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Amir al-Mu'minin: Difference between revisions
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:::''{{about|'''a religious title'''|Imam 'Ali (a)|Imam 'Ali (a)}}'' | :::''{{about|'''a religious title'''|Imam 'Ali (a)|Imam 'Ali (a)}}'' | ||
<onlyinclude>{{#ifeq:{{{section|editorial box}}}|editorial box|{{Editorial Box | |||
| priority = c | |||
| quality = b | |||
| links =done | |||
| photo =done | |||
| categories =done | |||
| infobox =done | |||
| navbox = | |||
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| references = | |||
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}}}}</onlyinclude> | |||
{{infobox | {{infobox | ||
| bodyclass = vcard | | bodyclass = vcard | ||
| bodystyle = border-radius: 5px;background-color:#dbf2cf | | bodystyle = border-radius: 5px;background-color:#dbf2cf | ||
| labelstyle = background-color:#a9d791; padding-left:5px; vertical-align:middle; | | labelstyle = background-color:#a9d791; padding-left:5px; vertical-align:middle; | ||
| above = 'Ali b. Abi Talib<br /> <small>1st [[Shi'a]] [[Imam]] </small> <br /> | | above = 'Ali b. Abi Talib<br /> <small>1st [[Shi'a]] [[Imam]] </small> <br /> | ||
[[Amir al-Mu'minin]] | [[Amir al-Mu'minin]] | ||
| image = [[File:Imam Ali (a)-2.jpg|280px|frameless|center]] | | image = [[File:Imam Ali (a)-2.jpg|280px|frameless|center]] | ||
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| header3 = | | header3 = | ||
|label4= Born | |label4= Born | ||
|data4= | |data4= {{Birth date|599|10|11|df=yes}} CE <br> ([[Rajab 13]], 23 BH) | ||
|label5= Birthplace | |label5= Birthplace | ||
|data5= [[Mecca]], [[Arabia]] | |data5= [[Mecca]], [[Arabia]] | ||
|label6= Beginning of Imamate | |label6= Beginning of Imamate | ||
|data6= From | |data6= From [[Safar 28]], [[11]]/[[May 28]], 632 | ||
|label7= Duration of Imamate | |label7= Duration of Imamate | ||
|data7= 29 years | |data7= 29 years | ||
| Line 22: | Line 36: | ||
|data8= 656 – 661 | |data8= 656 – 661 | ||
|label9= Martyrdom | |label9= Martyrdom | ||
|data9= | |data9= {{Death date and age|661|1|31|599|10|11|df=yes}} <br> ([[Ramadan 21]], [[40]] AH) | ||
|label10= Deathplace | |label10= Deathplace | ||
|data10= [[Kufa]], [[Iraq]] | |data10= [[Kufa]], [[Iraq]] | ||
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|data12= | |data12= | ||
|label13= Successor | |label13= Successor | ||
|data13= [[Al-Hasan b. 'Ali (a)| | |data13= [[Al-Hasan b. 'Ali (a)|Al-Hasan (a)]]<br />(As the Second Shia [[Imam]] and Caliph, and As the Fifth of Rashidun Caliphate) | ||
|label14= Father | |label14= Father | ||
|data14= [[Abu Talib b. 'Abd al-Muttalib]] | |data14= [[Abu Talib b. 'Abd al-Muttalib]] | ||
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|data15= [[Fatima bt. Asad]] | |data15= [[Fatima bt. Asad]] | ||
|label16= Brother(s) | |label16= Brother(s) | ||
|data16= [[Ja'far b. Abi Talib|Ja'far]] | |data16= [[Ja'far b. Abi Talib|Ja'far]], [['Aqil b. Abi Talib|'Aqil]], Talib | ||
|label17= Sister(s) | |label17= Sister(s) | ||
|data17= | |data17= | ||
|label18= Spouse(s) | |label18= Spouse(s) | ||
|data18= [[Lady Fatima (a)|Fatima]] | |data18= [[Lady Fatima (a)|Fatima]], [[Umama bt. Abu l-'As|Umama]], [[Umm al-Banin]], Layla, [[Asma' bt. 'Umays|Asma']], Sahba', [[Khawla bt. Ja'far|Khawla]] | ||
|label19= Son(s) | |label19= Son(s) | ||
