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Al-Sharif al-Murtada: Difference between revisions
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| Lineage = Descendant of Imam al-Kazim (a) | | Lineage = Descendant of Imam al-Kazim (a) | ||
| Well known relatives = [[Al-Sharif al-Radi]] | | Well known relatives = [[Al-Sharif al-Radi]] | ||
| Birth = [[355]]/ | | Birth = [[355]]/965-6 | ||
| Place of study = [[Baghdad]] | | Place of study = [[Baghdad]] | ||
| Home town = Baghdad | | Home town = Baghdad | ||
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| Scholarly activities = | | Scholarly activities = | ||
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''''Alī b. al-Ḥusayn b. Mūsā b. Muḥammad b. Mūsā b. Ibrāhīm b. Imām Mūsā al-Kāẓim (a)''' (Arabic: {{ia|علي بن الحسين بن موسی بن محمد بن موسی بن ابراهيم بن الامام موسی الکاظم ع}} ) (known as '''al-Sharīf al-Murtaḍā''', '''al-Sayyid al-Murtaḍā''', and '''ʿAlam al-Hudā''') (b. [[355]]/ | ''''Alī b. al-Ḥusayn b. Mūsā b. Muḥammad b. Mūsā b. Ibrāhīm b. Imām Mūsā al-Kāẓim (a)''' (Arabic: {{ia|علي بن الحسين بن موسی بن محمد بن موسی بن ابراهيم بن الامام موسی الکاظم ع}} ) (known as '''al-Sharīf al-Murtaḍā''', '''al-Sayyid al-Murtaḍā''', and '''ʿAlam al-Hudā''') (b. [[355]]/965-6 - d. [[Rabi' I 25]], [[436]]/[[October 20]], 1044) was a [[Twelver Shia]] jurists and theologians. He was the elder brother of [[al-Sayyid al-Radi]], the compiler of ''[[Nahj al-Balagha]]'', a supporter of [[Shia]], [[Naqib]] of [[Talibids]] in [[Baghdad]], Amir al-Hajj, and the head of diwan al-mazalim (supreme court) after his brother al-Radi who had these positions after their father. | ||
Like his teacher, [[al-Shaykh al-Mufid]], al-Sayyid al-Murtada had rationalistic tendencies and was interested in [[theology]]. Indeed, his most significant contributions are theological. He also had a rationalistic tendency in [[jurisprudence]]. He wrote a book concerning [[principles of jurisprudence]] which is considered as the first comprehensive, independent Shi'a work in this field. His best-known student is [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]. Al-Sayyid al-Murtada was a distinguished man of literature as well. He also wrote books concerning the [[exegesis]] of the [[Qur'an]]. | Like his teacher, [[al-Shaykh al-Mufid]], al-Sayyid al-Murtada had rationalistic tendencies and was interested in [[theology]]. Indeed, his most significant contributions are theological. He also had a rationalistic tendency in [[jurisprudence]]. He wrote a book concerning [[principles of jurisprudence]] which is considered as the first comprehensive, independent Shi'a work in this field. His best-known student is [[al-Shaykh al-Tusi]]. Al-Sayyid al-Murtada was a distinguished man of literature as well. He also wrote books concerning the [[exegesis]] of the [[Qur'an]]. | ||