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Battle of Banu Qurayza: Difference between revisions
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According to the whole of reports, it could be concluded that Muslims because of their experience from the deportation of [[Banu Qaynuqa']] and [[Banu Nadir]], weren't accepting to only exile Banu Qurayza; because if they exited [[Medina]], they would join the opponents of Islam, just like Banu Qaynuqa' and Banu Nadir did. | According to the whole of reports, it could be concluded that Muslims because of their experience from the deportation of [[Banu Qaynuqa']] and [[Banu Nadir]], weren't accepting to only exile Banu Qurayza; because if they exited [[Medina]], they would join the opponents of Islam, just like Banu Qaynuqa' and Banu Nadir did. | ||
The verses 26 and 27 of [[Sura al-Ahzab]] verifies the verdict<ref>Sayyid al-Qutb, ''Fi zilal al-Qur'an'', Vol.6, P.569</ref>, but not the execution of all men of the tribe, but only those who acted against Muslims; [[Sayyid Ja'far Murtada 'Amili]] in ''[[Al-Sahih min sirat al-Nabi al-a'zam|al-Sahih]]'' in the exegesis of the verse 26 of Sura al-Ahzab says: the part of the verse "… you killed a part of them, and took captive [another] part of them", the word used for ''taking captive'' (تأسرون, ta'sirun) is used for men; because in Arabic, for taking women captive, another word is used; but some exegetes have incorrectly interpret the word ''killed'' about men and the word ''took captive'' for women and children<ref>Sayyid Ja'far Murtada, ''al-Sahih'', Vol.12, P.148</ref>. So only fighters who had acted against Muslims executed and the rest became enslaved. As [[Ibn Shahrashub]] mentioned the total number of men 700, and the number of the executed 450<ref>Ibn Shahrashub, ''al-Manaqib'', Vol.3, P.171</ref>. | The verses 26 and 27 of [[Sura al-Ahzab]] verifies the verdict<ref>Sayyid al-Qutb, ''Fi zilal al-Qur'an'', Vol.6, P.569</ref>, but not the execution of all men of the tribe, but only those who acted against Muslims; [[Sayyid Ja'far Murtada al-'Amili]] in ''[[Al-Sahih min sirat al-Nabi al-a'zam|al-Sahih]]'' in the exegesis of the verse 26 of Sura al-Ahzab says: the part of the verse "… you killed a part of them, and took captive [another] part of them", the word used for ''taking captive'' (تأسرون, ta'sirun) is used for men; because in Arabic, for taking women captive, another word is used; but some exegetes have incorrectly interpret the word ''killed'' about men and the word ''took captive'' for women and children<ref>Sayyid Ja'far Murtada, ''al-Sahih'', Vol.12, P.148</ref>. So only fighters who had acted against Muslims executed and the rest became enslaved. As [[Ibn Shahrashub]] mentioned the total number of men 700, and the number of the executed 450<ref>Ibn Shahrashub, ''al-Manaqib'', Vol.3, P.171</ref>. | ||
===Number of the Executed=== | ===Number of the Executed=== | ||
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* Abu Zuhre, Muhammad. 1373 sh. ''Khatam-i Payambaran'' Trans. Husayn Sabiri. Mashhad. | * Abu Zuhre, Muhammad. 1373 sh. ''Khatam-i Payambaran'' Trans. Husayn Sabiri. Mashhad. | ||
* Al-'Asqalani, Ibn Hajar. 1404 AH. ''Tahdhib al-tahdhib''. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. | * Al-'Asqalani, Ibn Hajar. 1404 AH. ''Tahdhib al-tahdhib''. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. | ||
* 'Amili, Sayyid Ja'far Murtada. 1385 sh. ''Al-Sahih min sirat al-Nabi al-a'zam''. Qom: Dar al-Hadith. | * Al-'Amili, Sayyid Ja'far Murtada. 1385 sh. ''Al-Sahih min sirat al-Nabi al-a'zam''. Qom: Dar al-Hadith. | ||
* Arafat, W. N. 1976. "''New Light on the Story of Banu Qurayza and the Jews of Medina''." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. | * Arafat, W. N. 1976. "''New Light on the Story of Banu Qurayza and the Jews of Medina''." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. | ||
* Barakat, Ahmad. n.d. ''Muhammad and the Jews: A Re-examination''. | * Barakat, Ahmad. n.d. ''Muhammad and the Jews: A Re-examination''. | ||