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Al-Ghadir Sermon: Difference between revisions
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'''Ghadīr Sermon''' (خطبة الغدير) is a sermon delivered by [[the Prophet (s)]] where he (s) introduced [[Imam 'Ali (a)|'Ali (a)]] as the guardian of Muslims. The prophet (s) delivered this sermon on [[Dhu al-Hijja]] 18th of 10 AH(March 19th 632) on the return from [[Hajjat al-wida']] [Hajj of Farewell] in a place called [[Ghadir Khumm]]. Many [[Shi'a]] and [[Sunni]] scholars have narrated this sermon. | '''Ghadīr Sermon''' (Arabic: خطبة الغدير) is a sermon delivered by [[the Prophet (s)]] where he (s) introduced [[Imam 'Ali (a)|'Ali (a)]] as the guardian of Muslims. The prophet (s) delivered this sermon on [[Dhu al-Hijja]] 18th of 10 AH (March 19th 632) on the return from [[Hajjat al-wida']] [Hajj of Farewell] in a place called [[Ghadir Khumm]]. Many [[Shi'a]] and [[Sunni]] scholars have narrated this sermon. | ||
Ghadir sermon is one of the proofs Shi'a bring for the guardianship of Imam 'Ali (a) after the Prophet (s). Shi'a also support their claim with other proofs and evidences. | |||
The | The Hadith al-Ghadir is a part of this sermon where the Prophet (s) says, "Anyone I am his master, then 'Ali (a) is his master." Since, this phrase is narrated by more than 110 [[companion]]s of the Prophet (s) and 84 [[Followers]], it can be said that this hadith has been narrated as [[Mutawatir]] [frequent]. | ||
[['Abd al-Husayn Amini]] collected all the references for this sermon and the hadith | [['Abd al-Husayn Amini]] collected all the references for this sermon and the hadith al-Ghadir from Sunni sources and published them together with all other supportive reasons for the [[event of Ghadir]] in 11 volumes in his book ''[[al-Ghadir]]''. | ||
== Event of Ghadir == | == Event of Ghadir == | ||
{{main|Event of Ghadir}} | {{main|Event of Ghadir}} | ||
In 10 | In 10/632, the [[months of Haram]] which were replaced due to the act of polytheists ([[Nasi']]) occurred the same as they were. That year, [[the Prophet (s)]] decided to go to [[hajj]]. This hajj was made in the last year of his life which was later called [[Hajjat al-Wida']] [Hajj of Farewell].<ref>Bukhari, ''Tarikh al-kabir'', vol.4 p.1599; Tabari, ''Tarikh al-umam'', vol.3 p.152; Halabi, ''Al-Sira'', vol.3 p.360</ref> People were informed of the Prophet's (s) decision and thus they were prepared to go to hajj.<ref>Ibn Hisham, ''Al-Sira'', vol.2 p.601</ref> | ||
Many Muslims gathered in [[Medina]] to accompany the Prophet (s) for hajj.<ref>Waqidi, ''Al-Maghazi'', vol.3 p.1089; Ibn Kathir, ''Al-Bidaya wa al-nihaya'', vol.5 p.110</ref> He exited Medina for [[Mecca]] on Dhu al-Qa'da 25th.<ref>Tabari, ''Tarikh al-umam'', vol.3 p.149</ref> | Many Muslims gathered in [[Medina]] to accompany the Prophet (s) for hajj.<ref>Waqidi, ''Al-Maghazi'', vol.3 p.1089; Ibn Kathir, ''Al-Bidaya wa al-nihaya'', vol.5 p.110</ref> He exited Medina for [[Mecca]] on Dhu al-Qa'da 25th.<ref>Tabari, ''Tarikh al-umam'', vol.3 p.149</ref> | ||