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Narjis (a): Difference between revisions
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==Her Name== | ==Her Name== | ||
[['Ali b. Husayn al-Mas'udi|al-Mas'udi]] is the first historian who has reported about the mother of [[Imam al-Mahdi (a)]]. According to his report, Imam Mahdi's (a) mother was a slave woman named Narjis. [[Al-Shaykh al-Tusi]] narrated a [[hadith]] which says that her name was Rayhana but it follows that she was also called Narjis, Sayqal and Susan. | [['Ali b. Husayn al-Mas'udi|al-Mas'udi]] is the first historian who has reported about the mother of [[Imam al-Mahdi (a)]]. According to his report, Imam al-Mahdi's (a) mother was a slave woman named Narjis. [[Al-Shaykh al-Tusi]] narrated a [[hadith]] which says that her name was Rayhana but it follows that she was also called Narjis, Sayqal and Susan. | ||
[[Al-Shahid al-Thani]] has reported from an unknown source that she was Maryam bt. Zayd al-'Alawiyya. | [[Al-Shahid al-Thani]] has reported from an unknown source that she was Maryam bt. Zayd al-'Alawiyya. | ||
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Additionally, [[Ibn Abi Zaynab al-Nu'mani|al-Nu'mani]] and [[al-Saduq]] have narrated other hadiths which say that she was a black slave woman. | Additionally, [[Ibn Abi Zaynab al-Nu'mani|al-Nu'mani]] and [[al-Saduq]] have narrated other hadiths which say that she was a black slave woman. | ||
But why later Shi'a scholars ignored these hadiths and believed that al-Shaybani's hadith is authentic? It is possible that it was because his hadith implies that Imam al-Mahdi's (a) mother was from a noble family with a high social rank. Also, the relation between Imam Mahdi (a) and Jesus (a) in this hadith fascinated them, because there are some hadiths from the [[Prophet (s)]] which imply that they both rise up together and save the world from injustice and tyranny. | But why later Shi'a scholars ignored these hadiths and believed that al-Shaybani's hadith is authentic? It is possible that it was because his hadith implies that Imam al-Mahdi's (a) mother was from a noble family with a high social rank. Also, the relation between Imam al-Mahdi (a) and Jesus (a) in this hadith fascinated them, because there are some hadiths from the [[Prophet (s)]] which imply that they both rise up together and save the world from injustice and tyranny. | ||
According to the three previously mentioned points, one can reject al-Shaybani's hadith; although [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]] and [[Ibn Rustam al-Tabari]] authenticated it. | According to the three previously mentioned points, one can reject al-Shaybani's hadith; although [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]] and [[Ibn Rustam al-Tabari]] authenticated it. | ||