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Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyya: Difference between revisions
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==Absence in Karbala== | ==Absence in Karbala== | ||
Following to [[Imam al-Husayn (a)|Husayn b. 'Ali]]'s (a) refusal to swear [[allegiance]] to [[Yazid]], Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyya suggested his brother to set off for [[Mecca]] to protect his life, and to [[Yemen]] if he was also threatened in Mecca, and to take shelter in deserts or mountains in case he was even troubled in Yemen. Husayn (a) appreciated his suggestion and said; 'Dear brother, you are free to remain in [[Medina]], so that you can keep your eyes on my enemy and report me of their affairs.' Nevertheless, a hadith is narrated from [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] in ''[[Wasa'il al-shi'a]]'' that: [[Hamza b. Hamran]] said; 'we mentioned Imam Husayn's (a) setting off and that Ibn al-Hanafiyya did not go with him'. Imam al-Sadiq (a) said; 'O Hamza, I utter you a hadith that you may not ask about this again. Having gone away from Medina, Husayn (a) asked for a piece of paper and noted; "In the name of [[God]], the most Compassionate, the most Merciful. From Husayn b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib addressed to all [[Banu Hashim]]. Whoever joins me, shall be a martyr, and whoever does not, shall not attain triumph and safety. The end". Regarding this hadith of Imam al-Husayn (a), [['Allama Majlisi]] has said; 'his holiness gave them the choice whether or not to join him, and it was not a sin to neglect to join him, since it was not an obligation, but an option.' | Following to [[Imam al-Husayn (a)|Husayn b. 'Ali]]'s (a) refusal to swear [[allegiance]] to [[Yazid]], Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyya suggested his brother to set off for [[Mecca]] to protect his life, and to [[Yemen]] if he was also threatened in Mecca, and to take shelter in deserts or mountains in case he was even troubled in Yemen. Husayn (a) appreciated his suggestion and said; 'Dear brother, you are free to remain in [[Medina]], so that you can keep your eyes on my enemy and report me of their affairs.'<ref>Qummi, Dar karbala che gudhasht, P.98.</ref> Nevertheless, a hadith is narrated from [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]] in ''[[Wasa'il al-shi'a]]'' that: [[Hamza b. Hamran]] said; 'we mentioned Imam Husayn's (a) setting off and that Ibn al-Hanafiyya did not go with him'. Imam al-Sadiq (a) said; 'O Hamza, I utter you a hadith that you may not ask about this again. Having gone away from Medina, Husayn (a) asked for a piece of paper and noted; "In the name of [[God]], the most Compassionate, the most Merciful. From Husayn b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib addressed to all [[Banu Hashim]]. Whoever joins me, shall be a martyr, and whoever does not, shall not attain triumph and safety. The end". Regarding this hadith of Imam al-Husayn (a), [['Allama Majlisi]] has said; 'his holiness gave them the choice whether or not to join him, and it was not a sin to neglect to join him, since it was not an obligation, but an option.' | ||
[['Allama Hilli]] holds that his absence in [[Karbala]] was due to sickness, and that maybe he did not know his brother's affair would end up in martyrdom. [['Abd Allah Mamaqani|Mamaqani]] dated his sickness after the martyrdom of Imam al-Husayn (a), but still did not find fault with his absence in Karbala. | [['Allama Hilli]] holds that his absence in [[Karbala]] was due to sickness, and that maybe he did not know his brother's affair would end up in martyrdom. [['Abd Allah Mamaqani|Mamaqani]] dated his sickness after the martyrdom of Imam al-Husayn (a), but still did not find fault with his absence in Karbala. | ||