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Bisharat al-Mustafa li-shi'at al-Murtada (book): Difference between revisions
Bisharat al-Mustafa li-shi'at al-Murtada (book) (view source)
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[[File:کتاب بشارة المصطفی.jpg|thumbnail]] | [[File:کتاب بشارة المصطفی.jpg|thumbnail]] | ||
'''Bishārat al-Muṣtafā li Shīʿat al-Murtaḍā''', written by Abu Ja'far [[Muhammad b. 'Ali b. Rustam al-Tabari]], well-known as ''''Imad al-Din al-Tabari''', passes away in 553 AH/1158, of six century scholars, who has written this book about [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]'s rank and high degree, miracles and superhuman deeds of great pious men and imams' followers. | '''Bishārat al-Muṣtafā li Shīʿat al-Murtaḍā''', written by Abu Ja'far [[Muhammad b. 'Ali b. Rustam al-Tabari]], well-known as ''''Imad al-Din al-Tabari''', passes away in 553 AH/1158, of six century scholars, who has written this book about [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]'s rank and high degree, miracles and superhuman deeds of great pious men and imams' followers.<ref>Tihrani, ''Al-Dhari'a'', vol.3 p.117</ref> | ||
== The Name of the Book == | == The Name of the Book == | ||
In most references, such as ''[[Al-Dhari'a]]'', the name of this book is Bisharat al-Mustafa li Shi'at al-Murtada; however, [[Ibn Shahrashub]] mentions the name of the book Al-Bisharat. Some of [[sunni]] [[muhaddith]]s call this book Bisharat al-Mustafa fi Bayat al-Murtada and Bisharat al-Mustafa bi Shi'at al-Murtada. | In most references, such as ''[[Al-Dhari'a]]'', the name of this book is Bisharat al-Mustafa li Shi'at al-Murtada; however, [[Ibn Shahrashub]] mentions the name of the book Al-Bisharat.<ref>Shahr Ashub, ''Ma'alim'', p.154</ref> Some of [[sunni]] [[muhaddith]]s call this book Bisharat al-Mustafa fi Bayat al-Murtada and Bisharat al-Mustafa bi Shi'at al-Murtada.<ref>'Asqalani, ''Lisan al-mizan'', vol.1 p.429; vol.2 p.265</ref> | ||
== The Subject of the Book == | == The Subject of the Book == | ||
[[Agha Buzurg Tihrani]] states about the subject of this book in ''Al-Dhari'a'' that this book is of narrative kind about shi'a's rank and high degree, miracles and superhuman deeds of great pious men, and the rewards and degree [[shi'a]] own in view of [[God]]. It is primarily a great book consisting of 17 parts. Unfortunately, a significant amount of the book is destroyed and only 11 parts have remained. | [[Agha Buzurg Tihrani]] states about the subject of this book in ''Al-Dhari'a'' that this book is of narrative kind about shi'a's rank and high degree, miracles and superhuman deeds of great pious men, and the rewards and degree [[shi'a]] own in view of [[God]]. It is primarily a great book consisting of 17 parts. Unfortunately, a significant amount of the book is destroyed and only 11 parts have remained.<ref>Tabari, ''Bisharat al-Mustafa'', p.7</ref> | ||
== The Reputation of the Book == | == The Reputation of the Book == | ||
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Of its special matters is the first pilgrimage to [[Karbala]] by the first pilgrims, [[Jabir b. 'Abd Allah al-Ansari|Jabir]] and [['Atiyya 'Awfi]], which is reported elaborately and supported by documents. | Of its special matters is the first pilgrimage to [[Karbala]] by the first pilgrims, [[Jabir b. 'Abd Allah al-Ansari|Jabir]] and [['Atiyya 'Awfi]], which is reported elaborately and supported by documents. | ||
Tabari has organized this book in 17 parts; however, what is available now is from the first of the book until the end of the 10th part. Its parts have not specified subjects, and various subjects are discussed in each part. | Tabari has organized this book in 17 parts; however, what is available now is from the first of the book until the end of the 10th part.<ref>Tihrani, ''Al-Dhari'a'', vol.3 p.118</ref> Its parts have not specified subjects, and various subjects are discussed in each part. | ||
The existing hadiths in four chapters of the book are provided by perfect documents and are narrated in [[musnad]] way; however, [[mursal]] hadiths are brought in the remaining chapters. It might have been done by people who wrote copies of the book. | The existing hadiths in four chapters of the book are provided by perfect documents and are narrated in [[musnad]] way; however, [[mursal]] hadiths are brought in the remaining chapters. It might have been done by people who wrote copies of the book.<ref>Tabari, ''Bisharat al-Mustafa'', p.12</ref> | ||
== The Copies == | == The Copies == | ||
The available manuscript copies do not constitute of more than four chapters. Because of this, it is implausible that the chapters be more than these in [[al-Muhddith al-Nuri]]'s opinion. But apparently, the chapters are more than four. [[Sayyid b. Tawus]] has narrated [[The Sermon of Sha'baniyya|Khutba Sh'baniyya]] of [[the prophet (s)]], a practice specified to [[Ramadan]] month, from this book, yet the mentioned khutbah is not available in the existing manuscript copies. | The available manuscript copies do not constitute of more than four chapters. Because of this, it is implausible that the chapters be more than these in [[al-Muhddith al-Nuri]]'s opinion. But apparently, the chapters are more than four. [[Sayyid b. Tawus]] has narrated [[The Sermon of Sha'baniyya|Khutba Sh'baniyya]] of [[the prophet (s)]], a practice specified to [[Ramadan]] month, from this book, yet the mentioned khutbah is not available in the existing manuscript copies.<ref>Mujtahidi, ''Bisharat-i nabawi'', p.32</ref> | ||
[[Ibn Hajar]] in ''[[Lisan Al-Mizan]]'', in the biography of Isma'il b. Abi l-Qasim b. Ahmad Abu Ishaq Amuli Daylami, has stated that Daylami has narrated [[hadith]]s from ''Bisharat al-Mustafa'', but the mentioned hadith does not exist in these chapters. Anyhow, the available copies are: | [[Ibn Hajar]] in ''[[Lisan Al-Mizan]]'', in the biography of Isma'il b. Abi l-Qasim b. Ahmad Abu Ishaq Amuli Daylami, has stated that Daylami has narrated [[hadith]]s from ''Bisharat al-Mustafa'', but the mentioned hadith does not exist in these chapters.<ref>Mujtahidi, ''Bisharat-i nabawi'', p.32</ref> Anyhow, the available copies are: | ||
* The manuscript copy in Malik library of [[Tehran]] | * The manuscript copy in Malik library of [[Tehran]] | ||
* The printed copy in [[Najaf]] in 1369 AH/1950, in 299 pages. This copy is revived by al-Shaykh al-Hasan Jawahiri's effort. | * The printed copy in [[Najaf]] in 1369 AH/1950, in 299 pages. This copy is revived by al-Shaykh al-Hasan Jawahiri's effort.<ref>Tabari, ''Bisharat al-Mustafa'', p.12</ref> | ||
* The printed copy, in [[Qom]], in 1422 AH/2001, in 466 pages. This copy is published by Jawad Qayyumi Isfahani's effort, through the Society of Teachers of [[Hawzah 'Ilmiyya]]. | * The printed copy, in [[Qom]], in 1422 AH/2001, in 466 pages. This copy is published by Jawad Qayyumi Isfahani's effort, through the Society of Teachers of [[Hawzah 'Ilmiyya]]. | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== |