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Wadi l-Salam Cemetery (Najaf): Difference between revisions

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{{Featured Article|July 18, 2016}}
{{Featured Article|July 18, 2016}}
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[[File:قبرستان وادی الاسلام (15).jpg|thumb|A view of Wadi l-Salam cemetery, [[Najaf]], [[Iraq]]]]
[[File:قبرستان وادی الاسلام (15).jpg|thumb|A view of Wadi l-Salam cemetery, [[Najaf]], [[Iraq]]]]
'''Wādī l-Salām''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|وادي السلام}}) is an extensive historic cemetery, situated in [[Najaf]], a city of [[Iraq]].
'''Wādī l-Salām''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|وادي السلام}}) is an extensive historic cemetery, situated in [[Najaf]], [[Iraq]].


It is of immense importance for [[Shi'a|shi'as]] due to many Hadiths regarding its significance. On the basis of some hadiths, the cemetery is where some of the [[prophet|prophets (a)]] and great virtuous men return after their death ([[raj'a]]), and any pious man's spirit who passes away in any spot of the world will come to this cemetery.
It is of immense importance for [[Shi'a|shi'as]] due to many Hadiths regarding its significance. On the basis of some hadiths, the cemetery is where some of the [[prophet|prophets (a)]] and great virtuous men return after their death ([[raj'a]]), and any pious man's spirit who passes away in any spot of the world will come to this cemetery.
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There are some hadiths about Imam 'Ali's (a) interest in [[Najaf]] and Wadi l-Salam and his willingness to be buried in the region. In particular, in a hadith, Imam 'Ali (a) asks God to be buried in Wadi l-Salam cemetery.<ref>Al-Daylami, ''Irshad al-qulub'', Vol.2, P.238</ref>
There are some hadiths about Imam 'Ali's (a) interest in [[Najaf]] and Wadi l-Salam and his willingness to be buried in the region. In particular, in a hadith, Imam 'Ali (a) asks God to be buried in Wadi l-Salam cemetery.<ref>Al-Daylami, ''Irshad al-qulub'', Vol.2, P.238</ref>


[[File:Shrine of Hud and Salih.jpg|thumbnail|The shrine attributed to Hud (a) and Salih (a)]]
[[File:Shrine of Hud and Salih.jpg|250px|thumbnail|The shrine attributed to Hud (a) and Salih (a)]]
== Constructions ==
== Constructions ==
Aside from the graves of the cemetery, some constructions have been built that have always been at the center of attention for [[Shi'a]] pilgrims. Some constructions, made to respect for great men at their tombs, are so valuable in the aspect of religion, history, and art. Such as:
Aside from the graves of the cemetery, some constructions have been built that have always been at the center of attention for [[Shi'a]] pilgrims. Some constructions, made to respect for great men at their tombs, are so valuable in the aspect of religion, history, and art. Such as:
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According to some hadiths, two prophet's tombs, [[Hud (a)]] and [[Salih (a)]], are situated in Wadi l-Salam. In fact, there are two tombs said to belong to these two prophets. Initially, with [[al-'Allama Bahr al-'Ulum]]'s attempt, a dome and a construction composed of chalk and stone, were built. The construction was renovated with the aid of an Iranian benefactor, and the dome was ornamented with beautiful tiles in 1337/1918-9.<ref>Qa'idan, '''Atabat-i 'Aliyat-i 'Iraq'', P.50</ref>
According to some hadiths, two prophet's tombs, [[Hud (a)]] and [[Salih (a)]], are situated in Wadi l-Salam. In fact, there are two tombs said to belong to these two prophets. Initially, with [[al-'Allama Bahr al-'Ulum]]'s attempt, a dome and a construction composed of chalk and stone, were built. The construction was renovated with the aid of an Iranian benefactor, and the dome was ornamented with beautiful tiles in 1337/1918-9.<ref>Qa'idan, '''Atabat-i 'Aliyat-i 'Iraq'', P.50</ref>


[[File:مقام امام زمان عج (9).jpg|thumbnail|Maqam of Imam al-Mahdi (a) and Imam al-Sadiq (a)]]
[[File:مقام امام زمان عج (9).jpg|250px|thumbnail|Maqam of Imam al-Mahdi (a) and Imam al-Sadiq (a)]]
=== Maqam al-Imam al-Mahdi (a), Imam al-Sadiq (a), and Imam al-Sajjad (a) ===
=== Maqam al-Imam al-Mahdi (a), Imam al-Sadiq (a), and Imam al-Sajjad (a) ===


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* [[Al-Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr]]
* [[Al-Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr]]
* Sayyid Jamal al-Din Afji'i
* Sayyid Jamal al-Din Afji'i
* [[Al-Sayyid 'Ali al-Qadi al-Tabataba'i]]
* [[Sayyid 'Ali Qadi Tabataba'i]]
* Ra'is 'Ali Dilwari
* Ra'is 'Ali Dilwari
* [[Muhammad Husayn Kashif al-Ghita']]
* [[Muhammad Husayn Kashif al-Ghita']]
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