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'''Islamic Philosophy''' (Arabic: {{ia| | '''Islamic Philosophy''' (Arabic: {{ia|الفَلْسَفَة الإسلامية}}) is a discipline concerned with the general problems of being, knowledge, [[soul]], [[God]], and [[religion]]. It is originated in Ancient Greece. The first [[Muslim]] philosopher was [[al-Kindi]] and the founder of the Islamic philosophy was [[al-Farabi]]. There have been three important schools of the Islamic philosophy: the [[Peripatetic Philosophy|Peripatetic]] or "Mashsha'" philosophy, the [[Illuminationist Philosophy|Illuminationist]] or "Ishraq" philosophy, and the [[Transcendent Philosophy]] or "al-Hikmat al-Muta'aliya". | ||
The most prominent Muslim philosophers are al-Farabi, [[Ibn Sina]], [[al-Suhrawardi]], [[Ibn Rushd]], [[Mir Damad]], and [[Mulla Sadra]]. The most siginificant texts in the Islamic philosophy are ''[[al-Isharat wa l-tanbihat]]'', ''[[Hikmat al-ishraq]]'', ''[[al-Qabasat]]'', ''[[al-Asfar al-arba'a]]'', ''[[al-Shawahid al-rububiyya]]'', and ''[[Nihayat al-hikma]]''. | The most prominent Muslim philosophers are al-Farabi, [[Ibn Sina]], [[al-Suhrawardi]], [[Ibn Rushd]], [[Mir Damad]], and [[Mulla Sadra]]. The most siginificant texts in the Islamic philosophy are ''[[al-Isharat wa l-tanbihat]]'', ''[[Hikmat al-ishraq]]'', ''[[al-Qabasat]]'', ''[[al-Asfar al-arba'a]]'', ''[[al-Shawahid al-rububiyya]]'', and ''[[Nihayat al-hikma]]''. |