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Friday Prayer: Difference between revisions
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===Sermons=== | ===Sermons=== | ||
[[File:Sermos of Friday Prayer in Islamic Center Hamburg leading by Ayatullah Ramadani.jpg|300px|thumbnail|right|Sermos of Friday Prayer in Islamic Center Hamburg leading by [[Ayatullah]] [[Rida Ramadani]] on [[10 January]] 2014]] | [[File:Sermos of Friday Prayer in Islamic Center Hamburg leading by Ayatullah Ramadani.jpg|300px|thumbnail|right|Sermos of Friday Prayer in Islamic Center Hamburg leading by [[Ayatullah]] [[Rida Ramadani]] on [[10 January]] 2014]] | ||
The Friday prayer begins with two sermons which stand in place of the two rak'as of the [[noon prayer]]. | The Friday prayer begins with two sermons which stand in place of the two rak'as of the [[noon prayer]].<ref>al-Sayyid al-Murtada, ''Rasa'il al-Sharif al-Murtada'', vol. 3, . 41; Rafi'i Qazwini, ''Fath al-'aziz'', vol. 4, p. 576; Nawawa, ''al-Majmu' '', vol. 4, p. 513</ref> | ||
Beside the conditions of the imam of the [[Congregational Prayer|congregational prayer]], the imam al-jumu'a must have other conditions, including: (1) having an audible, explicit speech, (2) bravery, and (3) being familiar with the prudence of [[Islam]]. Also the imam al-jumu'a must be chosen from the most knowledgeable and noble people. | Beside the conditions of the imam of the [[Congregational Prayer|congregational prayer]],<ref> ''Tawdih al-masa'il maraji' '', vol. 1, p.872-873</ref> the imam al-jumu'a must have other conditions, including: (1) having an audible, explicit speech, (2) bravery, and (3) being familiar with the prudence of [[Islam]]. Also the imam al-jumu'a must be chosen from the most knowledgeable and noble people.<ref>Ibn 'Attar, ''Adab al-khatib'', p. 89-96; Khomeini, Tahrir al-wasila'', vol. 1, p. 209; ''Tawdih al-masa'il maraji' '' , vol. 1, p. 879-880</ref> | ||
[[Imam al-Rida (a)]] says: “the sermons are set, so that [[God]] had let the ruler of [[Muslim]]s to advice people to the obedience of God, and warn them about the [[sin]]s and inform them about their prudence and about the important news. There are two sermons, so that the first sermon is about the praise and sanctification of God, and the second sermon is about the needs, warnings, [[supplication]]s, and instructions useful for the society.” | [[Imam al-Rida (a)]] says: “the sermons are set, so that [[God]] had let the ruler of [[Muslim]]s to advice people to the obedience of God, and warn them about the [[sin]]s and inform them about their prudence and about the important news. There are two sermons, so that the first sermon is about the praise and sanctification of God, and the second sermon is about the needs, warnings, [[supplication]]s, and instructions useful for the society.”<ref>al-Hurr al-'Amili, ''Wasa'il al-Shi'a'', vol. 7, p. 344<ref> | ||
====Time and the Content of Sermons==== | ====Time and the Content of Sermons==== | ||
According to most of the Shi'a scholars, the sermons of the Friday prayer must be said after the noon. The sermons must contain the praise of God, sending peace upon [[the Prophet (s)]], advice to God wariness ([[al-taqwa]]), and reciting a small [[sura]] of [[the Qur'an]]. | According to most of the Shi'a scholars, the sermons of the Friday prayer must be said after the noon.<ref>'Allama Hilli, ''Tadhkirat al-fuqaha'', vol. 4, p. 68-69; Ha'iri, ''Salat al-jum'a'', p. 193-199</ref> The sermons must contain the praise of God, sending peace upon [[the Prophet (s)]], advice to God wariness ([[al-taqwa]]), and reciting a small [[sura]] of [[the Qur'an]].<ref>Salar Diylami, ''al-Marasim al-'alawiyya'', p. 77; al-Hurr al-'Amili, ''Wasa'il al-Shi'a'', vol. 7, p. 344; ''Tawdih al-masa'il maraji''', vol. 1, p. 878-879</ref> | ||
====hearing the sermons==== | ====hearing the sermons==== | ||
People must avoid any action that stops them from hearing the sermons. | People must avoid any action that stops them from hearing the sermons.<ref>Sarakhsi, ''al-Mabsut'', vol. 2, p. 29-30; Nawawi, ''Rawda al-talibin'', vol. 1, p. 573; Khoei, ''Minhaj al-salihin'', vol. 1, p. 187</ref> | ||
[[Imam 'Ali (a)]] says: “The participants of the Friday prayer are 3 groups: | [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] says: “The participants of the Friday prayer are 3 groups: | ||
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* People who take place in the Friday prayer before imam al-jumu'a and are quiet and hear the sermons, their participation is the [[kaffara]] (atonment) of the [[sin]]s of ten days, | * People who take place in the Friday prayer before imam al-jumu'a and are quiet and hear the sermons, their participation is the [[kaffara]] (atonment) of the [[sin]]s of ten days, | ||
* People who participate in the Friday prayer and speak to each other, their benefit from the Friday prayer is just their talking and meeting each other. | * People who participate in the Friday prayer and speak to each other, their benefit from the Friday prayer is just their talking and meeting each other. | ||
* People who participate in the Friday prayer and when imam al-Jumu'a begins the sermons they begin to pray; these are also acting against the [[tradition]], they are from the people that if they want something from God, if he wants gives it to them and if he doesn't, he won't." | * People who participate in the Friday prayer and when imam al-Jumu'a begins the sermons they begin to pray; these are also acting against the [[tradition]], they are from the people that if they want something from God, if he wants gives it to them and if he doesn't, he won't."<ref>'Allama Majlisi, ''Bihar al-anwar'', vol. 86, p. 198</ref> | ||
===Prayer with two rak'as=== | ===Prayer with two rak'as=== | ||