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Majma' al-bayan fi tafsir al-Qur'an (book): Difference between revisions
Majma' al-bayan fi tafsir al-Qur'an (book) (view source)
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{{main|Fadl b. Hasan al-Tabrisi}} | {{main|Fadl b. Hasan al-Tabrisi}} | ||
The Shi'a [[commentator]], [[Theology|theologian]] and [[jurist]], Amin al-Islam Abu 'Ali Fadl b. Hasan al-Tabrisi was among the greatest scholars of 6th/12th. Many biographers have spoken about al-Tabrisi's scholarly position and have praised him well. There are different opinions about his birthplace whether he is from [[Mazandaran]] province or | The Shi'a [[commentator]], [[Theology|theologian]] and [[jurist]], Amin al-Islam Abu 'Ali Fadl b. Hasan al-Tabrisi was among the greatest scholars of 6th/12th. Many biographers have spoken about al-Tabrisi's scholarly position and have praised him well. There are different opinions about his birthplace whether he is from [[Mazandaran]] province or Tafrish (the possibility that Tabris is the Arabized pronunciation of Tafrish) in Markazi province, near [[Qom]] and Saveh (both in [[Iran]]). In any case, the scientific and intellectual personality of al-Tabrisi was formed in [[Mashhad]] and Sabzevar and was bloomed there. There, he taught different topics and there he became old and passed away. His grave is in Mashhad near the [[holy shrine of Imam al-Rida (a)]] at the beginning of a street named al-Tabrisi after him. | ||
Al-Tabrisi was among the multi-stylist commentators. He wrote three commentaries, ''Majma' al-bayan'', ''[[Jawami' al-jami']]'' and ''[[al-Kafi al-shafi]]'', the most comprehensive of the three is ''Majma' al-bayan'' and most compact of which is ''al-Kafi al-shafi''. According to what he has written at the introduction of ''Jawami' '', he saw the commentary ''[[al-Kashshaf]]'' after writing ''Majma' al-bayan'' and ''al-Kafi al-shafi'' and he was astonished by [[Zamakhshari]]'s great literary and eloquent discussions and his rational inclinations and thus he wrote a commentary more concise than ''Majma' al-bayan'' under the influence of Zamakhshari's ''al-Kashshaf'' and his eloquent approach. | Al-Tabrisi was among the multi-stylist commentators. He wrote three commentaries, ''Majma' al-bayan'', ''[[Jawami' al-jami']]'' and ''[[al-Kafi al-shafi]]'', the most comprehensive of the three is ''Majma' al-bayan'' and most compact of which is ''al-Kafi al-shafi''. According to what he has written at the introduction of ''Jawami' '', he saw the commentary ''[[al-Kashshaf]]'' after writing ''Majma' al-bayan'' and ''al-Kafi al-shafi'' and he was astonished by [[Zamakhshari]]'s great literary and eloquent discussions and his rational inclinations and thus he wrote a commentary more concise than ''Majma' al-bayan'' under the influence of Zamakhshari's ''al-Kashshaf'' and his eloquent approach. | ||
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== Position == | == Position == | ||
''Majma' al-bayan'' is one of the most important Qur'anic commentaries in the Islamic world that Shi'a and Sunni scholars have referred to and regarded as one of the old references which has been compiled in the best way with consistent headings. In his preface to this commentary, [[ | ''Majma' al-bayan'' is one of the most important Qur'anic commentaries in the Islamic world that Shi'a and Sunni scholars have referred to and regarded as one of the old references which has been compiled in the best way with consistent headings. In his preface to this commentary, [[Shaykh Shaltut]], the Sunni mufti wrote that, | ||
:"''Majma' al-bayan'' is unique among commentaries. This commentary's comprehensiveness, depth and variety of topics, categorization and order are its unprecedented advantages among commentaries before it and rare in works after it." | :"''Majma' al-bayan'' is unique among commentaries. This commentary's comprehensiveness, depth and variety of topics, categorization and order are its unprecedented advantages among commentaries before it and rare in works after it." | ||