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Aws and Khazraj: Difference between revisions
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==After Accepting Islam== | ==After Accepting Islam== | ||
With the [[Hijra|emigration]] of the [[Prophet (s)]] to [[Yathrib]], Aws and Khazraj accepted Islam. The Prophet (s) named them as [[Ansar]] (the Helpers), of which they were very proud. | With the [[Hijra|emigration]] of the [[Prophet (s)]] to [[Yathrib]], Aws and Khazraj accepted Islam. The Prophet (s) named them as [[Ansar]] (the Helpers), of which they were very proud.<ref>Jawād ʿAlī, ''al-Mufaṣṣal fī tārīkh'', vol. 4, p. 140-141.</ref> | ||
Islam had united them under one belief and title; yet, their long rivalry broke out in some occasions, as they had disagreement and pride over who had pledged allegiance sooner in the [[pledge of al-'Aqaba]]. Also, there was a competition over their presence in other Islamic events. | Islam had united them under one belief and title; yet, their long rivalry broke out in some occasions, as they had disagreement and pride over who had pledged allegiance sooner in the [[pledge of al-'Aqaba]].<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', p. ?; Ibn Qadāma, ''al-Tabyīn fī ansāb al-qurashīyīn'', p. 499.</ref> Also, there was a competition over their presence in other Islamic events. | ||
It seems that in the Islamic period, Khazrajites have the upper hand, as among the [[Twelve Naqibs]] three of them were from Aws and nine were from Khazraj; also, in the [[Battle of Badr]] Khazrajites were more than Awsites. | It seems that in the Islamic period, Khazrajites have the upper hand, as among the [[Twelve Naqibs]] three of them were from Aws and nine were from Khazraj;<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 1, p. 252; Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī'', vol. 2, p. 363.</ref> also, in the [[Battle of Badr]] Khazrajites were more than Awsites.<ref>Ibn Isḥāq, ''al-Sīyar wa al-maghāzī'', p. 288; Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 1, p. 290.</ref> | ||
In the battles of [[Battle of Muraysi'|Muraysi']] and [[Battle of Banu Qurayza|Banu Qurayza]], and the story of [[Ifk]], discord between Aws and Khazraj appeared, but the Prophet (s) extinguished the flame. After the demise of the Prophet (s), [[Abu Bakr]] and his supporters took advantage of the competition of Aws and Khazraj for gaining the [[succession of the Prophet (s)]]. | In the battles of [[Battle of Muraysi'|Muraysi']] and [[Battle of Banu Qurayza|Banu Qurayza]], and the story of [[Ifk]], discord between Aws and Khazraj appeared, but the Prophet (s) extinguished the flame.<ref>Wāqidī, ''al-Maghāzī'', vol. 2, p. 415, 431, 515; Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī'', vol. 2, p. 614; Ibn Ḥanbal, ''al-Musnad'', vol. 6, p. 59, 196.</ref> After the demise of the Prophet (s), [[Abu Bakr]] and his supporters took advantage of the competition of Aws and Khazraj for gaining the [[succession of the Prophet (s)]].<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī'', vol. 2, p. 221-222; Masʿūdī, ''Murūj al-dhahab'', vol. 2, p. 304.</ref> | ||
Each one of Aws and Khazraj had five clans. Each of these clans had multiple branches, which number reached up to 40. And other tribes and groups were allied with the tribes. | Each one of Aws and Khazraj had five clans.<ref>Sharīf, ''Makka wa Madīna fī l-jāhiliyya'', p. 310-311.</ref> Each of these clans had multiple branches, which number reached up to 40. And other tribes and groups were allied with the tribes.<ref>Sharīf, ''Makka wa Madīna fī l-jāhiliyya'', p. 309.</ref> | ||
==Honors== | ==Honors== |