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As'ad b. Zurara: Difference between revisions
→Verses Revealed about As'ad
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It is narrated from Muqatil b. Sulayman, that the 102nd and 103rd verses of [[Quran 3]] were revealed about the conflict between Tha'laba b. Ghanam and As'ad b. Zurara. However, according to the reasons stated below, it seems attributing these verses to Tha'laba and As'ad is not correct. Tha'laba b. Ghanam from the tribe of [[Aws]] and As'ad b. Zurara from the tribe of [[Khazraj]] began a conflict on glorifying their own tribes. Tha'laba said [[Khuzayma Dhu l-Shahadatayn]], [[Hanzala Ghasil al-Malaika]], and [['Asim b. Thabit]] who supported [[Islam]] and [[Sa'd b. Mu'adh]] (whose decision on [[Banu Qurayza]] was accepted by [[Allah]]) are all from our tribe. As'ad said: [[Ubayy b. Ka'b]], [[Mu'adh b. Jabal]], [[Zayd b. Thabit]] and Abu Zayd (who carried and memorized Quran) and [[Sa'd b. 'Ubada]], the chief of [[Ansar]], all are from our tribe. Subsequently, it led to a dispute which caused an armed conflict between the tribes. After this incident, the 102nd and 103rd verses of [[Sura 3]] were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (s) which recommended piety and unity between both tribes.{{enote|O you who have faith! Be wary of Allah with the wariness due to Him and do not die except as Muslims. (102) Hold fast, all together, to Allah’s cord, and do not be divided [into sects]. And remember Allah’s blessing upon you when you were enemies, then He brought your hearts together, so you became brothers with His blessing. And you were on the brink of a pit of Fire, whereat He saved you from it. Thus does Allah clarify His signs for you so that you may be guided. (Quran, 3:102, 103}} Afterwards, both tribes agreed to make peace.<ref>Al-Tabrisi, ''Majma' al-bayan'', vol. 2, p. 804.</ref> | It is narrated from Muqatil b. Sulayman, that the 102nd and 103rd verses of [[Quran 3]] were revealed about the conflict between Tha'laba b. Ghanam and As'ad b. Zurara. However, according to the reasons stated below, it seems attributing these verses to Tha'laba and As'ad is not correct. Tha'laba b. Ghanam from the tribe of [[Aws]] and As'ad b. Zurara from the tribe of [[Khazraj]] began a conflict on glorifying their own tribes. Tha'laba said [[Khuzayma Dhu l-Shahadatayn]], [[Hanzala Ghasil al-Malaika]], and [['Asim b. Thabit]] who supported [[Islam]] and [[Sa'd b. Mu'adh]] (whose decision on [[Banu Qurayza]] was accepted by [[Allah]]) are all from our tribe. As'ad said: [[Ubayy b. Ka'b]], [[Mu'adh b. Jabal]], [[Zayd b. Thabit]] and Abu Zayd (who carried and memorized Quran) and [[Sa'd b. 'Ubada]], the chief of [[Ansar]], all are from our tribe. Subsequently, it led to a dispute which caused an armed conflict between the tribes. After this incident, the 102nd and 103rd verses of [[Sura 3]] were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (s) which recommended piety and unity between both tribes.{{enote|O you who have faith! Be wary of Allah with the wariness due to Him and do not die except as Muslims. (102) Hold fast, all together, to Allah’s cord, and do not be divided [into sects]. And remember Allah’s blessing upon you when you were enemies, then He brought your hearts together, so you became brothers with His blessing. And you were on the brink of a pit of Fire, whereat He saved you from it. Thus does Allah clarify His signs for you so that you may be guided. (Quran, 3:102, 103}} Afterwards, both tribes agreed to make peace.<ref>Al-Tabrisi, ''Majma' al-bayan'', vol. 2, p. 804.</ref> | ||
If we consider some of the statements mentioned above, they took place after the demise of As'ad b. Zurara (1\623), then it would be incorrect to attribute this story to him. For instance, [[Hanzala b. Abi 'Amir|Hanzala]] was martyred in [[the Battle of Uhud]] (3/625); also the story on [[Battle of Banu Qurayza|Banu Qurayza]] and [[Sa'd b. Mu'adh]] took place in [[5]]\ | If we consider some of the statements mentioned above, they took place after the demise of As'ad b. Zurara (1\623), then it would be incorrect to attribute this story to him. For instance, [[Hanzala b. Abi 'Amir|Hanzala]] was martyred in [[the Battle of Uhud]] (3/625); also the story on [[Battle of Banu Qurayza|Banu Qurayza]] and [[Sa'd b. Mu'adh]] took place in [[5]]\627. possibly it is related to Sa'd, As'ad's brother, who was a hypocrite according to one narration.<ref>Al-Waqidi, ''al-Maghazi'', vol. 3, p. 1009.</ref> | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||