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Aws and Khazraj: Difference between revisions
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==Honors== | ==Honors== | ||
Aws and Khazraj were famous for their bravery.<ref>Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih, ''al- | Aws and Khazraj were famous for their bravery.<ref>Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih, ''al-ʿIqd al-farīd'', vol. 2, p. 192-193; Balādhurī, ''Futūḥ al-buldān'', p. 17.</ref> Each one had important poets; among Aws, Qays b. Khatim, known as "the tongue of Aws", and Abu Qays b. Aslat are famous.<ref>Jawād ʿAlī, ''al-Mufaṣṣal fī tārīkh'', vol. 1, p. 475; Iṣfahānī, ''al-ʾAghānī'', vol. 2, p. 159.</ref> [[Hassan b. Thabit]], whose eulogy about the [[Prophet (s)]] is famous, and Ka'b b. Malik are from Khazraj.<ref>Dhahabī, ''Siyar aʿlām al-nubalāʾ'', vol. 2, p. 512; Jawād ʿAlī, ''al-Mufaṣṣal fī tārīkh'', vol. 9, p. 654.</ref> | ||
Some of great [[companions of the Prophet (s)|Companions]] of the Prophet (s) were from the two tribes. From Aws, [[Hanzala b. Abi 'Amir]], [['Asim b. Thabit]], [[Sa'd b. Mu'adh]]; and from Khazraj, [[Zayd b. Thabit]], [[Mu'adh b. Jabal]], and [['Ubay b. Ka'b]] could be noted.<ref>Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih, ''al- | Some of great [[companions of the Prophet (s)|Companions]] of the Prophet (s) were from the two tribes. From Aws, [[Hanzala b. Abi 'Amir]], [['Asim b. Thabit]], [[Sa'd b. Mu'adh]]; and from Khazraj, [[Zayd b. Thabit]], [[Mu'adh b. Jabal]], and [['Ubay b. Ka'b]] could be noted.<ref>Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih, ''al-ʿIqd al-farīd'', vol. 3, p. 331; Jawād ʿAlī, ''al-Mufaṣṣal fī tārīkh'', vol. 4, p. 137.</ref> | ||
It is said that some of [[Qur'anic]] [[verse]]s are revealed about Aws and Khazraj, especially [[Quran 3]]:103 which commands [[believer]]s to be unified and avoid division<ref>Ṭūsī, ''al-Tibyān'', vol. 2, p. 545-546; Qurtubī, ''al-Jāmiʿ li-aḥkām al-Qurʾān'', vol. 4, p. 155; Ṭabarī, ''Tafsīr al-Ṭabarī'', vol. 4, p. 17.</ref>. | It is said that some of [[Qur'anic]] [[verse]]s are revealed about Aws and Khazraj, especially [[Quran 3]]:103 which commands [[believer]]s to be unified and avoid division<ref>Ṭūsī, ''al-Tibyān'', vol. 2, p. 545-546; Qurtubī, ''al-Jāmiʿ li-aḥkām al-Qurʾān'', vol. 4, p. 155; Ṭabarī, ''Tafsīr al-Ṭabarī'', vol. 4, p. 17.</ref>. | ||
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* Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad. ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā''. Leiden: 1332 AH. | * Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad. ''Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā''. Leiden: 1332 AH. | ||
* Ibn Saʿīd Maghribī, ʿAlī. ''Nashwat al-ṭarab''. Edited by Nuṣrat ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. Oman: 1982. | * Ibn Saʿīd Maghribī, ʿAlī. ''Nashwat al-ṭarab''. Edited by Nuṣrat ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. Oman: 1982. | ||
* Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih, Aḥmad Muḥammad. ''Al- | * Ibn ʿAbd Rabbih, Aḥmad Muḥammad. ''Al-ʿIqd al-farīd''. Edited by Aḥmad Amīn and others. Beirut: 1402 AH. | ||
* Ibn Qutayba al-Dīnawarī, ʿAbd Allāh b. Muslim . ''Al-Maʿārif''. Edited by Tharwat ʿAkkāsha. Cairo: 1960. | * Ibn Qutayba al-Dīnawarī, ʿAbd Allāh b. Muslim . ''Al-Maʿārif''. Edited by Tharwat ʿAkkāsha. Cairo: 1960. | ||
* Ibn Qadāma, ʿAbd Allāh. ''Al-Tabyīn fī ansāb al-qurashīyīn''. Edited by Muḥammad Nāyif al-Dalīmī. Beirut: 1408 AH. | * Ibn Qadāma, ʿAbd Allāh. ''Al-Tabyīn fī ansāb al-qurashīyīn''. Edited by Muḥammad Nāyif al-Dalīmī. Beirut: 1408 AH. | ||