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Miqdad b. Amr: Difference between revisions
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|Presence at [[ghazwas]] = Presented in All of the ghazwas | |Presence at [[ghazwas]] = Presented in All of the ghazwas | ||
|Migration to = [[Abyssinia]], Medina | |Migration to = [[Abyssinia]], Medina | ||
|Known for = | |Known for = One of the first Shi'as of [[Imam Ali (a)]] | ||
|Notable roles = | |Notable roles = | ||
|Other activities = | |Other activities = | ||
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</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
'''Miqdād b. 'Amr''' (Arabic:مقداد بن عمرو), known as '''Miqdad b. al-Aswad''' (Arabic:مقداد بن الأسود), is one of the noble [[:category:Sahabas|companions of the Prophet (s)]], and one of the first Shi'as of Imam | '''Miqdād b. 'Amr''' (Arabic:مقداد بن عمرو), known as '''Miqdad b. al-Aswad''' (Arabic:مقداد بن الأسود), is one of the noble [[:category:Sahabas|companions of the Prophet (s)]], and one of the first Shi'as of [[Imam Ali (a)]]. He is participated in the [[battle of Badr]] and all of the battles with [[the Prophet (s)]]. The Prophet (s) said: Miqdad is one of the four, Allah ordered me to like. | ||
== Lineage, Birth, and Demise == | == Lineage, Birth, and Demise == | ||
Miqdad b. 'Amr b. Tha'laba (b. 37BH/586 - d. [[33]]/654) also known as Miqdad b. al-Aswad. | |||
He was living in [[Hadramut]] in the [[age of Ignorance]], because of an issue in his birth place he came to [[Mecca]] and became the adopted son to Aswad b. 'Abd Yaghuth, so he was called Miqdad b. 'Abd Yaghuth, till the [[verse]] 5 of [[sura al-Ahzab]] commanded that everyone should be called after his father, and after that he was called Miqdad b. 'Amr. | |||
He demised near [[Medina]] and [[:category:buried in Medina]]. | |||
He demised near Medina and buried in Medina. | |||
== After Islam == | == After Islam == | ||
Miqdad was very masculine and was one of the first 7 to reveal their faith. | Miqdad was very masculine and was one of the first 7 to reveal their faith. | ||
He is one of the second group of emigrants to | He is one of the second group of [[:category:emigrants to Abyssinia]]. He came back to [[Mecca]] before the [[emigration]] of [[the Prophet (s)]] to [[Medina]], and immigrated to Medina. He participated in the [[battle of Badr]] and all of the battles with the Prophet (s). | ||
The Prophet (s) said: "Allah ordered me to like 4 people and made me aware that He likes them: | The Prophet (s) said: "Allah ordered me to like 4 people and made me aware that He likes them: [[Imam Ali|Ali]], Miqdad, [[Abu Dhar al-Ghifari|Abu Dhar]], and [[Salman]]." | ||
Miqdad, along with Salman, 'Ammar, and Abu Dhar, was being recognized as Shi'as of | Miqdad, along with Salman, [['Ammar b. Yasir|'Ammar]], and Abu Dhar, was being recognized as Shi'as of Ali (a) in the time of the Prophet (s). | ||
== In the Reign of 'Uthman == | == In the Reign of 'Uthman == | ||
Al-Ya'qubi says: "some people supported [[Ali (a)]] and started to blame [['Uthman b. 'Affan|'Uthman]]. Someone said:"I went to the [[Mosque of the Prophet]] and saw a man kneeling with such a regret as he had had all the world in his hands and now had lost it; he was saying: | |||
:: "it's strange that [[Quraysh]] withheld the [[Caliphate]] from the family of their [[Prophet (s)]], when the first of the faithful and the cousin of the Prophet, the most knowledgeable and who knows the religion of [[God]] the best, the one who suffered the most in the way of [[Islam]], the one who knows the way the best and guides to the [[straight path]], is among them. By [[Allah]] they robbed the Caliphate from the pure guided guider and neither wanted the benefit for people nor the righteousness in the manner, they chose the world over hereafter, may the curse of Allah be upon the wrongdoers." | |||
:: "it's strange that Quraysh withheld the Caliphate from the family of their Prophet (s), when the first of the faithful and the cousin of the Prophet, the most knowledgeable and who knows the religion of God the best, the one who suffered the most in the way of Islam, the one who knows the way the best and guides to the straight path, is among them. By Allah they robbed the Caliphate from the pure guided guider and neither wanted the benefit for people nor the righteousness in the manner, they chose the world over hereafter, may the curse of Allah be upon the wrongdoers." | |||
I went near him and asked: "God bless you, who are you and who is the man (you are speaking about)?" | I went near him and asked: "God bless you, who are you and who is the man (you are speaking about)?" | ||
He said: "I am Miqdad b. 'Amr and the man is | He said: "I am Miqdad b. 'Amr and the man is [[Ali b. Abi Talib]]." | ||
I said: "Don't you rise to this matter (the Caliphate of Imam | I said: "Don't you rise to this matter (the Caliphate of Imam Ali (a) ) so I support you?" | ||
He said: "brother, one or two men are not sufficient for the affair." | He said: "brother, one or two men are not sufficient for the affair." | ||
So I came out and saw Abu Dhar and told him the story, he said: "my brother, Miqdad, is right". Then I came to 'Abd Allah b. Mas'ud and told him the story, he said: "it has been told to us and we haven't abstained." | So I came out and saw [[Abu Dhar al-Ghifari|Abu Dhar]] and told him the story, he said: "my brother, Miqdad, is right". Then I came to [['Abd Allah b. Mas'ud]] and told him the story, he said: "it has been told to us and we haven't abstained." | ||
{{Sahabas}} | {{Sahabas}} | ||