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Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Ardabili: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox Shia scholar | {{Infobox Shia scholar | ||
| title = Ahmad b. Muhammad Ardabili | | title = Ahmad b. Muhammad Ardabili | ||
| image = Mugaddas-ardabili.jpg | | image = Mugaddas-ardabili.jpg | ||
| image_size = | | image_size =250 | ||
| caption = A commemorative stamp of Muqaddas Ardabili issued by Iran's Post Company in 1417/1996 | | caption = A commemorative stamp of Muqaddas Ardabili issued by Iran's Post Company in 1417/1996 | ||
| Full name = Ahmad b. Muhammad Ardabili | | Full name = Ahmad b. Muhammad Ardabili | ||
| Nickname = Muqaddas Ardabili | | Nickname = Muqaddas Ardabili, Muhaqqiq Ardabili | ||
| Lineage = | | Lineage = | ||
| Well known relatives = | | Well known relatives = | ||
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| Official website= | | Official website= | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Ardabīlī''' (Persian: {{iarabic|احمد بن محمد اردبیلی}}) (b. ? -d. [[993]]/1585), also known as '''al-Muqaddas al-Ardabīlī''' (Perisna: {{iarabic|مقدس اردبیلی}}) and '''al-Muḥaqqiq al-Ardabīlī''' (Persian: {{iarabic|محقق اردبیلی}}), was a [[Shi'a]] [[jurist]] of 10th /[[16th century]]. He was contemporaneous with [[Baha' al-Din al-'Amili]]. He gained his fame from his [[ascesis]] and piety. Many scholars praised him. | |||
'''Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Ardabīlī''' (Persian: {{iarabic|احمد بن محمد اردبیلی}}) (b. ? -d. [[993]]/1585), also known as '''al-Muqaddas al-Ardabīlī''' (Perisna: {{iarabic|مقدس اردبیلی}} ) and '''al-Muḥaqqiq al-Ardabīlī''' (Persian: {{iarabic|محقق اردبیلی}} ), was a [[Shi'a]] [[jurist]] of 10th /[[16th century]]. He was contemporaneous with [[al- | |||
He was an expert in [[intellectual]] and [[narrative sciences]]. He helped the [[Seminary of Najaf]] to be more thriving when he was its manager. One of his most important works is ''[[Zubdat al-bayan fi ayat al-ahkam]]''. At the last stages of his life, he renounced teaching intellectual subjects and dedicated himself to teaching narrative subjects. | He was an expert in [[intellectual]] and [[narrative sciences]]. He helped the [[Seminary of Najaf]] to be more thriving when he was its manager. One of his most important works is ''[[Zubdat al-bayan fi ayat al-ahkam]]''. At the last stages of his life, he renounced teaching intellectual subjects and dedicated himself to teaching narrative subjects. | ||
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==Life and Education== | ==Life and Education== | ||
Ahmad Ardabili was born in [[Ardabil]] in 10th/16th century. He moved to Najaf to continue his education. He was contemporaneous with al- | Ahmad Ardabili was born in [[Ardabil]] in 10th/16th century. He moved to Najaf to continue his education. He was contemporaneous with Baha' al-Din al-'Amili and [[Shah 'Abbas I]]. He learned intellectual sciences and [[fiqh]] (jurisprudence) under [[Sayyid Ali Sa'igh]] and other teachers in the seminary of Najaf. Afterward, he emigrated to [[Shiraz]] and studied intellectual sciences under [[Jamal al-Din Mahmud]], the student of [[Jalal al-Din Dawani]]. At the last years of his life in Najaf, he renounced teaching intellectual subjects and taught narrative sciences to the end of his life. He helped the seminary of Najaf to be more thriving when he was its manager. He was titled as "Muhaqqiq" (researcher) due to his expertise in researching and his profound knowledge. | ||
Ardabili was the first jurist after [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]] period who expanded relying on [[Khabar-i Wahid]] by paying attention to reliable [[hadith]]s form non-Imami narrators. | Ardabili was the first jurist after [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]] period who expanded relying on [[Khabar-i Wahid]] by paying attention to reliable [[hadith]]s form non-Imami narrators. | ||
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# ''[[Zubdat al-bayan fi barahin ahkam al-Qur'an]]''; which is about [[Ayat al-Ahkam]]. | # ''[[Zubdat al-bayan fi barahin ahkam al-Qur'an]]''; which is about [[Ayat al-Ahkam]]. | ||
# ''[[Majma' al-fa'idat wa al-burhan fi sharh al-Adhhan]]''; one of the most famous encyclopedias in [[inferential jurisprudence]]. This book is considered as a commentary on ''[[Irshad al-adhhan]]'' written by [['Allama Hilli]]. | # ''[[Majma' al-fa'idat wa al-burhan fi sharh al-Adhhan]]''; one of the most famous encyclopedias in [[inferential jurisprudence]]. This book is considered as a commentary on ''[[Irshad al-adhhan]]'' written by [['Allama Hilli]]. | ||
# Glosses on ''[[Sharh Tajrid Qushchi]]''; He discussed the [[Imamate]] issues and disproved some demonstrations given by [[al- | # Glosses on ''[[Sharh Tajrid Qushchi]]''; He discussed the [[Imamate]] issues and disproved some demonstrations given by [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]] against Shi'a beliefs about Imamate. | ||
# ''[[Istinas al-ma'nawiyya]]''. | # ''[[Istinas al-ma'nawiyya]]''. | ||
# ''[[Bahr al-manaqib]]''. | # ''[[Bahr al-manaqib]]''. | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
* The material for writing this article has been mainly taken from {{ia|[http://fa.wikishia.net/view/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C احمد بن محمد اردبیلی]}} in Farsi wikishia. | * The material for writing this article has been mainly taken from {{ia|[http://fa.wikishia.net/view/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C احمد بن محمد اردبیلی]}} in Farsi wikishia. | ||
{{ | {{faqihs}} | ||
{{Prominent Scholars}} | {{Prominent Scholars}} | ||