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Ali b. al-Imam al-Sadiq (a): Difference between revisions
Ali b. al-Imam al-Sadiq (a) (view source)
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==Nickname and Surname== | ==Nickname and Surname== | ||
His nickname was Abu l-Hasan. Due to his relationship with [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]] he was given various surnames such as: Husayni, Hashimi and 'Alavi, but the most famous one is 'Uraydi. [['Urayd]] is a village located one [[farsakh]] away from [[Medina]], [[Saudi Arabia]]. It was a private property of [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]], who left it for [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] and according to his will it was given to his youngest son, Ali b. Ja'far. | His nickname was Abu l-Hasan. Due to his relationship with [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]] he was given various surnames such as: Husayni, Hashimi and 'Alavi, but the most famous one is 'Uraydi. [['Urayd]] is a village located one [[farsakh]] away from [[Medina]], [[Saudi Arabia]]. It was a private property of [[Imam al-Baqir (a)]], who left it for [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] and according to his will it was given to his youngest son, 'Ali b. Ja'far. | ||
==Companionship with Imams (a)== | ==Companionship with Imams (a)== | ||
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==Masters== | ==Masters== | ||
In addition to [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)|Imam al-Sadiq]], [[Imam al-Kazim (a)|Imam al-Kazim]] and [[Imam al-Rida (a)]], these people are listed among his masters: | In addition to [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)|Imam al-Sadiq]], [[Imam al-Kazim (a)|Imam al-Kazim]] and [[Imam al-Rida (a)]], these people are listed among his masters: | ||
# [[Abu Abd Allah, Husayn b. Zayd b. Ali b. Husayn]]; his nickname is Husayn Dhu al-Dam'a too, and his surname is Madani. | # [[Abu Abd Allah, Husayn b. Zayd b. 'Ali b. Husayn]]; his nickname is Husayn Dhu al-Dam'a too, and his surname is Madani. | ||
# [[Sufyan b. 'Uyayna b. 'Umran al-Hilali]]; whose great grandfather was an agent of [[Khlid al-Qasri]]. | # [[Sufyan b. 'Uyayna b. 'Umran al-Hilali]]; whose great grandfather was an agent of [[Khlid al-Qasri]]. | ||
# [[Muhammad b. Muslim]]. | # [[Muhammad b. Muslim]]. | ||
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==Pupils== | ==Pupils== | ||
According to the books of [['Ilm al-Rijal]] and narration sources, he had more than 40 pupils, some of which are: | According to the books of [['Ilm al-Rijal]] and narration sources, he had more than 40 pupils, some of which are: | ||
# [[Ahmad b. Ali b. Ja'far]] (a); his son. | # [[Ahmad b. 'Ali b. Ja'far]] (a); his son. | ||
# [[Muhammad b. Ali b. Ja'far]] (a); his son. | # [[Muhammad b. 'Ali b. Ja'far]] (a); his son. | ||
# [[Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Abi Nasr Bazanti]]. | # [[Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Abi Nasr Bazanti]]. | ||
# [[Ishaq b. Muhammad b. Ishaq b. Ja'far]] (a). | # [[Ishaq b. Muhammad b. Ishaq b. Ja'far]] (a). | ||
# [[Ishaq b. Musa b. Ja'far]] (a); his nephew. | # [[Ishaq b. Musa b. Ja'far]] (a); his nephew. | ||
# [[Isma'il b. Muhammad b. Ishaq b. Ja'far]] (a); his brother's grandson. | # [[Isma'il b. Muhammad b. Ishaq b. Ja'far]] (a); his brother's grandson. | ||
# [[Hasan b. Ali b. 'Uthman b. Ali b. Husayn b. Ali b. Abi Talib]] (s); also known as Hasan b. Ali b. 'Amr 'Amraki. | # [[Hasan b. 'Ali b. 'Uthman b. 'Ali b. Husayn b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib]] (s); also known as Hasan b. 'Ali b. 'Amr 'Amraki. | ||
# [[Husayn b. Zayd b. Ali b. Husayn]] (a). | # [[Husayn b. Zayd b. 'Ali b. Husayn]] (a). | ||
# [[Husayn b. Musa b. Ja'far]] (a). | # [[Husayn b. Musa b. Ja'far]] (a). | ||
# [[Abd al-'Azim al-Hasani]]. | # [[Abd al-'Azim al-Hasani]]. | ||
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==Works== | ==Works== | ||
