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{{Infobox book with English translation | {{Infobox book with English translation | ||
| name = ''Mafatih al-jinan'' | | name = ''Mafatih al-jinan'' | ||
| image = Mafatih al-Jinan calligraphy.jpeg | | image = Mafatih al-Jinan calligraphy.jpeg | ||
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| alt = ''Mafatih al-jinan'' | | alt = ''Mafatih al-jinan'' | ||
| author = [[Shaykh 'Abbas Qumi]] | | author = [[Shaykh 'Abbas Qumi]] | ||
| title_orig = مفاتیح الجنان | | title_orig = {{iarabic|مفاتیح الجنان}} | ||
| orig_lang_code = | | orig_lang_code = | ||
| title_working = | | title_working = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''''Mafātīḥ al-jinān''''' (Arabic: مفاتیح الجنان, keys to the heavens) by [[Shaykh 'Abbas | '''''Mafātīḥ al-jinān''''' (Arabic:{{iarabic| مفاتیح الجنان}}, keys to the heavens) by [[Shaykh 'Abbas Qummi]] is the most popular book of [[supplication]] in the [[Shi'a]] world. It contains [[du'a]]s, supplications, [[Ziyarah|Ziyarah texts]], practices specific to certain days, months, and occasions, religious practices and manners, as well as some anecdotes narrated from the [[Prophet (s)]], [[Imams (a)]], and Islamic scholars. | ||
Before ''Mafatih al-jinan'', other du'a books were used by the Shi'ites. The compiler of ''Mafatih al-jinan'' has included content from other books including ''[[Iqbal al-a'mal]]'' by [[al-Sayyid b. Tawus]], ''[[Misbah al-Kaf'ami|Misbah]]'' by [[al-Kaf'ami]], and ''[[Zad al-ma'ad]]'' by [[al-'Allama al-Majlisi]]. | Before ''Mafatih al-jinan'', other du'a books were used by the Shi'ites. The compiler of ''Mafatih al-jinan'' has included content from other books including ''[[Iqbal al-a'mal]]'' by [[al-Sayyid b. Tawus]], ''[[Misbah al-Kaf'ami|Misbah]]'' by [[al-Kaf'ami]], and ''[[Zad al-ma'ad]]'' by [[al-'Allama al-Majlisi]]. | ||
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==compiler== | ==compiler== | ||
[[File:شیخ عباس قمی.jpg|180px|thumbnail]] | [[File:شیخ عباس قمی.jpg|180px|thumbnail]] | ||
{{main|Shaykh 'Abbas | {{main|Shaykh 'Abbas Qummi}} | ||
'Abbas b. Muhammad Rida al-Qumi , also known as "Shaykh 'Abbas Qumi" and "Muhaddith Qumi" is one of the most famous [[Iran|Iranian]] Shi'a scholars. He was born in the holy city of [[Qom]] in [[1294]]/1877 to a religious family. He began his education in Qom as a student of Islamic scholars, including Mirza Muhammad Arbab Qumi (d. [[1341]]/1922)<ref>''Gulshan-i abrar'', vol. 2, p. 571</ref> and Shaykh Abu l-Qasim Qumi. | 'Abbas b. Muhammad Rida al-Qumi , also known as "Shaykh 'Abbas Qumi" and "Muhaddith Qumi" is one of the most famous [[Iran|Iranian]] Shi'a scholars. He was born in the holy city of [[Qom]] in [[1294]]/1877 to a religious family. He began his education in Qom as a student of Islamic scholars, including Mirza Muhammad Arbab Qumi (d. [[1341]]/1922)<ref>''Gulshan-i abrar'', vol. 2, p. 571</ref> and Shaykh Abu l-Qasim Qumi. | ||
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''Mafatih al-hayat'' was very well received after its publication. By the sixth day after its publication in the International Book Exhibition of Tehran, no more printed copies of the book were available, and the publisher began to pre-sale the next copies of the book.<ref>[http://www.ketabnews.com/detail-30010-fa-167.html Ketabnews]</ref> | ''Mafatih al-hayat'' was very well received after its publication. By the sixth day after its publication in the International Book Exhibition of Tehran, no more printed copies of the book were available, and the publisher began to pre-sale the next copies of the book.<ref>[http://www.ketabnews.com/detail-30010-fa-167.html Ketabnews]</ref> | ||
==See Also== | |||
* ''[[Qur'an]]'' | |||
* ''[[Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya]]'' | |||
* ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]'' | |||
* ''[[Mafatih al-hayat (book)]]'' | |||
== Notes == | == Notes == | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from[http://fa.wikishia.net/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86 مفاتیح الجنان] in Farsi Wikishia. | |||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
# Radawi, Sayyid Mas'ud, ''[http://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/610400/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%9B-%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%8C-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%B4-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86?q=%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%20%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AD%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86 ''Mafatih al-jinan'' bi masabih-i yik farhang]'', Kitab'i mah'i din, No 155, 1389 SH. | # Radawi, Sayyid Mas'ud, ''[http://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/610400/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%9B-%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%8C-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%B4-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86?q=%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%20%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AD%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86 ''Mafatih al-jinan'' bi masabih-i yik farhang]'', Kitab'i mah'i din, No 155, 1389 SH. | ||
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{{end}} | {{end}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
* Hadj library, [http://www.hadj.ir/books1/1655.htm Free full-text of ''Mafatih al-jinan'' (Farsi & Arabic)] | * Hadj library, [http://www.hadj.ir/books1/1655.htm Free full-text of ''Mafatih al-jinan'' (Farsi & Arabic)] | ||
* Official website for Husayn Ansariyan, [http://www.erfan.ir/farsi/mafatih/ free full-text of ''Mafatih al-jinan'' (Farsi & Arabic)] | * Official website for Husayn Ansariyan, [http://www.erfan.ir/farsi/mafatih/ free full-text of ''Mafatih al-jinan'' (Farsi & Arabic)] | ||