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Ali b. al-Imam al-Sadiq (a): Difference between revisions
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[[File:Ali Ebne Jafar 01.jpg|thumbnail|250px|The tomb of 'Ali b. Ja'far, [[Qom]], [[Iran]]]] | [[File:Ali Ebne Jafar 01.jpg|thumbnail|250px|The tomb of 'Ali b. Ja'far, [[Qom]], [[Iran]]]] | ||
''' ʿAlī b. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad al-Sādiq''' (علی بن جعفر بن محمد الصادق) (third/ninth century), is the son of [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]]. His [[kunya]] is Abu l-Hasan and his surname is ʿUrayḍī (عریضي). He has narrated a lot of [[hadith|hadiths]]. He was very pious and well educated. He accompanied his brother, [[Imam al-Kazim (a)|Musa b. Ja'far (a)]] and narrated a lot of hadiths from him. He is counted the youngest child of Imam al-Sadiq (a) who also experienced the [[Imam al-Hadi (a)|Imam al-Hadi's]] period. Mausoleums in [['Urayd]], a village near [[Medina]], | ''' ʿAlī b. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad al-Sādiq''' (علی بن جعفر بن محمد الصادق) (third/ninth century), is the son of [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]]. His [[kunya]] is Abu l-Hasan and his surname is ʿUrayḍī (عریضي). He has narrated a lot of [[hadith|hadiths]]. He was very pious and well educated. He accompanied his brother, [[Imam al-Kazim (a)|Musa b. Ja'far (a)]] and narrated a lot of hadiths from him. He is counted the youngest child of Imam al-Sadiq (a) who also experienced the [[Imam al-Hadi (a)|Imam al-Hadi's]] period. Mausoleums in [['Urayd]], a village near [[Medina]], and [[Qom]] and [[Simnan]] in [[Iran]], are attributed to him. | ||
==Lineage== | ==Lineage== | ||
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* ''[[Mas'il li akhih Musa al-Kazim (a)]]''. | * ''[[Mas'il li akhih Musa al-Kazim (a)]]''. | ||
== | ==Saying before His Demise== | ||
Before his demise 'Ali b. Ja'far said: "a year before my father's demise when his family were at his presence, he said: [[Allah]] has never emphasized this much on anything, more than [[imamat]] and [his] servants have never denied anything more imamat. | Before his demise 'Ali b. Ja'far said: "a year before my father's demise when his family were at his presence, he said: [[Allah]] has never emphasized this much on anything, more than [[imamat]] and [his] servants have never denied anything more imamat. | ||
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== Mausoleum== | == Mausoleum== | ||
There are three possibilities about his mausoleum. There are mausoleum by his name in [['Urayd]], near [[Medina]], [[Qom]] and [[Simnan]]. | There are three possibilities about his mausoleum. There are mausoleum by his name in [['Urayd]], near [[Medina]], [[Qom]] and [[Simnan]]. | ||
=== | ===Mausoleum in Qom=== | ||
[[Muhammad taqi al-Majlisi]] wrote in his autobiography that the buried person in the [[cemetery of Bagh Behshet]], [[Qom]] is 'Ali b. Ja'far 'Uraydi and added that he travelled to Qom because of the invitation of its people. Also, [[Sayyid Husayn Mudarrisi Yazdi|Mudarrisi Yazdi]] has the same opinion. | [[Muhammad taqi al-Majlisi]] wrote in his autobiography that the buried person in the [[cemetery of Bagh Behshet]], [[Qom]] is 'Ali b. Ja'far 'Uraydi and added that he travelled to Qom because of the invitation of its people. Also, [[Sayyid Husayn Mudarrisi Yazdi|Mudarrisi Yazdi]] has the same opinion. | ||
=== | ===Mausoleum and Mosque of 'Ali b. Ja'far in Medina=== | ||
[[Muhaddith Nuri]] believes that the burial of 'Ali b. Ja'far in [[Qom]] is very improbable; because, firstly: there is no report about this in [['Ilm al-Rijal]] sources, secondly: narrator of Qom, who would travel to narrate [[hadith]]s, did not narrate any hadiths from him, and thirdly about 100 of Sayyids and [[Imamzadis]] (Imams' descendants) who travelled to Qom have been listed in the book ''Tarikh Qom'' but there is no indication about 'Ali b. Ja'far or his travel to Qom in the book. Consequently, he ([[Muhaddith Nuri|Sahib Mustadrak al-wasa'il]]) believes that 'Ali b. Ja'far was buried in [['Urayd]] located about one [[farsakh]] away from [[Medina]]. Nowadays there are a mausoleum and a mosque by his name. | [[Muhaddith Nuri]] believes that the burial of 'Ali b. Ja'far in [[Qom]] is very improbable; because, firstly: there is no report about this in [['Ilm al-Rijal]] sources, secondly: narrator of Qom, who would travel to narrate [[hadith]]s, did not narrate any hadiths from him, and thirdly about 100 of Sayyids and [[Imamzadis]] (Imams' descendants) who travelled to Qom have been listed in the book ''Tarikh Qom'' but there is no indication about 'Ali b. Ja'far or his travel to Qom in the book. Consequently, he ([[Muhaddith Nuri|Sahib Mustadrak al-wasa'il]]) believes that 'Ali b. Ja'far was buried in [['Urayd]] located about one [[farsakh]] away from [[Medina]]. Nowadays there are a mausoleum and a mosque by his name. | ||
=== | ===Mausoleum in Simnan=== | ||
In downtown [[Simnan]], there is a mausoleum attributed to him. | In downtown [[Simnan]], there is a mausoleum attributed to him. | ||
== | ==Wife and Children== | ||
According to [[Muhaddith Qummi]] his wife was Fatima b. [['Abd Allah Bahir]] son of [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]]. Genealogists have counted 13 sons and 7 daughters for him: | According to [[Muhaddith Qummi]] his wife was Fatima b. [['Abd Allah Bahir]] son of [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]]. Genealogists have counted 13 sons and 7 daughters for him: | ||
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{{Companions of Imam al-Jawad (a)}} | {{Companions of Imam al-Jawad (a)}} | ||
{{Companions of Imam al-Hadi (a)}} | {{Companions of Imam al-Hadi (a)}} | ||
[[fa:علی بن جعفر]] | [[fa:علی بن جعفر]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Hadith transmitters]] | ||
[[Category:Companions of Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] | |||
[[Category:Companions of Imam al-Kazim (a)]] | |||
[[Category:Companions of Imam al-Rida (a)]] | |||
[[Category:Companions of Imam al-Jawad (a)]] | |||
[[Category:Companions of Imam al-Hadi (a)]] | |||
[[Category:Scholars of 3/9 century]] | |||