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Banu Hashim: Difference between revisions
→Mu'awiya and the Revival of the Tribal Bias
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When [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] refused to pledge allegiance to Yazid in [[Medina]], Banu Hashim supported him;<ref>Qummī, ''Nafas al-mahmūm'', p. 68.</ref> and some of Banu Hashim ([[Banu 'Aqil]] and [[Banu 'Ali]]) accompanied him in his uprising against Yazid.<ref>Abu l-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī, ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn'', p. 52, 60-61.</ref> | When [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] refused to pledge allegiance to Yazid in [[Medina]], Banu Hashim supported him;<ref>Qummī, ''Nafas al-mahmūm'', p. 68.</ref> and some of Banu Hashim ([[Banu 'Aqil]] and [[Banu 'Ali]]) accompanied him in his uprising against Yazid.<ref>Abu l-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī, ''Maqātil al-ṭālibīyyīn'', p. 52, 60-61.</ref> | ||
When [['Abd Allah b. al-Zubayr]] seized [[Mecca]] in [[63]]/682 and caused much difficulties for the rule of Umayyads, Banu Hashim refused to pledge allegiance to him, despite their enmity toward the oppressive rule of Banu Umayya; so he exiled, or according to a report, imprisoned important figures of Banu Hashim, such as [[Muhammad b. Hanafiyya]] and [['Abd Allah b. 'Abbas]].<ref>Iṣfahānī, ''al-ʾAghānī'', vol. 9. p. 21; Yaʿqūbī, ''Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī'', vol. 2, p. 205.</ref> | When [['Abd Allah b. al-Zubayr]] seized [[Mecca]] in [[63]]/682-3 and caused much difficulties for the rule of Umayyads, Banu Hashim refused to pledge allegiance to him, despite their enmity toward the oppressive rule of Banu Umayya; so he exiled, or according to a report, imprisoned important figures of Banu Hashim, such as [[Muhammad b. Hanafiyya]] and [['Abd Allah b. 'Abbas]].<ref>Iṣfahānī, ''al-ʾAghānī'', vol. 9. p. 21; Yaʿqūbī, ''Tārīkh al-Yaʿqūbī'', vol. 2, p. 205.</ref> | ||
After the repression of the insurgency of 'Abd Allah b. Zubayr, Umayyads continued their oppression over Banu Hashim and harassed and tortured their supporters. One instance of the subject is the order of [[Hisham b. 'Abd al-Malik]] to cut the hands and tongue of [[Kumayt b. Ziyad al-Asadi]], because of his elegy for [[Zayd b. 'Ali b. al-Husayn]].<ref>Iṣfahānī, ''al-ʾAghānī'', vol. 17, p. 6.</ref> | After the repression of the insurgency of 'Abd Allah b. Zubayr, Umayyads continued their oppression over Banu Hashim and harassed and tortured their supporters. One instance of the subject is the order of [[Hisham b. 'Abd al-Malik]] to cut the hands and tongue of [[Kumayt b. Ziyad al-Asadi]], because of his elegy for [[Zayd b. 'Ali b. al-Husayn]].<ref>Iṣfahānī, ''al-ʾAghānī'', vol. 17, p. 6.</ref> | ||