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Friday Prayer: Difference between revisions
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==History== | ==History== | ||
The Friday prayer became | The Friday prayer became legislated in [[Mecca]] in 12/633. Then, it wasn't possible for [[the Prophet (s)]] to hold the Friday prayer in Mecca, but he wrote a letter to [[Mus'ab b. 'Umayr]] to hold the Friday prayer in [[Medina]].<ref>Al-Tabarani, ''al-Mu'jam al-kabir'', vol. 17, p. 267; Ahmadi Miyanaji, ''Makatib al-rasul'', p. 239</ref> According to another report, the first Friday prayer held in Medina by [[As'ad b. Zurara]].<ref>Ibn Maja, ''Sunan Ibn Maja'', vol. 1, p. 344; al-Nasa'i, ''Sunan al-Nasa'i'', vol. 8, p. 150</ref> By the entrance of the Prophet (s) to Medina, the Friday prayer held by him.<ref>See: al-Mas'udi, ''Muruj al-dhahab'', vol. 3, p. 19</ref> After Medina, the second place in which the Friday prayer held was [['Abd al-Qays]], a village in [[al-Bahrain]].<ref>Al-Halabi, ''al-Sira al-Halabiyya'', vol. 2, p. 59</ref> | ||
After the Prophet (s), holding the Friday prayer was common in the [[caliphate]] of the first three caliphs and also in the period of the rule of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] and [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]].<ref>Al-Tabari, ''Tarikh al-Tabari'', vol. 3, p. 447, 2740; Ibn 'Asakir, ''Tarikh madinat Dimashq'', vol. 13, p. 251; Ibn Kathir, ''al-Bidaya wa l-nihaya'', vol. 4, Chapter. 7, p. 189; Mahmudi, ''Nahj al-sa'ada'', vol. 1, p. 427, 499; vol. 2, p. 595, 714: vol. 3, p. 153, 605</ref> | After the Prophet (s), holding the Friday prayer was common in the [[caliphate]] of the first three caliphs and also in the period of the rule of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] and [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]].<ref>Al-Tabari, ''Tarikh al-Tabari'', vol. 3, p. 447, 2740; Ibn 'Asakir, ''Tarikh madinat Dimashq'', vol. 13, p. 251; Ibn Kathir, ''al-Bidaya wa l-nihaya'', vol. 4, Chapter. 7, p. 189; Mahmudi, ''Nahj al-sa'ada'', vol. 1, p. 427, 499; vol. 2, p. 595, 714: vol. 3, p. 153, 605</ref> | ||