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Bisharat al-Mustafa li-shi'at al-Murtada (book): Difference between revisions
Bisharat al-Mustafa li-shi'at al-Murtada (book) (view source)
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{{Infobox book | {{Infobox book | ||
| name = Bisharat al-Mustafa li Shi'at al-Murtada | | name = Bisharat al-Mustafa li Shi'at al-Murtada | ||
| image = کتاب بشارة المصطفی.jpg | | image = کتاب بشارة المصطفی.jpg | ||
| image_size = | | image_size = | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| alt = | | alt = | ||
| author = [[Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. 'Ali b. Rustam al-Tabari]] | | author = [[Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. 'Ali b. Rustam al-Tabari]] | ||
| title_orig = | | title_orig = {{ia|بشارة المصطفی لشیعة المرتضی}} | ||
| orig_lang_code = | | orig_lang_code = | ||
| title_working = | | title_working = | ||
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'''''Bishārat al-Muṣṭafā li Shīʿat al-Murtaḍā''''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|بِشارَةُ المُصطَفی لِشیعةِ المُرتَضی}}), written by Abu Ja'far [[Muhammad b. 'Ali b. Rustam al-Tabari]], well-known as '''ʿImād al-Dīn al-Ṭabarī'''(Arabic: {{iarabic| عمادالدین طبری}}), passes away in 553/1158, of 6th/12th century scholars, who has written this book about [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]'s rank and high degree, miracles and superhuman deeds of great pious men and imams' followers.<ref>Tihrani, ''Al-Dhari'a'', vol.3 p.117</ref> | '''''Bishārat al-Muṣṭafā li Shīʿat al-Murtaḍā''''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|بِشارَةُ المُصطَفی لِشیعةِ المُرتَضی}}), written by Abu Ja'far [[Muhammad b. 'Ali b. Rustam al-Tabari]], well-known as '''ʿImād al-Dīn al-Ṭabarī'''(Arabic: {{iarabic| عمادالدین طبری}}), passes away in 553/1158, of 6th/12th century scholars, who has written this book about [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]'s rank and high degree, miracles and superhuman deeds of great pious men and imams' followers.<ref>Tihrani, ''Al-Dhari'a'', vol.3 p.117</ref> | ||
== | == Title == | ||
In most references, such as ''[[Al-Dhari'a]]'', the name of this book is Bisharat al-Mustafa li Shi'at al-Murtada; however, [[Ibn Shahrashub]] mentions the name of the book Al-Bisharat.<ref>Shahr Ashub, ''Ma'alim'', p.154</ref> Some of [[sunni]] [[muhaddith]]s call this book Bisharat al-Mustafa fi Bayat al-Murtada and Bisharat al-Mustafa bi Shi'at al-Murtada.<ref>'Asqalani, ''Lisan al-mizan'', vol.1 p.429; vol.2 p.265</ref> | In most references, such as ''[[Al-Dhari'a]]'', the name of this book is Bisharat al-Mustafa li Shi'at al-Murtada; however, [[Ibn Shahrashub]] mentions the name of the book Al-Bisharat.<ref>Shahr Ashub, ''Ma'alim'', p.154</ref> Some of [[sunni]] [[muhaddith]]s call this book Bisharat al-Mustafa fi Bayat al-Murtada and Bisharat al-Mustafa bi Shi'at al-Murtada.<ref>'Asqalani, ''Lisan al-mizan'', vol.1 p.429; vol.2 p.265</ref> | ||
== | == Subject == | ||
[[Agha Buzurg Tihrani]] states about the subject of this book in ''Al-Dhari'a'' that this book is of narrative kind about shi'a's rank and high degree, miracles and superhuman deeds of great pious men, and the rewards and degree [[shi'a]] own in view of [[God]]. It is primarily a great book consisting of 17 parts. Unfortunately, a significant amount of the book is destroyed and only 11 parts have remained.<ref>Tabari, ''Bisharat al-Mustafa'', p.7</ref> | [[Agha Buzurg Tihrani]] states about the subject of this book in ''Al-Dhari'a'' that this book is of narrative kind about shi'a's rank and high degree, miracles and superhuman deeds of great pious men, and the rewards and degree [[shi'a]] own in view of [[God]]. It is primarily a great book consisting of 17 parts. Unfortunately, a significant amount of the book is destroyed and only 11 parts have remained.<ref>Tabari, ''Bisharat al-Mustafa'', p.7</ref> | ||
== | == Reputation == | ||
This is one of the reliable books for shi'a scholars. It is one of the important sources used by [[al-'Allama al-Hilli]], [[al-'Allama al-Majlisi]], [[Muhaqqiq Bahrani]], [[Al-Hurr al-'Amili|al-Shaykh al-Hurr al-'Amili]], and others in writing [[fiqh|fiqhi]], [[kalam|kalami]], [[hadith]], and prayer books. | This is one of the reliable books for shi'a scholars. It is one of the important sources used by [[al-'Allama al-Hilli]], [[al-'Allama al-Majlisi]], [[Muhaqqiq al-Bahrani]], [[Al-Hurr al-'Amili|al-Shaykh al-Hurr al-'Amili]], and others in writing [[fiqh|fiqhi]], [[kalam|kalami]], [[hadith]], and prayer books. | ||
This book, owing to embracing new documents and naming a number of Iranian shi'a scholars in 5th and 6th centuries, is significant and has always drawn attention to itself because of this. | This book, owing to embracing new documents and naming a number of Iranian shi'a scholars in 5th and 6th centuries, is significant and has always drawn attention to itself because of this. | ||
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This book is narrative and the author has gathered all the hadiths of the book along with their documents and has not omitted any document. | This book is narrative and the author has gathered all the hadiths of the book along with their documents and has not omitted any document. | ||
