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Peace Treaty of Imam al-Hasan (a): Difference between revisions
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'''The peace treaty of Imam al-Ḥasan (a)''' (Arabic: {{ia| | '''The peace treaty of Imam al-Ḥasan (a)''' (Arabic: {{ia|صلح الإمام الحسن (ع)}}) refers to a peace treaty between [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] with [[Mu'awiya b. Abi Sufyan|Mua'wiya]] in [[41]]/661, after [[Imam Ali]]'s (a) demise. This treaty was made after the war whose cause was Mu'awiya's greed and his rejection to pledge allegiance to Imam al-Hasan (a), [[caliph]] of Muslims. It is said that due to people's disloyalty, some commanders' betrayal, protection of [[Shi'as]], and the threat of [[Khawarij]], Imam al-Hasan (a) was forced to sign the treaty. Based on this peace treaty, [[caliphate]] was handed on to Mu'awiya. This treaty included some provisions, the most important of which was Mu'awiya not assigning a successor, not to conspire against Imam al-Hasan (a), and to protect Muslims' lives. Mu'awiya conformed to none of these conditions afterwards. | ||
== Bases == | == Bases == | ||
=== | === Caliphate of Imam al-Hasan (a)=== | ||
After [[Imam Ali (a)]], Muslims pledged allegiance to his son [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]], however, it was clearly revealed, by the first day of his caliphate, that he had to face many difficulties of his time. Some of them are: | After [[Imam Ali (a)]], Muslims pledged allegiance to his son [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]], however, it was clearly revealed, by the first day of his caliphate, that he had to face many difficulties of his time. Some of them are: | ||
* The fate of Kufa was challenged by outbursts and commotions. | * The fate of Kufa was challenged by outbursts and commotions. | ||