|data19= [[Al-Hasan b. 'Ali|Al-Hasan]] | |data19= [[Al-Hasan b. 'Ali|Al-Hasan]], [[al-Husayn b. 'Ali|al-Husayn]], [[Muhsin b. 'Ali (a)|Muhsin]], [['Abbas b. 'Ali|'Abbas]], [['Abd Allah b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib|'Abd Allah]], [[Ja'far b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib|Ja'far]], [['Uthman b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib|'Uthman]], [['Ubayd Allah b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib|'Ubayd Allah]], [[Abu Bakr b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib|Abu Bakr]], [[Muhammad b. al-Hanfiyya|Muhammad]], [['Umar b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib|'Umar]], ... | ||
|label20= Daughter(s) | |label20= Daughter(s) | ||
|data20= [[Zaynab bt. 'Ali|Zaynab]] | |data20= [[Zaynab bt. 'Ali|Zaynab]], [[Umm Kulthum bt. 'Ali b. Abi Talib (a)|Umm Kulthum]], [[Ruqayya bt. 'Ali|Ruqayya]], ... | ||
|label21= Descendants | |label21= Descendants | ||
|data21= [[Sayyid]], [['Alawi (surname)|'Alawi]] | |data21= [[Sayyid]], [['Alawi (surname)|'Alawi]] | ||
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Haydar <small>(lion)</small> | Haydar <small>(lion)</small> | ||
|data23= <div class="hlist" style="font-family:Palatino Linotype; font-weight:bold; font-size: 120%;"></div> | |data23= <div class="hlist" style="font-family:Palatino Linotype; font-weight:bold; font-size: 120%;"></div> | ||
|below = <center>'''The Twelve Imams'''<br> | |below = <center>'''The Twelve Imams'''<br>''''Ali''', [[Imam al-Hasan (a)|al-Hasan]], [[Imam al-Husayn (a)|al-Husayn]], [[Imam al-Sajjad (a)|al-Sajjad]], [[Imam al-Baqir (a)|al-Baqir]], [[Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (a)|al-Sadiq]], [[Imam Musa al-Kazim (a)|al-Kazim]], [[Imam 'Ali al-Rida (a)|al-Rida]], [[Imam Muhammad al-Jawad (a)|al-Taqi]], [[Imam 'Ali al-Hadi (a)|al-Hadi]], [[Imam al-Hasan al-'Askari (a)|al-'Askari]], [[Imam al-Mahdi (a)|al-Mahdi]]</center> | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''ʾAmīr al-Muʾminīn''' (Arabic:{{ia| أمیرالمؤمنین}}) literally means the ruler or governor of Muslim believers. It is a title that [[Shiites]] take to be specific to [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]. According to [[hadith]]s, the title was used for 'Ali b. Abi Talib (a) at the time of the [[Prophet (s)]]. Shiites maintain that it is not permissible to use this title for [[Rashidun Caliphs]] and others. What is more, they even hold that it is not permissible to use the title for other [[Twelve Imams (a)]] either. The title has, however, been commonly used by other [[Muslims]] with a political and religious connotation. [[Sunni]] Muslims use "Amir al-Mu'minin" for all Rashidun Caliphs, [[Umayyad Caliphs]] and [[Abbasid Caliphs]]. | '''ʾAmīr al-Muʾminīn''' (Arabic:{{ia| أمیرالمؤمنین}}) literally means the ruler or governor of Muslim believers. It is a title that [[Shiites]] take to be specific to [[Imam 'Ali (a)]]. According to [[hadith]]s, the title was used for 'Ali b. Abi Talib (a) at the time of the [[Prophet (s)]]. Shiites maintain that it is not permissible to use this title for [[Rashidun Caliphs]] and others. What is more, they even hold that it is not permissible to use the title for other [[Twelve Imams (a)]] either. The title has, however, been commonly used by other [[Muslims]] with a political and religious connotation. [[Sunni]] Muslims use "Amir al-Mu'minin" for all Rashidun Caliphs, [[Umayyad Caliphs]] and [[Abbasid Caliphs]]. | ||