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Haram (holy site): Difference between revisions
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# Prohibition of residence in Haram for non-Muslims according to all faqihs, and also prohibition of their entrance to Haram according to all faqihs except Abu Hanifa.<ref> al-Shaykh al-Tusi, Muhammad b. Hasan. ''al-Tibyan fi tafsir al-Quran''. vol. 5. p. 200; Zuhayli, Wahaba Mustafa. ''al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillata''. vol. 3. p. 329</ref> | # Prohibition of residence in Haram for non-Muslims according to all faqihs, and also prohibition of their entrance to Haram according to all faqihs except Abu Hanifa.<ref> al-Shaykh al-Tusi, Muhammad b. Hasan. ''al-Tibyan fi tafsir al-Quran''. vol. 5. p. 200; Zuhayli, Wahaba Mustafa. ''al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillata''. vol. 3. p. 329</ref> | ||
# Obligation of putting on [[Ihram]] for those Muslims who come to [[Mecca]] any time in the year from any of the [[Miqat]]s, except for those who come frequently to these places such as drivers. Shafi'is regard putting on Ihram as recommended.<ref>al-Shaykh al-Tusi, Muhammad b. Hasan. ''al-Mabsut fi fiqh al-imamiyya''. vol. 1. p. 355; Tabari, Ahmad b. Abd allah. ''al-Qira li-qasid um al-qura''. p. 641; al-Khatib al-Sharbini, Muhammad b. Ahmad. ''Mughni al-Muhtaj ila ma'rifat ma'ani alfaz al-minhaj''. vol. 1. p. 476</ref> | # Obligation of putting on [[Ihram]] for those Muslims who come to [[Mecca]] any time in the year from any of the [[Miqat]]s, except for those who come frequently to these places such as drivers. Shafi'is regard putting on Ihram as recommended.<ref>al-Shaykh al-Tusi, Muhammad b. Hasan. ''al-Mabsut fi fiqh al-imamiyya''. vol. 1. p. 355; Tabari, Ahmad b. 'Abd allah. ''al-Qira li-qasid um al-qura''. p. 641; al-Khatib al-Sharbini, Muhammad b. Ahmad. ''Mughni al-Muhtaj ila ma'rifat ma'ani alfaz al-minhaj''. vol. 1. p. 476</ref> | ||
# Prohibition of killing animals in Haram except for domestic animals (such as camel, cow and sheep) and dangerous animals (such as scorpion and snake).<ref>al-Sharif al-Radi. ''Haqa'iq al-ta'wil fi mutashabih al-tanzil''. p. 182. al-Hilli, Hasan b. Yusuf. ''Tadhkirat al-fuqaha''. vol. 7. p. 272-273, 277-278; Zuhayli, Wahaba Mustafa. ''al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillata''. vol. 3. p. 328-329</ref> | # Prohibition of killing animals in Haram except for domestic animals (such as camel, cow and sheep) and dangerous animals (such as scorpion and snake).<ref>al-Sharif al-Radi. ''Haqa'iq al-ta'wil fi mutashabih al-tanzil''. p. 182. al-Hilli, Hasan b. Yusuf. ''Tadhkirat al-fuqaha''. vol. 7. p. 272-273, 277-278; Zuhayli, Wahaba Mustafa. ''al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillata''. vol. 3. p. 328-329</ref> | ||
# Prohibition of hunting animals or guiding hunters and damaging plants in the area of Haram due to [[verse]]s<ref>Q 5:96</ref> and narrations.<ref>Kulayni, Muhmmad b. Ya'qub. ''al-Kafi''. vol. 12. p. 552-557</ref> However, religious authorities of different denominations have excluded some cases such as palm trees, vegetables, Idhkhir (lemongrass), and anything people plant or grow.