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Hadith al-Manzila: Difference between revisions
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'''Ḥadīth al-Manzila''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|حدیث المنزلة}}) is among the most famous hadiths narrated from the [[Prophet (s)]] which has been agreed upon by both [[Shi'a]] and [[Sunni]] scholars. This hadith introduces the position of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]], with regards to the Prophet (s) and his primacy over other [[companions of the prophet (s)|companions]]. It is a frequently-narrated hadiths ([[mutawatir]]) in the view of Shi'a scholars and among the proofs for Imam 'Ali's (a) right to the [[caliphate]] after the noble Prophet (s). | '''Ḥadīth al-Manzila''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|حدیث المنزلة}}) is among the most famous hadiths narrated from the [[Prophet (s)]] which has been agreed upon by both [[Shi'a]] and [[Sunni]] scholars. This hadith introduces the position of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]], with regards to the Prophet (s) and his primacy over other [[companions of the prophet (s)|companions]]. It is a frequently-narrated hadiths ([[mutawatir]]) in the view of Shi'a scholars and among the proofs for Imam 'Ali's (a) right to the [[caliphate]] after the noble Prophet (s). | ||
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===Authenticity in Sunni Viewpoint=== | ===Authenticity in Sunni Viewpoint=== | ||
[[File:Hadith of Manzila.jpg|thumbnail|Hadith al-Manzila, written in [[Mu'alla]], a script variety of Islamic calligraphy]] | |||
Sunni scholar [[Ibn Abi l-Hadid]]<ref>Ibn Abī l-Ḥadīd, ''Sharḥ nahj al-balāgha'', vol. 13, p. 211</ref> considers this hadith as generally agreed upon by all Islamic sects, and [[Ibn 'Abd al-Barr]] recognizes it as among the most correct and authentic hadiths.<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', vol. 3, p. 1097</ref> Different sources do narrate the hadith differently<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', vol. 3, p. 1097</ref>. [[Al-Hakim al-Nisaburi]] has considered this hadith as [[Sahih]] (correct)<ref>Ḥākim al-Nīsābūrī, ''Mustadrak'', vol. 3, p. 134</ref> and in ''Talkhis al-mustadrak'', Hafiz al-Dhahabi has stressed its authenticity.<ref>Ḥākim al-Nīsābūrī, ''Mustadrak'', vol. 3, p. 134</ref> Even enemies of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] could not dispute this hadith and must accept its legitimacy. At times they have unintentionally narrated it. According to al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, [[Walid b. 'Abd al-Malik]] admitted the original text of this hadith; however he changed the name [[Aaron]] to [[Qarun]].<ref>Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, ''Tarīkh Baghdād'', vol. 8, p. 262</ref> It has been recorded that when debating with scholars of jurisprudence, [[al-Ma'mun al-'Abbasi]] referred to this hadith<ref>Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih, vol. 5, pp. 357-58</ref>. According to al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, [['Umar]] referred to this hadith and called the person who insulted 'Ali (a) as a hypocrite<ref>Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, ''Tarīkh Baghdād'', vol. 8, p. 498</ref>. | Sunni scholar [[Ibn Abi l-Hadid]]<ref>Ibn Abī l-Ḥadīd, ''Sharḥ nahj al-balāgha'', vol. 13, p. 211</ref> considers this hadith as generally agreed upon by all Islamic sects, and [[Ibn 'Abd al-Barr]] recognizes it as among the most correct and authentic hadiths.<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', vol. 3, p. 1097</ref> Different sources do narrate the hadith differently<ref>Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, ''al-Istīʿāb'', vol. 3, p. 1097</ref>. [[Al-Hakim al-Nisaburi]] has considered this hadith as [[Sahih]] (correct)<ref>Ḥākim al-Nīsābūrī, ''Mustadrak'', vol. 3, p. 134</ref> and in ''Talkhis al-mustadrak'', Hafiz al-Dhahabi has stressed its authenticity.<ref>Ḥākim al-Nīsābūrī, ''Mustadrak'', vol. 3, p. 134</ref> Even enemies of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] could not dispute this hadith and must accept its legitimacy. At times they have unintentionally narrated it. According to al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, [[Walid b. 'Abd al-Malik]] admitted the original text of this hadith; however he changed the name [[Aaron]] to [[Qarun]].<ref>Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, ''Tarīkh Baghdād'', vol. 8, p. 262</ref> It has been recorded that when debating with scholars of jurisprudence, [[al-Ma'mun al-'Abbasi]] referred to this hadith<ref>Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih, vol. 5, pp. 357-58</ref>. According to al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, [['Umar]] referred to this hadith and called the person who insulted 'Ali (a) as a hypocrite<ref>Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, ''Tarīkh Baghdād'', vol. 8, p. 498</ref>. | ||