Anonymous user
Ruqayya Daughter of the Prophet (s): Difference between revisions
wikicheck
imported>Nazarzadeh m (Nazarzadeh moved page Ruqayya bt. Muhammad to Ruqayya Daughter of the Prophet (s)) |
imported>Nazarzadeh (wikicheck) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{unreferenced}} | {{unreferenced}} | ||
{{For|other people named Ruqayya|Ruqayya (disambiguation)}} | |||
{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| name = | | name = | ||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
| Death/Martyrdom= [[2]]/624 | | Death/Martyrdom= [[2]]/624 | ||
| Cause of Death/Martyrdom = | | Cause of Death/Martyrdom = | ||
| Burial Place = [[Baqi' Cemetery]], [[Medina]] | | Burial Place = [[Al-Baqi' Cemetery]], [[Medina]] | ||
| Era = Early Islam | | Era = Early Islam | ||
| Known for = | | Known for = | ||
| Professors = | | Professors = | ||
| Students = | | Students = | ||
| Line 26: | Line 26: | ||
| Activities = Migration to [[Abyssinia]] and [[Medina]] | | Activities = Migration to [[Abyssinia]] and [[Medina]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Ruqayya the daughter of the Prophet (s)''' (Arabic:{{iarabic|رُقَیة بنت رسول الله}}) (d. [[2]]/624) at first married [['Utba b. Abi Lahab]], but when [[Sura al-Masad]] revealed, | '''Ruqayya the daughter of the Prophet (s)''' (Arabic: {{iarabic|رُقَیة بنت رسول الله}}) (d. [[2]]/624) at first married [['Utba b. Abi Lahab]], but when [[Sura al-Masad]] revealed, her husband divorced her, the she married [['Uthman b. 'Affan]]. She emigrated twice. She finally passed away in 2/624 and was buried in [[Baqi' Cemetery]]. | ||
In the opinion of some [[Shi'a]] scholars such as [[al-Sayyid Ja'far Murtada al-'Amili]], Ruqayya was not the daughter of [[the Prophet (s)]] and [[Khadija (a)]], but she was the daughter of | In the opinion of some [[Shi'a]] scholars such as [[al-Sayyid Ja'far Murtada al-'Amili]], Ruqayya was not the daughter of [[the Prophet (s)]] and [[Khadija (a)]], but she was the daughter of Hala, the sister of Khadija, and because she was brought up in the Prophet (s)'s house, she was known as the daughter of the Prophet (s). | ||
==Lineage== | ==Lineage== | ||
Ruqayya | Ruqayya was born before [[Hijra]] in [[Mecca]]. She is counted as the eldest, the second, or even the last daughter of the Prophet (s). | ||
==Marriage and Emigration== | ==Marriage and Emigration== | ||
Ruqayya married | Ruqayya married 'Utba b. Abi Lahab, but when [[Sura al-Masad]] was revealed, 'Utba divorced her by the order of his father, Abu Lahab. After that she married [['Uthman b. 'Affan]] and emigrated with him to [[Abyssinia]]. When the Prophet (s) immigrated from [[Mecca]] to [[Medina]], she emigrated from Abyssinia to Medina.
