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Muslim b. Aqil: Difference between revisions
→Allegiance of Kufans to Muslim: notes
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After his stay in [[Kufa]], Muslim began to get people to pledge their allegiance to Imam al-Husayn (a). The conditions of the allegiance included the call to the [[Book of God]], the tradition of the [[Prophet (s)]], fighting against unjust people, defense of the oppressed, helping the impoverished, assisting [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]], peace with people with whom Ahl al-Bayt (a) are in peace and fighting those with whom Ahl al-Bayt (a) fight, listening to words and practices of Ahl al-Bayt (a), and never disobey them.<ref>Muqarram, ''al-Shahīd Muslim b. ʿAqīl'', p. 104.</ref> | After his stay in [[Kufa]], Muslim began to get people to pledge their allegiance to Imam al-Husayn (a). The conditions of the allegiance included the call to the [[Book of God]], the tradition of the [[Prophet (s)]], fighting against unjust people, defense of the oppressed, helping the impoverished, assisting [[Ahl al-Bayt (a)]], peace with people with whom Ahl al-Bayt (a) are in peace and fighting those with whom Ahl al-Bayt (a) fight, listening to words and practices of Ahl al-Bayt (a), and never disobey them.<ref>Muqarram, ''al-Shahīd Muslim b. ʿAqīl'', p. 104.</ref> | ||
In Kufa, 12000 people pledged their allegiance to Muslim b. 'Aqil on behalf of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] and announced their preparation to help the Imam.<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 5, p. 348.</ref> On other accounts, the number of those who pledged their allegiance amounted to 18000 or 30,000. Having analyzed some events that took place after Muslim's stay in Kufa (including [[Ubayd Allah b. Ziyad]]'s easy defeat of the Uprising of Muslim and his takeover of the city), some researchers believe that the real number of those who pledged their allegiance to Muslim b. 'Aqil is much smaller than is cited in sources. Others have estimated the population of Kufa at the time based on historical accounts, concluding that male warriors in Kufa were over 60,000. Thus, those who pledged their allegiance to Muslim constituted only one-third of the warriors in Kufa. Thus, in an analysis of the conditions in which Imam moved to Kufa, it should be noted that people who did not pledge their allegiance to Muslim were not the Imam's opponents or advocates of the Umayyad dynasty. Many of them only remained neutral and stayed out of the conflict. Thus, the number of people who pledged their allegiance to Muslim was sufficient for an uprising in Kufa. This was why Imam al-Husayn (a) departed to Kufa upon the reception of Muslim's letter. | In Kufa, 12000 people pledged their allegiance to Muslim b. 'Aqil on behalf of [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]] and announced their preparation to help the Imam (a).<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 5, p. 348.</ref> On other accounts, the number of those who pledged their allegiance amounted to 18000<ref>Dīnawarī, ''al-Akhbār al-ṭiwāl'', p. 235.</ref> or 30,000.<ref>Dīnawarī, ''al-Imāma wa l-siyāsa'', vol. 2, p. 8.</ref> Having analyzed some events that took place after Muslim's stay in Kufa (including [[Ubayd Allah b. Ziyad]]'s easy defeat of the Uprising of Muslim and his takeover of the city), some researchers believe that the real number of those who pledged their allegiance to Muslim b. 'Aqil is much smaller than is cited in sources.<ref>Zargarī Nijād, ''Nahḍat-i Imām Ḥusayn (a), p. 135-140 and 145-148.</ref> Others have estimated the population of Kufa at the time based on historical accounts, concluding that male warriors in Kufa were over 60,000. Thus, those who pledged their allegiance to Muslim constituted only one-third of the warriors in Kufa.<ref>Ṣafarī Furūshānī, ''Mardum shināsī-yi Kūfa'', p. 15.</ref> Thus, in an analysis of the conditions in which Imam moved to Kufa, it should be noted that people who did not pledge their allegiance to Muslim were not the Imam's opponents or advocates of the Umayyad dynasty. Many of them only remained neutral and stayed out of the conflict. Thus, the number of people who pledged their allegiance to Muslim was sufficient for an uprising in Kufa. This was why Imam al-Husayn (a) departed to Kufa upon the reception of Muslim's letter.<ref>Group of authors, Tārīkh-i qīyām wa maqtal-i jāmiʿ-i Sayyid al-Shuhadāʾ, vol. 1, p. 588-592.</ref> | ||
On [[Dhu l-Qa'da 11]]/ [[August 13]], Muslim wrote a letter to Imam al-Husayn (a) in which he confirmed the large number of those who pledged their allegiance and invited the Imam to Kufa. The letter has been quoted differently in different sources. Thus, on different accounts, his letters refer to 12000, 18000, or, on some version, all people in Kufa. | On [[Dhu l-Qa'da 11]]/ [[August 13]],<ref>Muhaddithī, ''Farhang-i Āshūrā'', p. 203.</ref> Muslim wrote a letter to Imam al-Husayn (a) in which he confirmed the large number of those who pledged their allegiance and invited the Imam (a) to Kufa.<ref>Dīnawarī, ''al-Akhbār al-ṭiwāl'', p. 243; Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 5, p. 395.</ref> The letter has been quoted differently in different sources. Thus, on different accounts, his letters refer to 12000,<ref>Dīnawarī, ''al-Akhbār al-ṭiwāl'', p. 243</ref> 18000,<ref>Ibn Saʿd, ''al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā'', vol. 1, p. 65.</ref> or, on some version, all people in Kufa.<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Tārīkh al-umam wa l-mulūk'', vol. 5, p. 395.</ref> | ||
Regarding other statistics, see: [[Statistics of the Battle of Ashura'#In Kufa]] | |||
===Ubayd Allah b. Ziyad's Entrance in Kufa=== | ===Ubayd Allah b. Ziyad's Entrance in Kufa=== | ||