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Al-Muhaqqiq al-Hilli: Difference between revisions
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'''Abu l-Qāsim Jaʿfar b. Ḥasan b. Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Ḥillī''' (Arabic: "ابوالقاسم جعفر بن حسن بن یحیی بن سعید الحلي"), (b. 602/1205 - d. 676/1277) commonly regarded as ''' | '''Abu l-Qāsim Jaʿfar b. Ḥasan b. Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Ḥillī''' (Arabic: "ابوالقاسم جعفر بن حسن بن یحیی بن سعید الحلي"), (b. 602/1205 - d. 676/1277) commonly regarded as '''al-Muhaqqiq al-Hilli''' or '''al-Muhaqqiq al-Awwal''', was a great [[Shi'a]] [[faqih]] (jurist), [[usuli]], and poet in the 7/13century. He was one of the best-known faqihs of his time, and he is meant by the word "Muhaqqiq" (investigator) whenever it is used without any indication in the works of faqihs. | ||
Some great scholars, such as [[al-'Allama al-Hilli]], [[Ibn Dawud al-Hilli]], [[Sayyid 'Abd al-Karim b. Tawus]], and [[Ibn Sa'id al-Hilli]] were among his students. He was exceptionally respected by [[Khwaja Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]. He was the author of ''[[Sharayi' al-Islam]]'' and ''[[Al-Mukhtasar al-nafi' fi fiqh al-Imamiyya]]''. | Some great scholars, such as [[al-'Allama al-Hilli]], [[Ibn Dawud al-Hilli]], [[Sayyid 'Abd al-Karim b. Tawus]], and [[Ibn Sa'id al-Hilli]] were among his students. He was exceptionally respected by [[Khwaja Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]]. He was the author of ''[[Sharayi' al-Islam]]'' and ''[[Al-Mukhtasar al-nafi' fi fiqh al-Imamiyya]]''. | ||
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* His father; Shams al-Din [[Hassan b. Yahya al-Hilli]]. | * His father; Shams al-Din [[Hassan b. Yahya al-Hilli]]. | ||
* [[ | * [[Muhammad b. Ja'far Ibn Nama]] | ||
* [[Abu l-Makarim Ibn Zuhra]]. Of course there are doubts about his being a student of Ibn Zuhra. [[Murtida Mutahhari]] states that al-Muhaqiq passed away in 676/1277 and he could definitely not have attended the lessons of Ibn Zuhra who had died in 585/1189.<ref>Mutahhari, ''Ashnayi ba 'ulum isalmi'', vol.3 p.81-82</ref> | * [[Abu l-Makarim Ibn Zuhra]]. Of course there are doubts about his being a student of Ibn Zuhra. [[Murtida Mutahhari]] states that al-Muhaqiq passed away in 676/1277 and he could definitely not have attended the lessons of Ibn Zuhra who had died in 585/1189.<ref>Mutahhari, ''Ashnayi ba 'ulum isalmi'', vol.3 p.81-82</ref> | ||
* Abu Hamid [[Najm al-Islam Muhammad al-Halabi]]. | * Abu Hamid [[Najm al-Islam Muhammad al-Halabi]]. | ||
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* [[Majd b. al-Shaykh al-Imam Malik al-Udaba]]; | * [[Majd b. al-Shaykh al-Imam Malik al-Udaba]]; | ||
* [[Al-Shaykh 'Abd al-'Aziz b. Saraya al-Hilli]]; | * [[Al-Shaykh 'Abd al-'Aziz b. Saraya al-Hilli]]; | ||
* [[Hasan b. Abi Talib al-Yusufi]], known as '''al-Fadil al-Abi | * [[Hasan b. Abi Talib al-Yusufi]], known as '''al-Fadil al-Abi''' and the author of ''[[Kashf al-rumuz fi sharh al-nafi']]''; | ||
* [[Muhammad b. 'Ali al-Kashi]]; | * [[Muhammad b. 'Ali al-Kashi]]; | ||
* [[Fakhr al-Muhaqiqin]]; | * [[Fakhr al-Muhaqiqin]]; | ||
* [['Ali b. Yusuf al-Hilli]], the brother of [[al-'Allama al-Hilli]]; | * [['Ali b. Yusuf al-Hilli]], the brother of [[al-'Allama al-Hilli]]; | ||
* [[Muhammad b. Shams al-Din Muhammad al-Kufi]].<ref> | * [[Muhammad b. Shams al-Din Muhammad al-Kufi]].<ref>Khwansari, ''Rawdat al-jannat'', vol.2 p.183; Afandi, ''[[Riyad al-'ulama' wa hiyad al-fudala' (Book)|Riyad al-'ulama']]'', vol.1 p.104</ref> | ||
==Works== | ==Works== | ||
[[File:شرایع الاسلام.jpg| | [[File:شرایع الاسلام.jpg|220px|thumbnail|right|''[[Sharayi' al-Islam fi masa'il al-halal wa al-haram]]'' written by al-Muhaqqiq al-Hilli]] | ||
He was a fluent writer and had many profound books. The author of ''[[Rayhanat al-adab]]'' and the author of ''[[Riyad al-'ulama']]'' have counted up to fourteen volumes of his books, some of them still among the course books of religious studies: | He was a fluent writer and had many profound books. The author of ''[[Rayhanat al-adab]]'' and the author of ''[[Riyad al-'ulama']]'' have counted up to fourteen volumes of his books, some of them still among the course books of religious studies: | ||