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House of Lady Fatima (a): Difference between revisions
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===Which House Was Attacked?=== | ===Which House Was Attacked?=== | ||
Some researchers believe that the attack on Lady Fatima's (a) house did not occur at the house near the mosque but rather at another house located farther away. According to [[Muhammad Sadiq Najmi]] (d. 2011) in his book ''Tarikh-i haram-i A'imma-yi Baqi''' (History of the Shrines of the Imams in Baqi'), certain historical accounts support this theory. One such account mentions that as Imam Ali (a) was being taken to the mosque to pledge allegiance to Abu Bakr, people in the streets of Medina were observing the events. This report is documented in ''al-Saqifa wa Fadak'' by Ahmad b. 'Abd al-'Aziz al-Jawhari al-Basri (d. 323/935). Additionally, it is said that this house was located to the east of the Prophet's (s) Mosque, facing [[Baqi']], next to the house of [[Abu Ayyub al-Ansari]]. It reportedly included a courtyard, storage rooms, multiple chambers, and a large wooden door. | Some researchers believe that the attack on Lady Fatima's (a) house did not occur at the house near the mosque but rather at another house located farther away.<ref>Mūsawī, ''Pāsukh bi shubahāt-i tārīkhī-yi ātash zadan-i khāna-yi waḥy dar āyīna-yi tārīkh wa riwāyāt-i farīqayn'', p. 140-141.</ref> According to [[Muhammad Sadiq Najmi]] (d. 2011) in his book ''Tarikh-i haram-i A'imma-yi Baqi''' (History of the Shrines of the Imams in Baqi'), certain historical accounts support this theory. One such account mentions that as Imam Ali (a) was being taken to the mosque to pledge allegiance to Abu Bakr, people in the streets of Medina were observing the events.<ref>Najmī, ''Tārīkh-i ḥarām-i aʾimma-yi Baqīʿ wa āthār-i digār dar madīna-yi munawwara'', p. 163-166.</ref> This report is documented in ''al-Saqifa wa Fadak'' by Ahmad b. 'Abd al-'Aziz al-Jawhari al-Basri (d. 323/935).<ref>Jawharī, ''al-Saqīfa wa Fadak'', p. 72.</ref> Additionally, it is said that this house was located to the east of the Prophet's (s) Mosque, facing [[Baqi']], next to the house of [[Abu Ayyub al-Ansari]]. It reportedly included a courtyard, storage rooms, multiple chambers, and a large wooden door. | ||
Al-Samhudi (d. 911/1505-6), a Sunni scholar and expert on Medina, also mentioned a house near the Baqi' cemetery belonging to Imam Ali (a). The historical source [[Al-Tabaqat al-kubra|''al-Tabaqat al-kubra'']], written in the third/ninth century, references a house of Imam Ali (a) located near Baqi'. Some believe this house to be the same one that [[Haritha b. Nu'man]] gifted to Fatima (a) for her residence. | Al-Samhudi (d. 911/1505-6), a Sunni scholar and expert on Medina, also mentioned a house near the Baqi' cemetery belonging to Imam Ali (a). The historical source [[Al-Tabaqat al-kubra|''al-Tabaqat al-kubra'']], written in the third/ninth century, references a house of Imam Ali (a) located near Baqi'. Some believe this house to be the same one that [[Haritha b. Nu'man]] gifted to Fatima (a) for her residence. | ||
