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-'''Umm ʾAbīhā''' (Arabic: {{ia|أمّ أبیها}}) is an epithet of [[Lady Fatima (a)]] which literally means the mother of her father.
+'''Umm ʾAbīhā''' (Arabic: {{ia|أمّ أبیها}}) is an epithet of [[Lady Fatima (a)]], which literally means the mother of her father.
-Umm Abiha is an Arabic epithet which literally means "the mother of her father". This epithet was given to daughters by their fathers as a sign of affection and fondness. According to the position of Lady Fatimat al-Zahra (a) toward the [[Prophet (s)]] , he used to call her by this epithet. The epithet,<ref>Irbilī, ''Kashf al-ghumma'', vol. 1, p. 438.</ref> is still used  by [[Shi'a]] to indicate Lady Fatima (a).
+Umm Abiha is an Arabic epithet that literally means "the mother of her father." This epithet was given to daughters by their fathers as a sign of affection and fondness. According to the position of Lady Fatimat al-Zahra (a) toward the [[Prophet (s)]], he used to call her by this epithet. The epithet,<ref>Irbilī, ''Kashf al-ghumma'', vol. 1, p. 438.</ref> is still used  by [[Shi'a]] to indicate Lady Fatima (a).
 In a narration [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] quotes from [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]] that Umm Abiha is Lady Fatima's (a) [[teknonym]].<ref>Majlisī, ''Biḥār al-anwār'', vol. 43, p. 19; Abū l-Farj al-Iṣfahānī, ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn'', p. 29.</ref>
-[['Abd Allah b. Ja'far b. Abi Talib]]<ref>Yaʿquī, ''Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī'', vol. 2, p. 292.</ref> and  [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]] also had daughters named "Umm Abiha".<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī'', vol. 14, p. 5986.</ref>
+[['Abd Allah b. Ja'far b. Abi Talib]]<ref>Yaʿquī, ''Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī'', vol. 2, p. 292.</ref> and  [[Imam al-Kazim (a)]] also had daughters named "Umm Abiha."<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī'', vol. 14, p. 5986.</ref>
 ==See Also==
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 ==Notes==
-{{Notes}}
+{{notes}}
 ==References==
 {{references}}
-*Abū l-Farj al-Iṣfahānī, ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn. ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn''. Edited by Kāẓim al-Muẓaffar. Najaf: Manshūrāt al-Maktaba al-Ḥaydarīyya, 1385 AH.
+* Abū l-Farj al-Iṣfahānī, ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn. ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn''. Edited by Kāẓim al-Muẓaffar. Najaf: Manshūrāt al-Maktaba al-Ḥaydarīyya, 1385 AH.
-*Irbilī, ʿAlī b. ʿĪsā al-. ''Kashf al-ghumma fī maʿrifat al-aʾimma''. Qom: al-Raḍī, [n.d].
+* Irbilī, ʿAlī b. ʿĪsā al-. ''Kashf al-ghumma fī maʿrifat al-aʾimma''. Qom: al-Raḍī, [n.d].
-*Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. ''Biḥār al-anwār''. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1403 AH.
+* Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir al-. ''Biḥār al-anwār''. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1403 AH.
-*Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-. ''Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī''. Translated to Farsi by Abū l-Qāsim Pāyanda. Qom: Asāṭīr, 1369 Sh.
+* Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-. ''Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī''. Translated to Farsi by Abū l-Qāsim Pāyanda. Qom: Asāṭīr, 1369 Sh.
-*Yaʿquī, Aḥmad b. Abī Yaʿqūb al-. ''Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī''. Translated to Farsi by Ibrāhīm Āyatī. Tehran: Bungāh-i Tarjuma wa Nashr, [n.d].
+* Yaʿquī, Aḥmad b. Abī Yaʿqūb al-. ''Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī''. Translated to Farsi by Ibrāhīm Āyatī. Tehran: Bungāh-i Tarjuma wa Nashr, [n.d].
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 {{Epithets and Titles}}