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Hadith al-Kisa': Difference between revisions
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[[Al-'Allama al-Hilli]] says: the [[revelation]] of the [[Tathir verse]] in the home of [[Umm Salama]] is one of the subjects on which the Islamic Umma has [[Ijma']] (consensus) and it is narrated from [[Imams (a)]] and many of the [[Sahaba|companions]]. | [[Al-'Allama al-Hilli]] says: the [[revelation]] of the [[Tathir verse]] in the home of [[Umm Salama]] is one of the subjects on which the Islamic Umma has [[Ijma']] (consensus) and it is narrated from [[Imams (a)]] and many of the [[Sahaba|companions]]. | ||
The place of the revelation of the Tathir verse and the event of Kisa' is undoubtedly the home of Umm Salama. Ibn Hajar says: the verse is revealed in the home of Umm Salama. [['Umar]] was asked about the Tathir verse, he said: "ask [[' | The place of the revelation of the Tathir verse and the event of Kisa' is undoubtedly the home of Umm Salama. Ibn Hajar says: the verse is revealed in the home of Umm Salama. [['Umar]] was asked about the Tathir verse, he said: "ask [['A'isha]] about it", and 'A'isha answered: "the verse is revealed in the home of Umm Salam, so ask her because she is aware of it more than me." | ||
==Authenticity== | ==Authenticity== | ||
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===In Sunni Books=== | ===In Sunni Books=== | ||
Hadith al-Kisa' is narrated in [[Sunni]] Hadith books. The hadith is narrated in ''[[Sahih Muslim]]'': [[' | Hadith al-Kisa' is narrated in [[Sunni]] Hadith books. The hadith is narrated in ''[[Sahih Muslim]]'': [['A'isha]] says: one day, [[the Prophet (s)]] come, with a Kisa' (cloak), woven from black wool, on his shoulder. First, [[al-Hasan (a)]] came and the Prophet (s) covered him with the Kisa', then [[al-Husayn (a)]] came, he covered him with the Kisa', then [[Fatima (a)]] came and went under the Kisa', and then [['Ali (a)]] came and the Prophet (s) covered him with the others with the Kisa' and said: "Indeed Allah desires to repel all impurity from only you, O Ahl al-Bayt, and purify you with a thorough purification." | ||
Ibn Hajar in ''[[Sawa'iq al-muhriqa]]'': it is narrated with authentic chain of narration that the Prophet (s) covered the four with a Kisa' and said: "O Allah! These are my Ahl al-Bayt and special people to me, so repel all impurity from them and purify them with a thorough purification.". Ibn Athir in ''[[Usd al-ghaba]]'' and Ahmad b. Hanbal in his ''[[Musnad Ahamd Hanbal|Musnad]]'' have narrated the hadith. Ibn Taymiyya writes in ''[[Minhaj al-sunna]]'': "the Hadith al-Kisa' is one of the authentic Hadiths that Tirmidhi had narrated it from [[Umm Salama]], and Muslim had narrated it from ' | Ibn Hajar in ''[[Sawa'iq al-muhriqa]]'': it is narrated with authentic chain of narration that the Prophet (s) covered the four with a Kisa' and said: "O Allah! These are my Ahl al-Bayt and special people to me, so repel all impurity from them and purify them with a thorough purification.". Ibn Athir in ''[[Usd al-ghaba]]'' and Ahmad b. Hanbal in his ''[[Musnad Ahamd Hanbal|Musnad]]'' have narrated the hadith. Ibn Taymiyya writes in ''[[Minhaj al-sunna]]'': "the Hadith al-Kisa' is one of the authentic Hadiths that Tirmidhi had narrated it from [[Umm Salama]], and Muslim had narrated it from 'A'isha in his ''Sahih''." | ||
Hadith al-Kisa' is also narrated in Sunni exegetic books by: al-Zamakhsahri in ''al-Kashshaf'', [[Fakhr al-Razi]] in ''[[al-Tafsir al-Kabir]]'', and al-Qurtubi, Ibn Kathir, and al-Suyuti in their exegetic books. Al-Qurtubi in the exegesis of the Tathir verse, narrated from Umm Salama: when the Tathir verse was revealed, the Prophet (s) called 'Ali, Fatima, al-Hasan, and al-Husayn and covered them with a Kisa'. | Hadith al-Kisa' is also narrated in Sunni exegetic books by: al-Zamakhsahri in ''al-Kashshaf'', [[Fakhr al-Razi]] in ''[[al-Tafsir al-Kabir]]'', and al-Qurtubi, Ibn Kathir, and al-Suyuti in their exegetic books. Al-Qurtubi in the exegesis of the Tathir verse, narrated from Umm Salama: when the Tathir verse was revealed, the Prophet (s) called 'Ali, Fatima, al-Hasan, and al-Husayn and covered them with a Kisa'. | ||