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Eid al-Ghadir: Difference between revisions
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The [[Prophet (s)]] began his journey from [[Medina]] toward [[Mecca]] for [[hajj]] on 24th or 25th of Dhu l-Qa'da 10 AH accompanied with thousands of people.<ref>[[Al-Tabarsi]], ''[[Al-Ihtijaj]]'', vol.1, p.56; [[Al-Mufid]], ''[[Al-Irshad]]'', p.91; Al-Halabi, ''[[Al-Sirat al-Halabiyya]]'', vol.3, p.308</ref> Since that hajj was the last hajj of the Prophet (s), it was later called "Hajjat al-Wida'". When hajj rituals finished and the Prophet (s) left Mecca toward Medina, they arrived at [[Ghadir Khumm]] on Thursday, [[Dhu l-Hijja 18]] and before people of [[Sham]], [[Egypt]] and [[Iraq] leave, [[Gabriel]] revealed the [[verse of Tabligh]] to the Prophet (s) and delivered him the order of [[God]] for appointment of [['Ali (a)]] as [[Wali]] (guardian) and [[Wasi]] (successor) after the Prophet (s) and announcing it to people. | The [[Prophet (s)]] began his journey from [[Medina]] toward [[Mecca]] for [[hajj]] on 24th or 25th of Dhu l-Qa'da 10 AH accompanied with thousands of people.<ref>[[Al-Tabarsi]], ''[[Al-Ihtijaj]]'', vol.1, p.56; [[Al-Mufid]], ''[[Al-Irshad]]'', p.91; Al-Halabi, ''[[Al-Sirat al-Halabiyya]]'', vol.3, p.308</ref> Since that hajj was the last hajj of the Prophet (s), it was later called "Hajjat al-Wida'". When hajj rituals finished and the Prophet (s) left Mecca toward Medina, they arrived at [[Ghadir Khumm]] on Thursday, [[Dhu l-Hijja 18]] and before people of [[Sham]], [[Egypt]] and [[Iraq] leave, [[Gabriel]] revealed the [[verse of Tabligh]] to the Prophet (s) and delivered him the order of [[God]] for appointment of [['Ali (a)]] as [[Wali]] (guardian) and [[Wasi]] (successor) after the Prophet (s) and announcing it to people. | ||
According to [[hadith]]s, the Prophet (s) gathered people in Ghadir Khumm, raised 'Ali's (a) hand so that everyone sees and asked, | According to [[hadith]]s, the Prophet (s) gathered people in Ghadir Khumm, raised 'Ali's (a) hand so that everyone sees and asked, "O people! Do I not have [[wilaya]] (guardianship) over you more than you have over yourself?" | ||
People answered, "Yes, O Prophet (s)!" | |||
Then, the Prophet (s) said, "God is my wali (guardian) and I am wali of the believers; and I have wilaya over them more than they have over themselves. So anyone, I am his wali, 'Ali (a) is his wali." | |||
Then, the Prophet (s) repeated it three times and said, "O God! Befriend and be the wali of anyone who loves 'Ali (a) and considers him as his wali; be the enemy of anyone who is his enemy; and assist anyone who assists him and abandon anyone who abandons him." | |||
He (s) then told people, "Those who are present, convey this message to those who are absent." | |||
== Eid Ghadir in Hadiths == | == Eid Ghadir in Hadiths == | ||