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Al-Ghadir Sermon: Difference between revisions
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Called them the Day of [[Ghadir]], their Prophet (s) | Called them the Day of [[Ghadir]], their Prophet (s) | ||
In [[Khumm]], and I heard [[the Prophet (s)]] calling | In [[Khumm]], and I heard [[the Prophet (s)]] calling: | ||
"who is your master and guardian?" | "who is your master and guardian?" | ||
and they said without hesitation there | and they said without hesitation there: | ||
"You are our master and you are our guardian." | "You are our master and you are our guardian." | ||
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"you will not see any disobedience in this issue from us" | "you will not see any disobedience in this issue from us" | ||
Then he (s) said | Then he (s) said: "[[Imam 'Ali (a)|'Ali (a)]], stand up! Surly I, | ||
have chosen you after myself, the [[Imam]] and guidance | have chosen you after myself, the [[Imam]] and guidance | ||
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so, be assistant to him and true partisans" | so, be assistant to him and true partisans" | ||
then [he (s) said] the [[du'a]], "O [[God]]! Be friend with whom becomes a friend of him and for the one who oppose 'Ali (a) [as enemy] , be the enemy!" | then [he (s) said] the [[du'a]], "O [[God]]! Be friend with whom becomes a friend of him, | ||
and for the one who oppose 'Ali (a) [as enemy] , be the enemy!" | |||
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''' [['Umar b. Khattab]] and [[Abu Bakr]]'s Congratulations:''' | ''' [['Umar b. Khattab]] and [[Abu Bakr]]'s Congratulations:''' | ||
In some versions of narrating this hadith, it is mentioned that after the Prophet's (s) sermon, 'Umar b. Khattab and Abu Bakr approached 'Ali (a) and congratulated his [[Wilaya]] to him.<ref>Manawi, ''Fayd al-ghadir'', vol.6 p.217</ref> 'Umar b. Khattab told him, "Happy, happy for you, O Ibn Abi Talib! You became my Mawla and the Mawla of all Muslims."<ref>Ibn Hanbal, ''Musnad'', vol.4 p.281; Ibn Maghazili, ''Manaqib'', vol.1 p.46; Ibn Kathir, ''Al-Bidaya wa al-nihaya'', vol.7 p.349</ref> | In some versions of narrating this hadith, it is mentioned that after the Prophet's (s) sermon, 'Umar b. Khattab and Abu Bakr approached 'Ali (a) and congratulated his [[Wilaya]] to him.<ref>Manawi, ''Fayd al-ghadir'', vol.6 p.217</ref> 'Umar b. Khattab told him, "Happy, happy for you, O Ibn Abi Talib! You became my Mawla and the Mawla of all Muslims."<ref>Ibn Hanbal, ''Musnad'', vol.4 p.281; Ibn Maghazili, ''Al-Manaqib'', vol.1 p.46; Ibn Kathir, ''Al-Bidaya wa al-nihaya'', vol.7 p.349</ref> | ||
This kind of congratulating shows that Companions and other Muslims understood the word "Mawla" to imply the meaning of [[caliphate]] and having greater rights and authority.<ref>Amini, ''Al-Ghadir'', vol.1 p.667</ref> | This kind of congratulating shows that Companions and other Muslims understood the word "Mawla" to imply the meaning of [[caliphate]] and having greater rights and authority.<ref>Amini, ''Al-Ghadir'', vol.1 p.667</ref> | ||
'''Poems of the Poets of Early Islam''' | '''Poems of the Poets of Early Islam''' | ||
Some Muslims composed poems about that event, first of whom was [[Hassan b. Thabit]]. He was present there and asked [[the Prophet (s)]] for permission to compose some verses of poem about that event. In these verse, that event is mentioned as the appointment of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] as Imam and the guidance of the Umma.<ref> Tusi, ''Al-Iqtisad'', p.351; Sharif al-Radiy, ''Khasa'is al-a'imma'', p.43</ref> | Some Muslims composed poems about that event, first of whom was [[Hassan b. Thabit]]. He was present there and asked [[the Prophet (s)]] for permission to compose some verses of poem about that event. In these verse, that event is mentioned as the appointment of [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] as Imam and the guidance of the [[Umma]].<ref> Al-Tusi, ''Al-Iqtisad'', p.351; Sharif al-Radiy, ''Khasa'is al-a'imma'', p.43</ref> | ||
Later in next years, [['Amr b. 'As]], [[Qays b. Sa'd b. 'Ibada]],<ref>Sharif al-Radiy, ''Khasa'is al-a'imma'', p.43; Muzaffar, ''Dala'il al-sidq'', vol.4 p.340</ref> [[Kumayt b. Zayd Asadi]],<ref>Sharif al-Radiy, ''Khasa'is al-a'imma'', p.43</ref> [[Muhammad b. 'Abd Allah Himyari]],<ref>Majlisi, ''Bihar'', vol.3 p.270</ref> [[Sayyid b. Muhammad b. Himyari]]<ref>Sharif al-Radiy, ''Khasa'is al-a'imma'', p.43</ref> narrated that event in the form of poem. | Later in next years, [['Amr b. 'As]], [[Qays b. Sa'd b. 'Ibada]],<ref>Sharif al-Radiy, ''Khasa'is al-a'imma'', p.43; Muzaffar, ''Dala'il al-sidq'', vol.4 p.340</ref> [[Kumayt b. Zayd Asadi]],<ref>Sharif al-Radiy, ''Khasa'is al-a'imma'', p.43</ref> [[Muhammad b. 'Abd Allah Himyari]],<ref>Majlisi, ''Bihar'', vol.3 p.270</ref> [[Sayyid b. Muhammad b. Himyari]]<ref>Sharif al-Radiy, ''Khasa'is al-a'imma'', p.43</ref> narrated that event in the form of poem. | ||