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Hadith al-Kisa': Difference between revisions
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'''Ḥadīth al-Kisā'''' (Arabic: {{ia|حَديث الکِساء}}, the cloak hadith) is one of the virtues of the [[Prophet (s)]], [[Imam 'Ali (a)]], [[Lady Fatima (a)]], [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]], and [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]]. This incident occurred in the house of [[Umm Salama]], the Holy Prophet's wife. The Prophet (s) covered himself, his daughter, his son-in-law, and his two grandsons with his kisa' and said: "O Allah! These are my Ahl al-Bayt (family) so repel all impurity from them and purify them with a thorough purification." Then the [[Tathir verse]] was revealed. | '''Ḥadīth al-Kisā'''' (Arabic: {{ia|حَديث الکِساء}}, the cloak hadith) is one of the virtues of the [[Prophet (s)]], [[Imam 'Ali (a)]], [[Lady Fatima (a)]], [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]], and [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]]. This incident occurred in the house of [[Umm Salama]], the Holy Prophet's wife. The Prophet (s) covered himself, his daughter, his son-in-law, and his two grandsons with his kisa' and said: "O Allah! These are my Ahl al-Bayt (family) so repel all impurity from them and purify them with a thorough purification." Then the [[Tathir verse]] was revealed. | ||
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The authenticity of the event is not doubted at all, and great [[Muhaddith]]s have narrated it in their book. The hadith is [[Mustafid]], and even with broader research, it could be claimed to be [[Mutawatir]]. The event was so famous in the Islamic society that the day of it became known as the day of Kisa' and the five persons who were the subject of the special favor of God in the event were known as Ahl al-Kisa' or [[Ashab al-Kisa']] (the people of Kisa').<ref>Muḥammadī Riyshahrī, ''Ahl bayt dar Qurʾān wa hadīth'', vol. 1, p. 38.</ref> | The authenticity of the event is not doubted at all, and great [[Muhaddith]]s have narrated it in their book. The hadith is [[Mustafid]], and even with broader research, it could be claimed to be [[Mutawatir]]. The event was so famous in the Islamic society that the day of it became known as the day of Kisa' and the five persons who were the subject of the special favor of God in the event were known as Ahl al-Kisa' or [[Ashab al-Kisa']] (the people of Kisa').<ref>Muḥammadī Riyshahrī, ''Ahl bayt dar Qurʾān wa hadīth'', vol. 1, p. 38.</ref> | ||
[[Muhammad b. Jarir b. Rustam al-Tabari|Al-Tabari]] has written in his book ''[[Dala'il al-imama]]'': the Muslims | [[Muhammad b. Jarir b. Rustam al-Tabari|Al-Tabari]] has written in his book ''[[Dala'il al-imama]]'': the Muslims built a consensus that in the time of the revelation of the Tathir Verse, the [[Prophet (s)]] called [['Ali]], [[Fatima]], [[al-Hasan]], and [[al-Husayn]] and covered them with his kisa' and supplicated: 'O Allah! These are my family so repel all impurity from them and purify them with a thorough purification'."<ref>Ṭabarī, ''Dalāʾil al-imāma'', p. 21.</ref> | ||
===In Shi'a Books=== | ===In Shi'a Books=== | ||
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* ''Kashf al-Ghita' 'an Hadith al-Kisa''', Shaykh 'Ali Al 'Abd al-Ghaffar al-Kashmiri (d. 1345/1926-27) | * ''Kashf al-Ghita' 'an Hadith al-Kisa''', Shaykh 'Ali Al 'Abd al-Ghaffar al-Kashmiri (d. 1345/1926-27) | ||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||