<ref> Kasani, Abu bakr b. Mas'ud. ''Badayi' al-sanaye' fi tartib al-sharayi'''.vol. 2. p. 446, 450-452; al-Hilli, Hasan b. Yusuf. ''Tadhkirat al-fuqaha''.vol. 7. p. 271, 282, 363-369; Zuhayli, Wahaba Mustafa. ''al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillata''. vol. 3. p. 328</ref> | # Prohibition of hunting animals or guiding hunters and damaging plants in the area of Haram due to [[verse]]s<ref>Q 5:96</ref> and narrations.<ref>Kulayni, Muhmmad b. Ya'qub. ''al-Kafi''. vol. 12. p. 552-557</ref> However, religious authorities of different denominations have excluded some cases such as palm trees, vegetables, Idhkhir (lemongrass), and anything people plant or grow.<ref> Kasani, Abu bakr b. Mas'ud. ''Badayi' al-sanaye' fi tartib al-sharayi'''.vol. 2. p. 446, 450-452; al-Hilli, Hasan b. Yusuf. ''Tadhkirat al-fuqaha''.vol. 7. p. 271, 282, 363-369; Zuhayli, Wahaba Mustafa. ''al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillata''. vol. 3. p. 328</ref> | ||
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# Prohibition of hunting animals.<ref>Hilli, Ibn Idris. ''al-Sara'ir al-havi li-tahrir al-fatawa''. vol. 1. p. 651-652; Zarkishi, Muhammad b. Bahadur. ''al-Burhan fi 'ulum al-Quran''. p. 243-245, 261; Gulpayigani, Muhammad Rida. ''Manasik al-haj''. p. 187, 210; Zuhayli, Wahaba Mustafa. ''al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillata''. vol. 3. p. 335-336</ref> | # Prohibition of hunting animals.<ref>Hilli, Ibn Idris. ''al-Sara'ir al-havi li-tahrir al-fatawa''. vol. 1. p. 651-652; Zarkishi, Muhammad b. Bahadur. ''al-Burhan fi 'ulum al-Quran''. p. 243-245, 261; Gulpayigani, Muhammad Rida. ''Manasik al-haj''. p. 187, 210; Zuhayli, Wahaba Mustafa. ''al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillata''. vol. 3. p. 335-336</ref> | ||
Some earlier Sunni authorities have mentioned some punishments for one who doesn't observe the prohibitions in al-Haram al-Nabawi.<ref>Tabari, Ahmad b. Abd allah. ''al-Qira li-qasid um al-qura''. p. 675-676</ref> | Some earlier Sunni authorities have mentioned some punishments for one who doesn't observe the prohibitions in al-Haram al-Nabawi.<ref>Tabari, Ahmad b. 'Abd allah. ''al-Qira li-qasid um al-qura''. p. 675-676</ref> | ||
==Haram of Imam al-Husayn (a)== | ==Haram of Imam al-Husayn (a)== | ||
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*Ibn Dihish, 'Abd al-malik b. 'Abd Allah. ''Al-Haram al-makki al-sharif wa al-a'lam al-muhita bih''. Mecca, 1995 | *Ibn Dihish, 'Abd al-malik b. 'Abd Allah. ''Al-Haram al-makki al-sharif wa al-a'lam al-muhita bih''. Mecca, 1995 | ||
*Ibn Fahad, 'Umar b. Muhammad. ''Inhaf al-wura bi-akhbar um al-qura''. Mecca: Muhammad Shaltut, 1983-1984 | *Ibn Fahad, 'Umar b. Muhammad. ''Inhaf al-wura bi-akhbar um al-qura''. Mecca: Muhammad Shaltut, 1983-1984 | ||
*Ibn Hisham. ''Al-Sira al-nabawiyya''. Beirut: Dar Ibn Kathir | *Ibn Hisham. ''Al-Sira al-nabawiyya''. Beirut: Dar Ibn Kathir | ||
*Ibn Jauzi. ''Al-Muntazam fi tarikh al-muluk wa al-umam''. Beirut: Muhammad 'Ab al-Qadir 'Ata, 1992 | *Ibn Jauzi. ''Al-Muntazam fi tarikh al-muluk wa al-umam''. Beirut: Muhammad 'Ab al-Qadir 'Ata, 1992 | ||
*Ibn Junayd Iskafi. ''Majmu'i fatawa-yi Ibn Junayd''. Qom: Mu'asissi nashr Islami, 1416AH | *Ibn Junayd Iskafi. ''Majmu'i fatawa-yi Ibn Junayd''. Qom: Mu'asissi nashr Islami, 1416AH | ||