Anonymous user
Pledge of al-Aqaba: Difference between revisions
editorial box
imported>Hamed A.F m (futured) |
imported>Nazarzadeh (editorial box) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{ | <onlyinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{section|editorial box}}}|editorial box|{{Editorial Box | ||
| priority =b | |||
| quality =b | |||
| links =done | |||
| photo =- | |||
| categories =done | |||
| infobox =- | |||
| navbox = | |||
| redirects= | |||
| references = | |||
| good article =August 15, 2016 | |||
| featured article =August 15, 2016 | |||
}}}}</onlyinclude> | |||
'''Pledge of al-ʿAqaba''' (Arabic:{{iarabic| البیعة العقبة}}) is referred to the oath of allegiance of people of [[Yathrib]] to [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]], prior to his [[migration to Medina]]. The first pledge was held 12 years after [[Bi'that]]/621 and the second pledge which held at al-'Aqaba was held 13 years after Bi'that/622 is known as Bay'at al-'Aqaba. The first pledge is known as Bay'at al-Nisa' and the second one is known for Bay'at al-Harab. The significance of these pledges of allegiance is that both were important in preparation of situation for migration of Prophet Muhammad (s) and Muslims from [[Mecca]] to [[Medina]]. | '''Pledge of al-ʿAqaba''' (Arabic:{{iarabic| البیعة العقبة}}) is referred to the oath of allegiance of people of [[Yathrib]] to [[Prophet Muhammad (s)]], prior to his [[migration to Medina]]. The first pledge was held 12 years after [[Bi'that]]/621 and the second pledge which held at al-'Aqaba was held 13 years after Bi'that/622 is known as Bay'at al-'Aqaba. The first pledge is known as Bay'at al-Nisa' and the second one is known for Bay'at al-Harab. The significance of these pledges of allegiance is that both were important in preparation of situation for migration of Prophet Muhammad (s) and Muslims from [[Mecca]] to [[Medina]]. | ||
| Line 17: | Line 29: | ||
{{col-begin|2}} | {{col-begin|2}} | ||
'''From Khazraj:''' | '''From Khazraj:''' | ||
* [[As'ad b. Zurara]], | |||
* [['Awf b. Harith]] | |||
* [[Mu'adh b. Harith]] | |||
* [[Dhakwan b. 'Abd al-Qays]] | |||
* [[Rafi' b. Malik]] | |||
* [['Ubada b. al-Samit]] | |||
* [[Yazid b. Tha'laba]] | |||
* [['Abbas b. 'Ubada]] | |||
* [['Uqba b. 'Amir]] | |||
* [[Qutba b. 'Amir b. Hadida]] | |||
{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
'''From Aws:''' | '''From Aws:''' | ||
* [[Abu l-Haytham b. Tayyihan]] | |||
* [['Uwaym b. Sa'ida]]<ref>Ibn Sa'd, ''al-Tabaqat'', Vol.1, P.205</ref> | |||
| Line 45: | Line 57: | ||
There are some probable reasons for calling it Bay'at al-Nisa' (pledge of the women): | There are some probable reasons for calling it Bay'at al-Nisa' (pledge of the women): | ||
* Because Afra' bt. 'Ubayd was the first woman who took an oath of allegiance to Prophet Muhammad (s). Although it seems irrelevant, because no women were present in the first Pledge of al-'Aqaba.<ref>Al-Hasan Ibrahim al-Hasan, ''Tarikh al-Islam'', Vol.1, P.95</ref> | |||
* Because the connotation of this pledge was about accepting Prophet Muhammad (s) as their own family member. | |||
* Because it was supposed to prevent war between Muslims and polytheists, while war is considered a manhood practice, it is called Bayt al-Nisa'.<ref>Al-Suhayli, Vol.4, P.70</ref> | |||
===First Action of the Prophet (s)=== | ===First Action of the Prophet (s)=== | ||