[[Sayyid Ja'far Murtada 'Amili]] (d. 1441/2019), a Shia historian, considers [[The incident of the attack on the house of Lady Fatima (a)|the attack]] to have occurred at the house mentioned in the [[Sadd al-Abwab]] incident. | [[Sayyid Ja'far Murtada 'Amili]] (d. 1441/2019), a Shia historian, considers [[The incident of the attack on the house of Lady Fatima (a)|the attack]] to have occurred at the house mentioned in the [[Sadd al-Abwab]] incident.<ref>Samhudī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafāʾ'', vol. 2, p. 59.</ref> | ||
==Was Fatima (a) Buried in Her House?== | ==Was Fatima (a) Buried in Her House?== | ||
{{Main|Burial Place of Lady Fatima (a)}} | {{Main|Burial Place of Lady Fatima (a)}} | ||
According to Sayyid Ja'far Murtada Amili (d. 1441/2019), an expert in Islamic and Shia history, it is impossible to determine the exact location of Lady Fatima's (a) grave. However, Shia scholars have proposed various possibilities regarding her burial site. As noted by Isma'il Ansari Zanjani in ''[[Al-Mawsu'at al-Kubra 'an Fatimat al-Zahra (book)|al-Mawsu'at al-kubra 'an Fatima al-Zahra]]'', most Shia scholars believe that Fatima (a) was buried in her own house. Additionally, [[Ayatollah Makarim Shirazi]] cites the phrase "al-nazila fi jiwarik" (the one who has settled near you), attributed to Imam Ali (a) during Fatima's (a) burial, as supporting the view that she was buried in her home. | According to [[Sayyid Ja'far Murtada al-'Amili]] (d. 1441/2019), an expert in Islamic and Shia history, it is impossible to determine the exact location of Lady Fatima's (a) grave.<ref>ʿĀmilī, ''Maʾsāt al-Zahrāʾ (a)'', vol. 1, p. 252, 253.</ref> However, Shia scholars have proposed various possibilities regarding her burial site. As noted by Isma'il Ansari Zanjani in ''[[Al-Mawsu'at al-Kubra 'an Fatimat al-Zahra (book)|al-Mawsu'at al-kubra 'an Fatima al-Zahra]]'', most Shia scholars believe that Fatima (a) was buried in her own house.<ref>Anṣārī, ''al-Mawsūʿat al-kubrā ʿan Fāṭimat al-Zahrāʾ'', vol. 16, p. 113.</ref> Additionally, [[Ayatollah Makarim Shirazi]] cites the phrase "al-nazila fi jiwarik" (the one who has settled near you), attributed to Imam Ali (a) during Fatima's (a) burial, as supporting the view that she was buried in her home.<ref>Makārim Shīrāzī, ''Payām-i Imām Amīr al-Muʾminīn (a)'', vol. 8, p. 32.</ref> | ||
==Incorporation of the House into the Prophet's (s) Darih During the Expansion of the Prophet's (s) Mosque== | ==Incorporation of the House into the Prophet's (s) Darih During the Expansion of the Prophet's (s) Mosque== | ||
Fatima's (a) house was demolished during the reign of [['Abd al-Malik b. Marwan]] (reign: 65-86/685-705) or [[al-Walid b. 'Abd al-Malik]] (reign: 86-96/705-715) as part of the expansion of the Prophet’s (s) Mosque. This chamber, along with the one where the Prophet (s)was buried, was incorporated into the [[darih]] (lattice structure) surrounding the Prophet's (s) tomb. | Fatima's (a) house was demolished during the reign of [['Abd al-Malik b. Marwan]] (reign: 65-86/685-705)<ref>Ibn Shahrāshūb, ''Manāqib Āl Abī Ṭālib'', vol. 2, p. 211.</ref> or [[al-Walid b. 'Abd al-Malik]] (reign: 86-96/705-715)<ref>Samhudī, ''Wafāʾ al-wafāʾ'', </ref> as part of the expansion of the Prophet’s (s) Mosque. This chamber, along with the one where the Prophet (s)was buried, was incorporated into the [[darih]] (lattice structure) surrounding the Prophet's (s) tomb.<ref>Jaʿfarīyān, ''Āthār-i islāmī-yi Makka wa Madīna'', p. 295.</ref> | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
