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Ulu l-Amr Verse: Difference between revisions
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'''The ʾUli l-ʾAmr verse '''(Arabic: آیة أولي الأمر) or the '''Iṭāʿa''' (obedience) [[verse]] is the [[verse]] 59 of [[sura al-Nisa']] which commands believers to obey [[Allah]], [[the Prophet (s)]], and [[Uli l-Amr]] (those vested with authority). The verse is one of the Qur'anic proofs for the [[infallibility]] and [[imamate]] of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] and other [[Twelve Imams (a)]]. | '''The ʾUli l-ʾAmr verse '''(Arabic: آیة أولي الأمر) or the '''Iṭāʿa''' (Arabic: إطاعة, obedience) [[verse]] is the [[verse]] 59 of [[sura al-Nisa']] which commands believers to obey [[Allah]], [[the Prophet (s)]], and [[Uli l-Amr]] (those vested with authority). The verse is one of the Qur'anic proofs for the [[infallibility]] and [[imamate]] of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] and other [[Twelve Imams (a)]]. | ||
==Text== | ==Text== | ||
{{centered pull quote | {{centered pull quote | ||
| | |{{center|{{Arabic|يا أَيُّهَا الَّذينَ آمَنوا أَطيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطيعُوا الرَّسولَ وَأُولِي الأَمرِ مِنكُم فَإِن تَنازَعتُم في شَيءٍ فَرُدّوهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَالرَّسولِ إِن كُنتُم تُؤمِنونَ بِاللَّهِ وَاليَومِ الآخِرِ ذٰلِكَ خَيرٌ وَأَحسَنُ تَأويلًا}}}} | ||
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O, you who have faith! Obey Allah and obey the Apostle and those vested with authority (Uli l-Amr) among you. And if you dispute concerning anything, refer it to Allah and the Apostle, if you have faith in Allah and the Last Day. That is better and more favorable in outcome. | O, you who have faith! Obey Allah and obey the Apostle and those vested with authority (Uli l-Amr) among you. And if you dispute concerning anything, refer it to Allah and the Apostle, if you have faith in Allah and the Last Day. That is better and more favorable in outcome. | ||
|source = | |source = Quran,4:59 | ||
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In addition to Shi'a scholars some [[Sunni]] scholars, like [[al-Fakhr al-Razi]] accepts that the verse indicates the infallibility of Uli l-Amr.<ref>Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Mafatih al-Ghayb, vol.10 p.113</ref> | In addition to Shi'a scholars some [[Sunni]] scholars, like [[al-Fakhr al-Razi]] accepts that the verse indicates the infallibility of Uli l-Amr.<ref>Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Mafatih al-Ghayb, vol.10 p.113</ref> | ||
== | ==Instances of Uli l-Amr== | ||
Although al-Fakhr al-Razi accepts that the verse indicates the infallibility of Uli l-Amr; he considers its instance, the [[consensus]] of Muslims and claims that we cannot identify the infallible and recognize them.<ref> Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Mafatih al-Ghayb, vol.10 p.113</ref> However, there are many [[hadith]]s in Shi'a sources which explain that the instance of Uli l-Amr are the Shia Imams (a): | Although al-Fakhr al-Razi accepts that the verse indicates the infallibility of Uli l-Amr; he considers its instance, the [[consensus]] of Muslims and claims that we cannot identify the infallible and recognize them.<ref> Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Mafatih al-Ghayb, vol.10 p.113</ref> However, there are many [[hadith]]s in Shi'a sources which explain that the instance of Uli l-Amr are the Shia Imams (a): | ||
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* [['Isma]] | * [['Isma]] | ||
* [[Fourteen Infallibles]] | * [[Fourteen Infallibles]] | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
* The material for writing this article has been mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1 آیه اولی الامر] in Farsi wikishia. | |||
* Tabrisi, Fadl b. Hasan. n.d. ''Majma' al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an''. Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi | * Tabrisi, Fadl b. Hasan. n.d. ''Majma' al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an''. Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi | ||
* Muzaffar, Muhammad Hasan al-. n.d. ''Dala'il al-Sidq li Nahj al-Haqq''. Tehran: Maktaba al-Dhujaj | * Muzaffar, Muhammad Hasan al-. n.d. ''Dala'il al-Sidq li Nahj al-Haqq''. Tehran: Maktaba al-Dhujaj | ||
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* Bahrani, Al-Sayyid Hashim al-. n.d. ''Al-Burhan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an''. Qom: Isma'ilian | * Bahrani, Al-Sayyid Hashim al-. n.d. ''Al-Burhan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an''. Qom: Isma'ilian | ||
* 'Ayyashi, Muhammad b. Mas'ud al-. n.d. ''Al-Tafsir''. Tehran: Maktaba al-'Ilmiyya al-Islamiyya | * 'Ayyashi, Muhammad b. Mas'ud al-. n.d. ''Al-Tafsir''. Tehran: Maktaba al-'Ilmiyya al-Islamiyya | ||
{{The excellences of Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | {{The excellences of Ahl al-Bayt (a)}} | ||