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Imam al-Husayn b. Ali (a): Difference between revisions

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When Uthman exiled [[Abu Dhar]] to [[Rabadha]], he forbade anyone from accompanying or bidding him farewell. Al-Husayn (a) with his father, his brother [[al-Hasan (a)]], his uncle ([[Aqil b. Abi Talib]]), his cousin ([[Abd Allah b. Ja'far]]), and [[Ammar b. Yasir]] disregarded the caliph's order and bid farewell to Abu Dhar.<ref>Kulaynī, ''al-Kāfī'', vol. 8, p. 206-207.</ref>
When Uthman exiled [[Abu Dhar]] to [[Rabadha]], he forbade anyone from accompanying or bidding him farewell. Al-Husayn (a) with his father, his brother [[al-Hasan (a)]], his uncle ([[Aqil b. Abi Talib]]), his cousin ([[Abd Allah b. Ja'far]]), and [[Ammar b. Yasir]] disregarded the caliph's order and bid farewell to Abu Dhar.<ref>Kulaynī, ''al-Kāfī'', vol. 8, p. 206-207.</ref>


According to some Sunni sources, al-Hasan (a) and al-Husayn (a) participated in the Battle of Ifriqiyya in 26/646-47<ref>Ibn Khaldūn, ''al-ʿIbar'', vol. 2, p. 573-574.</ref> and in the Battle of Tabaristan in 29/649-50 or 30/650-51.<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 4, p. 269.</ref> This report is not affirmed in any Shiite sources. Moreover, it is said that no fight occurred in those battles, and the two sides made peace.<ref>Ibn Qutayba, ''al-Maʿārif'', p. 568.</ref> Scholars disagree as to the authenticity of the reports that indicate the presence of the two Imams (a) in these battles. For instance, considering the weakness of their chains of transmitters and the disagreement of the Imams with the conquests, [[al-Sayyid Ja'far Murtada al-Amili]] maintains that these reports are inauthentic. He mentions that the fact that Imam Ali (a) did not allow them to fight in the Battle of Siffin is further evidence that those reports are fabricated.<ref>ʿĀmilī, ''al-Ḥayāt al-sīyāsīyya'', p. 158.</ref> However, some other scholars hold that the participation of the two Imams (a) in those battles were for the greater good of the Ummah and in order to provide Imam Ali (a) with accurate information about the circumstances and also to acquaint people with Ahl al-Bayt (a).<ref>Zamānī, ''Ḥaqāʾiq-i pinhān'', p. 118-119.</ref>  
According to some Sunni sources, al-Hasan (a) and al-Husayn (a) participated in the Battle of Ifriqiyya in 26/646-47<ref>Ibn Khaldūn, ''al-ʿIbar'', vol. 2, p. 573-574.</ref> and in the Battle of Tabaristan in 29/649-50 or 30/650-51.<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 4, p. 269.</ref> This report is not affirmed in any Shiite sources. Moreover, it is said that no fight occurred in those battles, and the two sides made peace.<ref>Ibn Qutayba, ''al-Maʿārif'', p. 568.</ref> Scholars disagree as to the authenticity of the reports that indicate the presence of the two Imams (a) in these battles. For instance, considering the weakness of their chains of transmitters and the disagreement of the Imams with the conquests, [[al-Sayyid Ja'far Murtada al-'Amili]] maintains that these reports are inauthentic. He mentions that the fact that Imam Ali (a) did not allow them to fight in the Battle of Siffin is further evidence that those reports are fabricated.<ref>ʿĀmilī, ''al-Ḥayāt al-sīyāsīyya'', p. 158.</ref> However, some other scholars hold that the participation of the two Imams (a) in those battles were for the greater good of the Ummah and in order to provide Imam Ali (a) with accurate information about the circumstances and also to acquaint people with Ahl al-Bayt (a).<ref>Zamānī, ''Ḥaqāʾiq-i pinhān'', p. 118-119.</ref>  


Despite dissatisfaction regarding the leadership of the [['Uthman b. 'Affan|Third Caliph]], [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] ordered al-Husayn (a) and al-Hasan (a) to go and protect 'Uthman's house, when people rose against his oppression and stormed towards his house.<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 5, p. 558; Ibn Qutayba, ''al-Imāma wa l-sīyāsa'', vol. 1, p. 59.</ref> This report has supporters and deniers.<ref>Muḥammadī Riyshahrī, ''Dānishnāma-yi Imām Ḥusayn'', vol. 2, p. 331-332.</ref>
Despite dissatisfaction regarding the leadership of the [['Uthman b. 'Affan|Third Caliph]], [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] ordered al-Husayn (a) and al-Hasan (a) to go and protect 'Uthman's house, when people rose against his oppression and stormed towards his house.<ref>Balādhurī, ''Ansāb al-ashrāf'', vol. 5, p. 558; Ibn Qutayba, ''al-Imāma wa l-sīyāsa'', vol. 1, p. 59.</ref> This report has supporters and deniers.<ref>Muḥammadī Riyshahrī, ''Dānishnāma-yi Imām Ḥusayn'', vol. 2, p. 331-332.</ref>
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