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* Ibn Shahrāshūb, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī. ''Manāqib Āl Abī Ṭālib''. Edited by Ḥāshim Rasūlī. Qom: Nashr-i ʿAllāma, 1379 Sh. | * Ibn Shahrāshūb, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī. ''Manāqib Āl Abī Ṭālib''. Edited by Ḥāshim Rasūlī. Qom: Nashr-i ʿAllāma, 1379 Sh. | ||
* Irbilī, ʿAlī b. ʿĪsā al-. ''Kashf al-ghumma fī maʿrifat al-aʾimma''. Qom: Raḍī, 1421 AH. | * Irbilī, ʿAlī b. ʿĪsā al-. ''Kashf al-ghumma fī maʿrifat al-aʾimma''. Qom: Raḍī, 1421 AH. | ||
* | * Jaʿfarīyān, Rasūl. ''Āthār-i islāmī-yi Makka wa Madīna''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1387 Sh. | ||
* Jawharī Baṣrī, Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. ''Al-Saqīfa wa Fadak''. Edited by Amīnī Muḥammad Hādī. Tehran: Maktabat Ninavā al-Ḥadītha, [n.d]. | * Jawharī Baṣrī, Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. ''Al-Saqīfa wa Fadak''. Edited by Amīnī Muḥammad Hādī. Tehran: Maktabat Ninavā al-Ḥadītha, [n.d]. | ||
* Kulaynī, Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-. ''Al-Kāfī''. Edited by ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī & Muḥammad Ākhūndī. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1407 AH. | * Kulaynī, Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-. ''Al-Kāfī''. Edited by ʿAlī Akbar Ghaffārī & Muḥammad Ākhūndī. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmīyya, 1407 AH. | ||
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* Mūsawī, Sayyid Muḥammad Taqī. ''Pāsukh bi shubahāt-i tārīkhī-yi ātash zadan-i khāna-yi waḥy dar āyīna-yi tārīkh wa riwāyāt-i farīqayn''. In ''Dar Āyīna-yi Andīdha-hā'' 18 (1399 Sh). | * Mūsawī, Sayyid Muḥammad Taqī. ''Pāsukh bi shubahāt-i tārīkhī-yi ātash zadan-i khāna-yi waḥy dar āyīna-yi tārīkh wa riwāyāt-i farīqayn''. In ''Dar Āyīna-yi Andīdha-hā'' 18 (1399 Sh). | ||
* Najafī, Muḥammad Ṣādiq. ''Tārīkh-i ḥaram-i Aʾimma-yi Baqīʿ wa āthār-i dīgar dar madīna-yi munawwara''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1386 Sh. | * Najafī, Muḥammad Ṣādiq. ''Tārīkh-i ḥaram-i Aʾimma-yi Baqīʿ wa āthār-i dīgar dar madīna-yi munawwara''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1386 Sh. | ||
* Najmī, Muḥammad Ṣādiq. ''Tārīkh-i ḥarām-i aʾimma-yi Baqīʿ wa āthār-i digār dar madīna-yi munawwara''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1386 Sh. | |||
* Qāʾidān, Aṣghar. ''Darsnāma-yi amākin-i madhhabī-yi Makka-yi mukarrama wa madīna-yi munawwara''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1390 Sh. | * Qāʾidān, Aṣghar. ''Darsnāma-yi amākin-i madhhabī-yi Makka-yi mukarrama wa madīna-yi munawwara''. Tehran: Mashʿar, 1390 Sh. | ||
* Qazwīnī, Muḥammad Kāẓim. ''Fāṭimat al-Zahrāʾ (a) min al-mahd ilā l-lahd''. Qom: Dār al-Anṣār, 2006. | * Qazwīnī, Muḥammad Kāẓim. ''Fāṭimat al-Zahrāʾ (a) min al-mahd ilā l-lahd''. Qom: Dār al-Anṣār, 2006. | ||
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| quick review = | | quick review = | ||
| date check = done | | date check = done | ||
| references = | | references = done | ||
| good article = | | good article = | ||
| featured article = | | featured article = | ||
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