by Sayyid ʿAbd al-Zahrāʾ Ḥusaynī. 2nd edition. Tehran: Muʾassisa al-Ṣādiq, 1410 AH. | ||
* Sayyid Murtaḍā, 'Alī b. Ḥusayn. ''Rasāʾil al-sharīf al-Murtaḍā''. Qom: Dār al-Qurān al-Karīm, 1405 AH. | * Sayyid Murtaḍā, 'Alī b. Ḥusayn. ''Rasāʾil al-sharīf al-Murtaḍā''. Qom: Dār al-Qurān al-Karīm, 1405 AH. | ||
* Sayyid Raḍī, Muḥammad Ḥusayn. ''Nahj al-balāgha''. Edited by Ṣubḥī Ṣaliḥ. Qom: Hijrat, 1414 AH. | |||
* Shaʿrānī, Abu l-Ḥasan. ''Sharḥ-i fārsī-yi tajrīd al-iʿtiqād''. Tehran: Kitābfurūshī-yi Islāmīyya, 1376 Sh. | * Shaʿrānī, Abu l-Ḥasan. ''Sharḥ-i fārsī-yi tajrīd al-iʿtiqād''. Tehran: Kitābfurūshī-yi Islāmīyya, 1376 Sh. | ||
* | * Subḥānī, Jaʿfar. ''Al-Ilāhīyāt ʿalā hudā al-kitāb wa al-sunnat wa al-ʿaql''. Third edition. Qom: Markaz al-Alāmī li-Dirāsāt al-Islāmiyya, 1412 AH. | ||
* | * Subḥānī, Jaʿfar. ''Manshūr-i jāwīd''. 4th edition. Qom: Muʾassisat Imām al-Ṣādiq, 1383 Sh. | ||
* | * Ṭabarānī, Sulaymān b. Aḥmad. ''Al-Muʿjam al-kabīr''. Edited by Ḥamdī ʿAbd al-Majīd Salafī. Cairo: Maktaba Ibn Taymīyya, [n.d]. | ||
* Ṭabāṭabāʾī, Sayyid Muḥammad Ḥusayn al-. ''Al-Mīzān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān''. Qom: Daftar-i Intishārāt-i Islāmī, 1417 AH. | * Ṭabāṭabāʾī, Sayyid Muḥammad Ḥusayn al-. ''Al-Mīzān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān''. Qom: Daftar-i Intishārāt-i Islāmī, 1417 AH. | ||
* Ṭabrisī, Faḍl b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Majmaʿ al-bayān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān''. Edited by Muḥammad Jawād Balāghī. 3rd edition. Tehran: Intishārāt-i Nāṣir Khusraw, 1372 Sh. | * Ṭabrisī, Faḍl b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Majmaʿ al-bayān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān''. Edited by Muḥammad Jawād Balāghī. 3rd edition. Tehran: Intishārāt-i Nāṣir Khusraw, 1372 Sh. | ||
* Taftāzānī, Masʿūd b. ʿUmar al-. ''Sharḥ al-maqāṣid''. Qom: al-Sharīf al-Raḍī, 1409 AH. | |||
* Tirmidhī, Muḥammad ibn ʿĪsā al-. ''Sunan al-tirmidhī''. Edited by Aḥmad Muḥammad Shākir, Muḥammad fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī and Ibrāhīm ʿUṭwa. Miṣr, Shirkat Maktabat wa Maṭbaʿat Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1395 AH. | |||
* Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Al-Amālī''. Edited by Muʾassisat al-Biʿtha. Qom: Dār al-Thiqāfa li-ṭibaʿat wa al-Nashr wa al-Tawzīʿ, 1414 AH. | * Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Al-Amālī''. Edited by Muʾassisat al-Biʿtha. Qom: Dār al-Thiqāfa li-ṭibaʿat wa al-Nashr wa al-Tawzīʿ, 1414 AH. | ||
* Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Al-Iqtiṣād fīmā yataʿallaqu bi l-iʿtiqād''. Beirut: 1406 AH. | * Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Al-Iqtiṣād fīmā yataʿallaqu bi l-iʿtiqād''. Beirut: 1406 AH. | ||
* Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Al-Tibyān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān''. Edited by Aḥmad Qaṣīr al-ʿĀmilī. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, [n.d]. | * Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-. ''Al-Tibyān fī tafsīr al-Qurʾān''. Edited by Aḥmad Qaṣīr al-ʿĀmilī. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, [n.d]. | ||
* | * Qifārī, Nāṣir b. ʿAbd Allāh al-. ''Uṣūl madhhab al-Shīʿa al-imāmīyya al-ithnā ʿasharīyya''. Giza: Dār al-Riḍā, 1431/2010. | ||
* Qurbānī, Ḥamīd Riḍā and Riḍāyī, Muḥammad. ''Pazhūhishī dar ʿiṣmat-i Imāmān''. In ''Faṣlnāma-yi Anjuman-i Maʿārif-i Islāmī'' 23 (1389 Sh). | * Qurbānī, Ḥamīd Riḍā and Riḍāyī, Muḥammad. ''Pazhūhishī dar ʿiṣmat-i Imāmān''. In ''Faṣlnāma-yi Anjuman-i Maʿārif-i Islāmī'' 23 (1389 Sh). | ||
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{{Imamate}} | {{Imamate}} |