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Mafatih al-jinan (book): Difference between revisions
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==Compiler== | ==Compiler== | ||
{{main|Shaykh Abbas Qummi}} | {{main|Shaykh Abbas Qummi}} | ||
'Abbas b. Muhammad Rida al-Qummi (b. [[1294]]/[[1877 CE|1877]]-[[1878 CE|8]] - d. [[1359]]/[[1941]]), known as Shaykh Abbas Qummi and Muhaddith Qummi, was a Shiite scholar of the fourteenth/twentieth century. He was well-known in [[hadiths]] and history as well as [[preaching]] and orations. Shaykh Abbas Qummi wrote many books, the best-known of which are ''Mafatih al-jinan'', ''[[Safinat al-bihar]]'', and ''[[Muntaha al-amal]]''. He died in [[Najaf]] in [[Dhu l-Hijja 22]], [[1359]]/[[January 21]], [[1941]] and was buried in the [[Holy Shrine of Imam Ali (a)]].<ref>Ṭāliʿī, "Sālshumār-i ḥayāt wa āthār-i muḥaddith-i Qummī", p. 13-48</ref> His son has quoted that his father wrote this book while he has [[wudu]].<ref>Qummī, ''Mafātīḥ al-jinān'', p. 28.</ref> | 'Abbas b. Muhammad Rida al-Qummi (b. [[1294]]/[[1877 CE|1877]]-[[1878 CE|8]] - d. [[1359]]/[[1941]]), known as Shaykh Abbas Qummi and Muhaddith Qummi, was a Shiite scholar of the fourteenth/twentieth century. He was well-known in [[hadiths]] and history as well as [[preaching]] and orations. Shaykh Abbas Qummi wrote many books, the best-known of which are ''Mafatih al-jinan'', ''[[Safinat al-bihar]]'', and ''[[Muntaha al-amal]]''. He died in [[Najaf]] in [[Dhu l-Hijja 22]], [[1359]]/[[January 21]], [[1941]] and was buried in the [[Holy Shrine of Imam Ali (a)]].<ref>Ṭāliʿī, "Sālshumār-i ḥayāt wa āthār-i muḥaddith-i Qummī", p. 13-48</ref> His son has quoted that his father wrote this book while he has [[wudu]].<ref>Qummī, ''Mafātīḥ al-jinān'', p. 28.</ref> | ||
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===Sources of the Book=== | ===Sources of the Book=== | ||
Here are some of the sources referenced and mentioned by Shaykh 'Abbas Qummi when writing his ''Mafatih al-jinan'': | Here are some of the sources referenced and mentioned by Shaykh 'Abbas Qummi when writing his ''Mafatih al-jinan'': | ||
{{cb|3}} | {{cb|3}} | ||
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==Publication== | ==Publication== | ||
===Prints=== | ===Prints=== | ||
[[File:Mafatih al-jinan.jpg|| | [[File:Mafatih al-jinan.jpg||180px|thumbnail|right|English Translation of ''Mafatih al-jinan'']] | ||
Shaykh [['Abbas Qummi]] wrote ''Mafatih al-jinan'' in [[1344]]/[[1925 CE|1925]]-[[1926 CE|1926]] and it was published in [[Mashhad]] for the first time.<ref>Ṭāliʿī, "Sālshumār-i ḥayāt wa āthār-i muḥaddith-i Qummī". p. 31.</ref> | Shaykh [['Abbas Qummi]] wrote ''Mafatih al-jinan'' in [[1344]]/[[1925 CE|1925]]-[[1926 CE|1926]] and it was published in [[Mashhad]] for the first time.<ref>Ṭāliʿī, "Sālshumār-i ḥayāt wa āthār-i muḥaddith-i Qummī". p. 31.</ref> | ||
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==Translations== | ==Translations== | ||
[[File:Les Clés du Paradis.jpg| | [[File:Les Clés du Paradis.jpg|180px|thumbnail|''Les Clés du Paradis'' <br> Language: Arabic & French; Pages: 1822; ISBN: 9953221367]] | ||
''Mafatih al-jinan'' has been translated into many languages including Farsi, English, French, Turkish, Urdu, Spanish, and Bahasa Indonesia. | ''Mafatih al-jinan'' has been translated into many languages including Farsi, English, French, Turkish, Urdu, Spanish, and Bahasa Indonesia. | ||
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===''Mafatih-i nuwin'' (Modern Mafatih)=== | ===''Mafatih-i nuwin'' (Modern Mafatih)=== | ||
[[File:Mafatih nuwin.jpg| | [[File:Mafatih nuwin.jpg|180px|thumbnail|The book ''Mafatih-i nuwin'', Language: Arabic & Farsi; Pages: 1176]] | ||
''Mafatih-i nuwin'', which is actually the modified version of ''Mafatih al-jinan'', has been collected and published by Ayatollah [[Makarim Shirazi]], one of the [[Shi'a marja']]s. Sayyid Hashim Rasuli Mahallati translated this book. | ''Mafatih-i nuwin'', which is actually the modified version of ''Mafatih al-jinan'', has been collected and published by Ayatollah [[Makarim Shirazi]], one of the [[Shi'a marja']]s. Sayyid Hashim Rasuli Mahallati translated this book. | ||
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===''Mafatih al-hayat''=== | ===''Mafatih al-hayat''=== | ||
[[File:مفاتیح الحیاة.jpg| | [[File:مفاتیح الحیاة.jpg|180px|thumbnail|The book ''Mafatih al-hayat'']] | ||
Since ''Mafatih al-jinan'' covers mostly individual acts of worship, [[Ayatollah Jawadi Amuli]] has composed and published the book of ''Mafatih al-hayat'' [literally meaning "keys to life"] based on [[hadith]]s regarding social and family relationships as well as daily life. This book is sometimes introduced as the second volume of ''Mafatih al-jinan''. | Since ''Mafatih al-jinan'' covers mostly individual acts of worship, [[Ayatollah Jawadi Amuli]] has composed and published the book of ''Mafatih al-hayat'' [literally meaning "keys to life"] based on [[hadith]]s regarding social and family relationships as well as daily life. This book is sometimes introduced as the second volume of ''Mafatih al-jinan''. | ||