Tabari has not entitled the parts of the book, yet he has assembled all the hadiths relating to [[the prophet (s)| | Tabari has not entitled the parts of the book, yet he has assembled all the hadiths relating to the [[the prophet (s)|Holy Prophet]]'s [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]], from [[Imam 'Ali (a)]] until [[Imam al-Mahdi (a)]]. | ||
== The Content | == The Content == | ||
There have been narrated significant [[hadith]]s from the | There have been narrated significant [[hadith]]s from the Holy Prophet (s) in proving the superiority and high rank of [[shi'a]] in this book. Nice poems are applied in this book due to different occasions and about various subjects such as [[Imam]]s' superiority and blaming their enemies. | ||
Of its special matters is the first pilgrimage to [[Karbala]] by the first pilgrims, [[Jabir b. 'Abd Allah al-Ansari|Jabir]] and [['Atiyya 'Awfi]], which is reported elaborately and supported by documents. | Of its special matters is the first pilgrimage to [[Karbala]] by the first pilgrims, [[Jabir b. 'Abd Allah al-Ansari|Jabir]] and [['Atiyya 'Awfi]], which is reported elaborately and supported by documents. | ||
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== The Copies == | == The Copies == | ||
The available manuscript copies do not constitute of more than four chapters. Because of this, it is implausible that the chapters be more than these in [[Muhaddith al-Nuri]]'s opinion. But apparently, the chapters are more than four. [[Sayyid b. Tawus]] has narrated [[The Sermon of Sha'baniyya|Khutba Sh'baniyya]] of [[the | The available manuscript copies do not constitute of more than four chapters. Because of this, it is implausible that the chapters be more than these in [[Muhaddith al-Nuri]]'s opinion. But apparently, the chapters are more than four. [[Sayyid b. Tawus]] has narrated [[The Sermon of Sha'baniyya|Khutba Sh'baniyya]] of [[the Holy Prophet (s)]], a practice specified to [[Ramadan]] month, from this book, yet the mentioned khutbah is not available in the existing manuscript copies.<ref>Mujtahidi, ''Bisharat-i nabawi'', p.32</ref> | ||
[[Ibn Hajar]] in ''[[Lisan al-Mizan]]'', in the biography of Isma'il b. Abi l-Qasim b. Ahmad Abu Ishaq Amuli Daylami, has stated that Daylami has narrated [[hadith]]s from ''Bisharat al-Mustafa'', but the mentioned hadith does not exist in these chapters.<ref>Mujtahidi, ''Bisharat-i nabawi'', p.32</ref> Anyhow, the available copies are: | [[Ibn Hajar]] in ''[[Lisan al-Mizan]]'', in the biography of Isma'il b. Abi l-Qasim b. Ahmad Abu Ishaq Amuli Daylami, has stated that Daylami has narrated [[hadith]]s from ''Bisharat al-Mustafa'', but the mentioned hadith does not exist in these chapters.<ref>Mujtahidi, ''Bisharat-i nabawi'', p.32</ref> Anyhow, the available copies are: | ||
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* The printed copy, in [[Qom]], in 1422 AH/2001, in 466 pages. This copy is published by Jawad Qayyumi Isfahani's effort, through the Society of Teachers of Hawzah 'Ilmiyya. | * The printed copy, in [[Qom]], in 1422 AH/2001, in 466 pages. This copy is published by Jawad Qayyumi Isfahani's effort, through the Society of Teachers of Hawzah 'Ilmiyya. | ||
== The Translation | == The Translation == | ||
This book is translated into [[Farsi]] by Sayyid Abu al-Fada'il Mujtahidi. The translator has transformed its title into Farsi as well: Nabawi blessing news to 'Alawi Shi'as. This translation consist of 431 pages, and the cultural institution of Mikyal has published it in 1369. | This book is translated into [[Farsi]] by Sayyid Abu al-Fada'il Mujtahidi. The translator has transformed its title into Farsi as well: Nabawi blessing news to 'Alawi Shi'as. This translation consist of 431 pages, and the cultural institution of Mikyal has published it in 1369. | ||
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==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
{{col-begin|2}} | |||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
{{end}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from {{ia|[http://fa.wikishia.net/view/بشارة_المصطفی_لشیعة_المرتضی#cite_ref-12 بشارة المصطفی لشیعة المرتضی]}} in Farsi Wikishia. | |||
* Aqa Buzurg, al-Tihrani. ''Al-Dhari'a ila tasanif al-shi'a''. Beirut: Dar al-adwa' 1378 | * Aqa Buzurg, al-Tihrani. ''Al-Dhari'a ila tasanif al-shi'a''. Beirut: Dar al-adwa' 1378 | ||
*Ibn Shahrashub, Muhammad b. 'Ali, ''Ma'alim al-'ulam' ''. | *Ibn Shahrashub, Muhammad b. 'Ali, ''Ma'alim al-'ulam' ''. | ||
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*Tabari Amuli, 'Imad al-Din. ''Bisharat al-Mustafa li Shi'at al-Murtada''. Qom: Nahawandi, 1387 | *Tabari Amuli, 'Imad al-Din. ''Bisharat al-Mustafa li Shi'at al-Murtada''. Qom: Nahawandi, 1387 | ||
*Mujtahidi, Sayyid Abu l-fadil. ''Bisharat-i nabawi bi shi'ayan 'alawi''. Mikyal, 1379 | *Mujtahidi, Sayyid Abu l-fadil. ''Bisharat-i nabawi bi shi'ayan 'alawi''. Mikyal, 1379 | ||
{{Shi'a Hadithi Books}} | {{Shi'a Hadithi Books}} | ||
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[[Category:Hadith literature]] | [[Category:Hadith literature]] | ||
[[Category:Written sources of 12th century]] | |||