Most of the scholars of [['Ilm al-RIjal]] has reported a book titled ''[[Masa'il Ali b. Ja'far]]'' for him ([[al-Najashi]] mentioned that he had one book); but Ayatullah [[Sayyid Musa Shubayri Zanjani]] believes that he had 3 books: | Most of the scholars of [['Ilm al-RIjal]] has reported a book titled ''[[Masa'il 'Ali b. Ja'far]]'' for him ([[al-Najashi]] mentioned that he had one book); but Ayatullah [[Sayyid Musa Shubayri Zanjani]] believes that he had 3 books: | ||
* ''[[Kitab fi al-halal wa al-haram]]'' | * ''[[Kitab fi al-halal wa al-haram]]'' | ||
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==His Saying before His Demise== | ==His Saying before His Demise== | ||
Before his demise Ali b. Ja'far said: "a year before my father's demise when his family were at his presence, he said: [[Allah]] has never emphasized this much on anything, more than [[imamat]] and [his] servants have never denied anything more imamat. | Before his demise 'Ali b. Ja'far said: "a year before my father's demise when his family were at his presence, he said: [[Allah]] has never emphasized this much on anything, more than [[imamat]] and [his] servants have never denied anything more imamat. | ||
==Demise== | ==Demise== | ||
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[[Muhammad taqi al-Majlisi]] wrote in his autobiography that the buried person in the [[cemetery of Bagh Behshet]], [[Qom]] is 'Ali b. Ja'far 'Uraydi and added that he travelled to Qom because of the invitation of its people. Also, [[Sayyid Husayn Mudarrisi Yazdi|Mudarrisi Yazdi]] has the same opinion. | [[Muhammad taqi al-Majlisi]] wrote in his autobiography that the buried person in the [[cemetery of Bagh Behshet]], [[Qom]] is 'Ali b. Ja'far 'Uraydi and added that he travelled to Qom because of the invitation of its people. Also, [[Sayyid Husayn Mudarrisi Yazdi|Mudarrisi Yazdi]] has the same opinion. | ||
===The Mausoleum and Mosque of Ali b. Ja'far in Medina=== | ===The Mausoleum and Mosque of 'Ali b. Ja'far in Medina=== | ||
[[Muhaddith Nuri]] believes that the burial of 'Ali b. Ja'far in [[Qom]] is very improbable; because, firstly: there is no report about this in [['Ilm al-Rijal]] sources, secondly: narrator of Qom, who would travel to narrate [[hadith]]s, did not narrate any hadiths from him, and thirdly about 100 of Sayyids and [[Imamzadis]] (Imams' descendants) who travelled to Qom have been listed in the book ''Tarikh Qom'' but there is no indication about 'Ali b. Ja'far or his travel to Qom in the book. Consequently, he ([[Muhaddith Nuri|Sahib Mustadrak al-wasa'il]]) believes that 'Ali b. Ja'far was buried in [['Urayd]] located about one [[farsakh]] away from [[Medina]]. Nowadays there are a mausoleum and a mosque by his name. | [[Muhaddith Nuri]] believes that the burial of 'Ali b. Ja'far in [[Qom]] is very improbable; because, firstly: there is no report about this in [['Ilm al-Rijal]] sources, secondly: narrator of Qom, who would travel to narrate [[hadith]]s, did not narrate any hadiths from him, and thirdly about 100 of Sayyids and [[Imamzadis]] (Imams' descendants) who travelled to Qom have been listed in the book ''Tarikh Qom'' but there is no indication about 'Ali b. Ja'far or his travel to Qom in the book. Consequently, he ([[Muhaddith Nuri|Sahib Mustadrak al-wasa'il]]) believes that 'Ali b. Ja'far was buried in [['Urayd]] located about one [[farsakh]] away from [[Medina]]. Nowadays there are a mausoleum and a mosque by his name. | ||
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# [['Isa]]. | # [['Isa]]. | ||
# [[Qasim]]. | # [[Qasim]]. | ||
# [[Ali]]. | # [['Ali]]. | ||
# [['Abd Allah]]. | # [['Abd Allah]]. | ||
# [[Muhammad Asghar]]. | # [[Muhammad Asghar]]. | ||