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Imam Muhammad b. Ali al-Baqir (a): Difference between revisions
Imam Muhammad b. Ali al-Baqir (a) (view source)
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{{infobox | {{infobox | ||
| bodyclass = vcard | | bodyclass = vcard | ||
| above = | | above = Muhammad b. 'Ali al-Baqir<br /> <small>[[List of Imams|5th]] [[Imam]] of [[Shi'a]]</small> | ||
| image = | | image = [[file:بقیع10.jpg|280px|frameless|center]] | ||
|caption = [[Jannat al-Baqi']], [[ | |caption = [[Jannat al-Baqi']], [[Arabia]] | ||
| header2 = | | header2 = | ||
| header3 = | | header3 = | ||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
|data6 = {{Circa}} 676 [[Common Era|CE]] <br> (1 [[Rajab]] 57 AH [[Hijri year|AH]]) | |data6 = {{Circa}} 676 [[Common Era|CE]] <br> (1 [[Rajab]] 57 AH [[Hijri year|AH]]) | ||
|label7 = Birthplace | |label7 = Birthplace | ||
|data7 = [[Medina]], [[ | |data7 = [[Medina]], [[Arabia]] | ||
|label8 = Died | |label8 = Died | ||
|data8 = {{Circa}} {{Death date and age|733|1|31|676|1|1|df=yes}} <br> (7 [[Dhul Hijja]] 114 AH) | |data8 = {{Circa}} {{Death date and age|733|1|31|676|1|1|df=yes}} <br> (7 [[Dhul Hijja]] 114 AH) | ||
|label9 = Deathplace | |label9 = Deathplace | ||
|data9 = [[Medina]], [[ | |data9 = [[Medina]], [[Arabia]] | ||
|label10 = | |label10 = Cause of Death | ||
|data10 = Death by poisoning | |data10 = Death by poisoning | ||
|label11 = Place of Burial | |label11 = Place of Burial | ||
|data11 = [[Jannat al-Baqi']], [[ | |data11 = [[Jannat al-Baqi']], [[Arabia]], <br>{{Coord|24|28|1|N|39|36|50.21|E|type:landmark|display=inline}} | ||
|label12 = | |label12 = Predecessor | ||
|data12 = [['Ali b. al-Husayn]] | |data12 = [['Ali b. al-Husayn]] | ||
|label12 = Successor | |label12 = Successor | ||
|data12 = [[Ja'far | |data12 = [[Ja'far b. Muhammad]] | ||
|label13 = Father | |label13 = Father | ||
|data13 = [['Ali b. al-Husayn]] | |data13 = [['Ali b. al-Husayn]] | ||
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|data17 = [[Umm Farwa bt. Qasim b. Muhammad|Umm Farwa]], [[Umm Hakim bt. Usayd al-Thaqafi|Umm Hakim]] | |data17 = [[Umm Farwa bt. Qasim b. Muhammad|Umm Farwa]], [[Umm Hakim bt. Usayd al-Thaqafi|Umm Hakim]] | ||
|label18 = Son(s) | |label18 = Son(s) | ||
|data18 = [[Ja'far | |data18 = [[Imam al-Sadiq|Ja'far]], Ibrahim, 'Ali, 'Abd Allah, 'Ubayd Allah | ||
|label19 = Daughter(s) | |label19 = Daughter(s) | ||
|data19 = Zaynab, Umm Salama | |data19 = Zaynab, Umm Salama | ||
| Line 43: | Line 43: | ||
|data20 = | |data20 = | ||
|label21 = Other Titles | |label21 = Other Titles | ||
|data21 = | |data21 = Al-Baqir <small>([[Arabic language|Arabic]] for Revealer)</small> | ||
|below = <center>'''The Twelve Imams'''<br>[['Ali]], [[Imam al-Hasan (a)|al-Hasan]], [[Imam Husayn (a)|al-Husayn]], [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)|al-Sajjad]], [[Imam al-Baqir (a)|al-Baqir]], [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)|al-Sadiq]], [[Imam al-Kazim (a)|al-Kazim]], [[Imam al-Rida (a)|al-Rida]], [[Imam al-Jawad (a)|al-Jawad]], [[Imam al-Hadi (a)|al-Hadi]], [[Imam al-'Askari (a)|al-'Askari]], [[Imam al-Mahdi (a)|al-Mahdi]]</center> | |||
|below | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib''' (محمد بن علي بن حسین بن علي بن ابي طالب) known as Imām al-Bāqir (a) (57 – 114 | '''Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib''' (Arabic: محمد بن علي بن حسین بن علي بن ابي طالب) known as Imām al-Bāqir (a) (b. 57/676 – d. 114/733) was the fifth Imam of [[Shi'a]] whose period of [[Imamate]] lasted nineteen years. | ||
The period of his imamate was contemporary with the weakening of the [[Umayyad]] government and the struggle among them for power. In this period, Imam al-Baqir (a) made a great scientific movement which reached its peak at the time of his son [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]]. He (a) was greater than anyone in knowledge, piety, grandeur, and merits. His narrations in religion, conduct of the [[Prophet (s)]], [[Qur'an sciences]], moral conduct and manner are so many more than what remained from the children of [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] and [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]]. Thus, during his [[imamate]], a great step was taken towards organization of Shi'i thought in different fields including [[ethics]], [[fiqh]], [[Kalam]], [[Tafsir]], etc. | The period of his imamate was contemporary with the weakening of the [[Umayyad]] government and the struggle among them for power. In this period, Imam al-Baqir (a) made a great scientific movement which reached its peak at the time of his son [[Imam al-Sadiq (a)]]. He (a) was greater than anyone in knowledge, piety, grandeur, and merits. His narrations in religion, conduct of the [[Prophet (s)]], [[Qur'an sciences]], moral conduct and manner are so many more than what remained from the children of [[Imam al-Hasan (a)]] and [[Imam al-Husayn (a)]]. Thus, during his [[imamate]], a great step was taken towards organization of Shi'i thought in different fields including [[ethics]], [[fiqh]], [[Kalam]], [[Tafsir]], etc. | ||