Ibn 'Abd al-Barr and Ibn Sa'd said that she had a son named 'Abd Allah, who died in childhood. | ||
When [[Khadija]] converted to [[Islam]], Ruqayya also embraced Islam and pledged allegiance to the Prophet (s). | When [[Khadija]] converted to [[Islam]], Ruqayya also embraced Islam and pledged allegiance to the Prophet (s). | ||
==Demise== | ==Demise== | ||
When the Prophet (s) was on his way to the [[Battle of Badr]], Ruqayya got typhoid and the Prophet (s) order 'Uthman to stay with her. Ruqayya passed away in [[Ramadan 17]], [[2]]/[[March 16]], 624 (on the day of Muslim's victory in the [[Battle of Badr]]). | |||
When the Prophet (s) was on his way to the [[Battle of Badr]], Ruqayya got typhoid and the Prophet (s) order 'Uthman to stay with her. Ruqayya passed away in [[Ramadan]] [[2]] | |||
[[Shi'a source]]s, however, reported a different cause for her death: 'Uthman beat her severely accusing her of revealing the hiding place of [[Mughayrat b. Abi l-'As]] to the Prophet (s). | [[Shi'a source]]s, however, reported a different cause for her death: 'Uthman beat her severely accusing her of revealing the hiding place of [[Mughayrat b. Abi l-'As]] to the Prophet (s). | ||
| Line 50: | Line 49: | ||
Her name is mentioned in a supplication of the month of Ramadan: "O, Allah send your peace upon Ruqayya the daughter of your Messenger …" | Her name is mentioned in a supplication of the month of Ramadan: "O, Allah send your peace upon Ruqayya the daughter of your Messenger …" | ||
=== | ===Tomb=== | ||
The | [[File:بقعه های بقیع.jpg|thumbnail|The shrines of the daughters of the Prophet (left) near the shrine of the four imams (a) (right) in [[al-Baqi' cemetery]].]] | ||
==View point of Shi'a and Sunni | The building on the graves of the Prophet's daughters: [[Ruqayya]], [[Umm Kulthum]], and [[Zaynab]], was located on north of the Shi'a Imams's graves and on the southwest of the Prophet's wives's graves. However, historical sources reported that she was buried near the grave of [['Uthman b. Maz'un]] due to the Prophet's (s) order. In the past, there was a brass burial chamber on their (the Prophet's daughters) graves. The building was destroyed by [[Wahhabis]]. | ||
Sunni believes that Ruqayya was the daughter of the Prophet (s) and Khadija, and was the wife of 'Uthman b. 'Affan. And 'Uthman was called Dhu | |||
==View point of Shi'a and Sunni== | |||
Sunni believes that Ruqayya was the daughter of the Prophet (s) and Khadija, and was the wife of 'Uthman b. 'Affan. And 'Uthman was called Dhu l-Nurayn (the one who has two lights) because he had married Ruqayya and Umm Kulthum -two daughters of the Prophet (s). | |||
But there are different standpoints about her among Shi'a scholars: | But there are different standpoints about her among Shi'a scholars: | ||
* Ruqayya -the wife of 'Uthman- was not the daughter of the Prophet (s); but she was the daughter of | * Ruqayya -the wife of 'Uthman- was not the daughter of the Prophet (s); but she was the daughter of Hala, sister of Khadija, and was brought up in the Prophet's (s) house. Ruqayya -the daughter of the Prophet (s)- was born after [[Bi'tha]]. | ||
* Ruqayya was the daughter of Khadija not the Prophet's. Because Khadija had married to other men before her marriage to the Prophet (s). | * Ruqayya was the daughter of Khadija not the Prophet's. Because Khadija had married to other men before her marriage to the Prophet (s). | ||
* Ruqayya was the daughter of Khadija and the Prophet (s). | * Ruqayya was the daughter of Khadija and the Prophet (s). | ||
== | ==References== | ||
* The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/رقیه_دختر_پیامبر_(ص) رقیه دختر پیامبر (ص)] in Farsi Wikishia. | * The material for this article is mainly taken from [http://fa.wikishia.net/view/رقیه_دختر_پیامبر_(ص) رقیه دختر پیامبر (ص)] in Farsi Wikishia. | ||
{{Template:Ahl al-Bayt's women}} | {{Template:Ahl al-Bayt's women}} | ||
| Line 70: | Line 70: | ||
[[Category:Children of the Prophet (s)]] | [[Category:Children of the Prophet (s)]] | ||
[[Category:Buried in Baqi cemetery | [[Category:Buried in al-Baqi cemetery]] | ||
[[Category:Emigrants to Abyssinia]] | [[Category:Emigrants to Abyssinia]] | ||
[[Category:Female Sahaba]] | [[Category:Female Sahaba]] | ||