Anonymous user
Muhammad b. al-Hanafiyya: Difference between revisions
Editing...
imported>Nazarzadeh m (Moving from Category:Scholars of 7th Century to Category:Scholars of the 7th Century using Cat-a-lot) |
imported>Kadeh (Editing...) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox descendant of Imam | {{Infobox descendant of Imam | ||
| name = <!--default is the page name--> | | name = <!--default is the page name--> | ||
| Line 36: | Line 23: | ||
'''Muḥammad b. al-Ḥanafīyya''' (Arabic: {{ia|محمد بن الحنفية}}) (b. [[16]]/637-8 - d. [[81]]/700-1), the son of [[Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and [[Khawla al-Hanafiyya]] (the daughter of Ja'far b. Qays), was among the first group of [[Tabi'un]]. He was born by the time of the [[caliphate]] of [['Umar b. al-Khattab]] and passed away when he was sixty-five by the time of the caliphate of [['Abd al-Malik b. Marwan]]. | '''Muḥammad b. al-Ḥanafīyya''' (Arabic: {{ia|محمد بن الحنفية}}) (b. [[16]]/637-8 - d. [[81]]/700-1), the son of [[Ali b. Abi Talib (a)]] and [[Khawla al-Hanafiyya]] (the daughter of Ja'far b. Qays), was among the first group of [[Tabi'un]]. He was born by the time of the [[caliphate]] of [['Umar b. al-Khattab]] and passed away when he was sixty-five by the time of the caliphate of [['Abd al-Malik b. Marwan]]. | ||
He is also regarded as Muhammad b. 'Ali or Muhammad al-Akbar, and his [[ | He is also regarded as Muhammad b. 'Ali or Muhammad al-Akbar, and his [[teknonym]] was Abu al-Qasim. He took part in the battles of [[the Battle of Siffin|Siffin]] and [[Battle of Jamal|Jamal]], and was the standard-bearer of [[Imam Ali (a)|Imam Ali]]'s (a) army in the latter. He stayed in [[Medina]] at the [[event of Karbala]]. After the martyrdom of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]], he initially claimed his [[Imamate]] (leadership), but having heard the testimony of [[Black Stone|al-Hajar al-Aswad]] to the Imamate of [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)]], he disclaimed and believed in the leadership of his nephew. | ||
[[Kaysanites]] believed in him as their Imam, and according to his letter to [[al-Mukhtar]], they rescued him from [['Abd Allah b. al-Zubayr]]. He was the first person who was believed by some to be the [[Promised Mahdi]] (the savior). He had a very peaceful political orientation in his life. | [[Kaysanites]] believed in him as their Imam, and according to his letter to [[al-Mukhtar]], they rescued him from [['Abd Allah b. al-Zubayr]]. He was the first person who was believed by some to be the [[Promised Mahdi]] (the savior). He had a very peaceful political orientation in his life. | ||
==Appellation== | ==Appellation== | ||
He was commonly regarded as "Ibn al-Hanafiyya" since his mother, the daughter of Ja'far b. Qays<ref>Al-Baladhuri, ''Ansab al-ashraf'', Vol.2, P.200</ref>, was from [[Bani Hanafiyya|Bani Hanafiyya tribe]]. According to some reports, his mother was taken as a | He was commonly regarded as "Ibn al-Hanafiyya" since his mother, the daughter of Ja'far b. Qays<ref>Al-Baladhuri, ''Ansab al-ashraf'', Vol.2, P.200</ref>, was from [[Bani Hanafiyya|Bani Hanafiyya tribe]]. According to some reports, his mother was taken as a female slave in the attack of [[Banu Asad|Banu Asad tribe]] on Banu Hanafiyya tribe during the caliphate of [[Abu Bakr]]. [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] bought and released, and then married her. | ||
Owing to his death in 81/700-1 and that he was 65 at the time, it could be calculated that he was born in 16/637<ref>Ibn Sa'd, ''Al-Tabaqat'', Vol.5, P.87</ref>. His [[ | Owing to his death in 81/700-1 and that he was 65 at the time, it could be calculated that he was born in 16/637<ref>Ibn Sa'd, ''Al-Tabaqat'', Vol.5, P.87</ref>. His [[teknonym]] was Abu l-Qasim.<ref>Ibn Sa'd, ''al-Tabaqat'', Vol.5, P.67</ref>. | ||
Imam Ali (a) told the Prophet (s): "Can I name my son with your name and teknonym?" | Imam Ali (a) told the Prophet (s): "Can I name my son with your name and teknonym?" | ||
| Line 221: | Line 208: | ||
[[es:Muhammad Ibn Hanafiya]] | [[es:Muhammad Ibn Hanafiya]] | ||
[[id:Muhammad bin Hanafiyah]] | [[id:Muhammad bin Hanafiyah]] | ||
<onlyinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{section|editorial box}}}|editorial box|{{Editorial Box | |||
| priority =b | |||
| quality =b | |||
| links =done | |||
| photo =done | |||
| categories =done | |||
| infobox =done | |||
| navbox =done | |||
| redirects=done | |||
| references =done | |||
| good article = August 28, 2016 | |||
| featured article = May 01, 2017 | |||
}}}}</onlyinclude> | |||
[[Category:Children of Imam Ali (a)]] | [[Category:Children of Imam Ali (a)]] | ||