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Haram (holy site): Difference between revisions
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# Prohibition of moving grits and stones from the area of Haram according to some Shi'a and Sunni faqihs.<ref>Kasani, Abu bakr b. Mas'ud. ''Badayi' al-sanaye' fi tartib al-sharayi'''. vol. 2. p. 453; al-Shahid al-awwal, muhammad ibn maki. ''al-Durus al-shar'iyya fi fiqh al-imamiyya''. vol. 1. p. 473</ref> Most Shafi'is have considered it [[reprehensible]] to enter dust or stones from [[Hill]] (outside Haram) to Haram.<ref>Fasi, Muhammad b. Ahmad. ''Shefa' al-gharam bi-akhbar al-balad al-haram''. vol. 1. p. 138</ref> | # Prohibition of moving grits and stones from the area of Haram according to some Shi'a and Sunni faqihs.<ref>Kasani, Abu bakr b. Mas'ud. ''Badayi' al-sanaye' fi tartib al-sharayi'''. vol. 2. p. 453; al-Shahid al-awwal, muhammad ibn maki. ''al-Durus al-shar'iyya fi fiqh al-imamiyya''. vol. 1. p. 473</ref> Most Shafi'is have considered it [[reprehensible]] to enter dust or stones from [[Hill]] (outside Haram) to Haram.<ref>Fasi, Muhammad b. Ahmad. ''Shefa' al-gharam bi-akhbar al-balad al-haram''. vol. 1. p. 138</ref> | ||
# Prohibition or [[reprehension]] of picking any left or lost object in the area of Haram.<ref>al-Hilli, Hasan b. Yusuf. ''Tadhkirat al-fuqaha''. vol. 8. p. 442; al-Shaykh al-Hurr al-'Amili. ''Wasa'il al-Shi'a''. vol. 13. p. 259-262; Zuhayli, Wahaba Mustafa. al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillata''. vol. 3. p. 329</ref> | # Prohibition or [[reprehension]] of picking any left or lost object in the area of Haram.<ref>al-Hilli, Hasan b. Yusuf. ''Tadhkirat al-fuqaha''. vol. 8. p. 442; al-Shaykh al-Hurr al-'Amili. ''Wasa'il al-Shi'a''. vol. 13. p. 259-262; Zuhayli, Wahaba Mustafa. al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillata''. vol. 3. p. 329</ref> | ||
# Prohibition of performing punishment or retribution for someone who has committed a crime outside Haram and has taken refuge in Haram<ref> Q 3: 97</ref> and to apply some limitations for him, for example, by forbidding for others to give him any food or to make any business with him, in order to force him go out of Haram so the punishment on him would be possible there. However, According to Hanafis and [[Shi'a]], someone who commits a crime in Haram cannot benefit from this privilege, because he has disrespected Haram's holiness.<ref> Azraqi, muhammad b. 'Abd allah. ''Akhbar makka wa ma ja'a fiha min al-athar''. vol. 2. p. 139; al-Hilli, Hasan b. Yusuf. ''Tadhkirat al-fuqaha''. vol. 8. p. 441-442; Ibn 'Abidin. Radd al-muhtar 'ala al-durr al-mukhtar''.vol. 2. p. 256; Khu'i, Abu al-Qasim. ''Mabani takmilat al-minhaj''. p. 184</ref> | # Prohibition of performing punishment or retribution for someone who has committed a crime outside Haram and has taken refuge in Haram<ref> Q 3: 97</ref> and to apply some limitations for him, for example, by forbidding for others to give him any food or to make any business with him, in order to force him go out of Haram so the punishment on him would be possible there. However, According to Hanafis and [[Shi'a]], someone who commits a crime in Haram cannot benefit from this privilege, because he has disrespected Haram's holiness.<ref> Azraqi, muhammad b. 'Abd allah. ''Akhbar makka wa ma ja'a fiha min al-athar''. vol. 2. p. 139; al-Hilli, Hasan b. Yusuf. ''Tadhkirat al-fuqaha''. vol. 8. p. 441-442; Ibn 'Abidin. ''Radd al-muhtar 'ala al-durr al-mukhtar''.vol. 2. p. 256; Khu'i, Abu al-Qasim. ''Mabani takmilat al-minhaj''. p. 184</ref> | ||
# Increase of [[Diya]] (atonement) in case of intentional or unintentional murder taken place in Haram, which is one third more than a complete Diya.<ref>al-Kulayni, Muhmmad b. Ya'qub. ''al-Kafi''.vol. 4. p. 139; Zuhayli, Wahaba Mustafa. ''al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillata''. vol. 3. p. 329</ref> | # Increase of [[Diya]] (atonement) in case of intentional or unintentional murder taken place in Haram, which is one third more than a complete Diya.<ref>al-Kulayni, Muhmmad b. Ya'qub. ''al-Kafi''.vol. 4. p. 139; Zuhayli, Wahaba Mustafa. ''al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillata''. vol. 3. p. 329</ref> | ||
# Prohibition of burying non-Muslims in the area of Haram. Shafi'is consider it obligatory to move the body of non-Muslims out of Haram.<ref>Shafi'i, Muhammad b. Idris. ''al-Umm''. vol. 4. p. 188;al-Hilli, Hasan b. Yusuf. ''Tadhkirat al-fuqaha''. vol. 9. p. 337</ref> | # Prohibition of burying non-Muslims in the area of Haram. Shafi'is consider it obligatory to move the body of non-Muslims out of Haram.<ref>Shafi'i, Muhammad b. Idris. ''al-Umm''. vol. 4. p. 188;al-Hilli, Hasan b. Yusuf. ''Tadhkirat al-fuqaha''. vol. 9. p. 337</ref> | ||