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Battle of Banu Qurayza: Difference between revisions
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According to some reports, after the war between the Romans with Jews (70 A.C.), Banu Qurayza escaped to [[Hijaz]] and resided in Yathrib<ref>Isfahani, Abu l-Faraj, ''Kitab al-aghani'', Vol.22, PP.108-9</ref>. Some other sources identify Banu Qurayza form the Judham tribe from [[Palestine]], who converted to [[Judaism]] in the time of 'Adiya b. Samu'il (ruled 1075-1045 AD)<ref>al-Ya'qubi, ''Tarikh al-Ya'qubi'', Vol.1, P.408</ref>. | According to some reports, after the war between the Romans with Jews (70 A.C.), Banu Qurayza escaped to [[Hijaz]] and resided in Yathrib<ref>Isfahani, Abu l-Faraj, ''Kitab al-aghani'', Vol.22, PP.108-9</ref>. Some other sources identify Banu Qurayza form the Judham tribe from [[Palestine]], who converted to [[Judaism]] in the time of 'Adiya b. Samu'il (ruled 1075-1045 AD)<ref>al-Ya'qubi, ''Tarikh al-Ya'qubi'', Vol.1, P.408</ref>. | ||
Banu Qurayza along other Jew tribes of Yathrib gained the political control of the city. Their ruler was a tax payer to the Iranian ruler of al-Zarih (in Bahrain)<ref>Yaqut al- | Banu Qurayza along other Jew tribes of Yathrib gained the political control of the city. Their ruler was a tax payer to the Iranian ruler of al-Zarih (in Bahrain)<ref>Yaqut al-Hamawi, ''Mu'jam al-Buldan'', Vol.5, PP.83-5</ref>. In 525, the Christian ruler of [[Habasha]] (Ethiopia), who was the representative of Rome, defeated of the Jew reign of [[Yemen]]; which caused the decrease of the power of the Jews in Yathrib. And finally in a battle between the Jews and Khazraj tribe, the Jew governor was killed and Arabs gained the control of the city<ref>Muqaddasi, ''Kitab al-bad' wa al-tarikh'', Vol.4, P.130</ref>. | ||
The rule of Arab tribes on the city made most of the Jews leave Yathrib. In the times near the appearance of Islam, the Jew tribes were living in their strongholds out of the city. Banu Qurayza, had the upper hand in population compared to the other two tribes, [[Banu Nadir]] and [[Banu Qaynuqa']], and were placed in south-east of Yathrib, they were mostly farmers. The only report about Banu Qurayza is about their battle with Muslims in the year 5 AH/626. Other reports about them are about the history of Aws and Khazraj, and mostly are about times before Islam. | The rule of Arab tribes on the city made most of the Jews leave Yathrib. In the times near the appearance of Islam, the Jew tribes were living in their strongholds out of the city. Banu Qurayza, had the upper hand in population compared to the other two tribes, [[Banu Nadir]] and [[Banu Qaynuqa']], and were placed in south-east of Yathrib, they were mostly farmers. The only report about Banu Qurayza is about their battle with Muslims in the year 5 AH/626. Other reports about them are about the history of Aws and Khazraj, and mostly are about times before Islam. | ||